How Government Policies Are Developed Unit 1 M4 Public Servicesa

There are committees that examine proposals put forth by the European Parliament; these committees are there in both the House of Lords as well as House of Commons. This allows the parliament of UK to prepare and amend their own laws in a manner so as to be able to bring UK in line with rest of the European Countries.

To what extent does multi-level government increase democracy and bring government closer to the people?

A bill is an idea that is made to make a difference about a specific issue. A bill cannot become a law until the legislative process is complete and the bill is approved. The legislative process can be lengthy because there are several steps the bill must go through for it to become a law. The four broad steps of a bill becoming a law is introduction, committee review, floor debate and passage, and finally presidential approval. Although the process is lengthy, it is well worth it.

Bills are referred to committees ,The committee generally refers the bill to a subcommittee which studies the issue carefully. The committee reports the bill, A committee report is generally presented with the bill to explain the bill’s provisions and the committee’s decision. The bill goes to the floor of the House or Senate for debate, After a bill is debated, possibly amended and passed by one house of Congress, it is sent to the other house where it goes through the same procedure. The House and Senate each appoint members from the committee that reported the bill to serve on the conference committee and resolve the differences between the two bills. No amendments to a conference report are allowed. The bill must either be voted up or down.

Next, there is the committee report. The committee chairman’s staff will compose a report of the bill including many different things. It will describe the intent of legislation, the legislative history such as

The legislative process starts first with an idea. This idea might be from the public, or from government officials. This idea is then turned into a bill, and introduced by a representative to a committee for review. The bill is given a number and is referred to the appropriate committee. If the committee decides the bill should go on further in the process then it continues to a hearing to be voted on, debated or amended. At any point the bill can be killed, and is no longer up for review. If the bill should pass it is then brought to the House or Senate for further review. The bill must be voted by the simple majority ‘(218 of 435)’, and if this occurs it is moved onto the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and,

M1 – Explain in detail the responsibilities of the different levels of government in the UK

The second step in putting a policy into effect is agenda setting. This involves the government listing a broad amount

There is a process that creates an act of legislation. At first a proposal called the green papers which are discussion documents are published. It is just an unofficial outline of the ideas made for the bill. This is open for public discussion where the publics are allowed to comment upon it. Then white papers are published which outlines and presents the government’s ideas for the future policy. When the cabinet ministers agree to take the proposal forward, they will be sent to the parliament.

These bills have a process in the Federal Governement that go through different stages of government before it becomes a law. First,(Krutz,G) “a member of congress has to present the bill.”(chapter 3). The bill then goes to committe, in this process the bill is debated on and reviewed. It then goes to the Senate, the Senate debates the bill and then

Most bills can start in either the house of representatives or the senate. When a bill starts in the senate congress had the power to make sure rules. The senate usually divides us into committees, such as a bill concerning the armed forces would form into a committee

In general, a bill will start with a member of Congress, but members of the public, state legislatures, or the executive branch can also suggest a bill to them. After a congressman decides that they wish to propose legislation, they then have to submit the bill to their respective house. In the House of Representatives, all that is needed is to place the bill into a box, while in the Senate, one must file it with a clerk. To illustrate the process, look at a hypothetical bill introduced in the House. After the bill has been submitted, it will be recorded in the House Journal and the Congressional record. The speaker of the house then assigns the bill to a committee. This is an important step and gives the speaker a large amount of power, as assigning a bill to a committee that will view it unfavorably will almost certainly result in the death of the bill.

a) Municipal: Municipal government is the level of government, which is responsible for problems and issues within a local region, town, village, community or distinct area. They provide local services. The municipal government helps citizens solve small local issues and problems. Municipal governments are responsible for problems relating to public parks, public transit, road maintenance, and many more.

State governments and federal governments are the only two types of government that influence our lives. The hierarchy of our government starts with subdivisions of the pyramid such as counties,school districts,townships, and cities but what runs all them is the state and what runs the state the people of washington D.C. the federal government. Each level of the pyramid has the power to draft legislation

A bill is the draft of a law, it is the name of the law before it become a law. What factors are needed in order for a bill to become a law. From learning and experiencing in creating a bill, it is clear that having a good bill, in general, is important; having well done research and good phrasing. Another factor that is important, is whether or not it affects a wide range of people, how necessary is it. And lastly, propaganda, getting the bill known and understood. Without these factors a bill wouldn’t become a law.