How Has Edward Jenner Made The World's First Vaccine?

The history of vaccinations begin with Edward Jenner, the country doctor from Gloucestershire who found, growing on cows, a nearly harmless virus the protected people from smallpox. Jenner’s vaccine was safer, more reliable, and more durable than variolation, and it is still the only vaccine to have eliminated its reason for being-in 1980, when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the disease extinct. For nearly a century and a half, smallpox was the only vaccine routinely administered, and it saved millions of lives . But the controversy that marked the return of the vaccine, amid bioterrorism hysteria in 2002, was only the latest twist in the remarkable, mysterious life of vaccines.

Over many of years the world has faced problems concerning health. Many scientists and health experts have worked together to better our nation 's health care. English Physician and Scientist Edward Jenner, a small country doctor, who is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox. (2005, Baylor University Medical Center.) It is believed that smallpox appeared around 10,000 B.C. Smallpox was introduced to Europe sometime between the fifth and seventh centuries and was frequently epidemic during the Middle Ages. Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749, in Berkeley, Gloucestershire. During his early school years, Edward developed a strong interest in science and nature that continued throughout his life. Jenner’s interest in natural history and animal biology sharpened his medical understanding of the role of human-animal trans-species boundaries in disease transmission. He experienced the proverbial “Eureka”-like moment sometime during the 1770s. At age 13 he was apprenticed to a country surgeon and apothecary in Sodbury, near Bistol. The record shows that it was there Jenner heard a dairymaid say, " I shall never have smallpox for I have had cowpox. I shall never have an ugly pockmarked face." While Jenner 's interest in the effects of cowpox began during his apprenticeshire with George Harwickle, it wasn 't until 1796 before he made the first step in a long process of smallpox would be exposed. Jenner

Edward Jenner invented a vaccine by using a naturally-acquired and mild cowpox to prevent smallpox. More than one thousand people were vaccinated in England alone within three years. The print media played an important role in spreading the word about these vaccinations and smallpox was finally eradicated in 1980 (Bouldin, 2010).

However, Jenner’s invention became a common practice only a few years after he released it to the public, and according to The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia, “By 1890 smallpox had virtually been eradicated from Britain.” (“Jenner, Edward (1749-1823)”) From the information about the first vaccination, we can see that vaccinations have been proven to eliminate deadly diseases, whether they receive opposition or not. Without immunizations, we would be overcome with diseases, such as smallpox, polio, and measles.

The first vaccinations were made by an Edward Jenner, who made a vaccine for smallpox; The disease was later eradicated because of the precautions of the vaccine. Although it is not mandated by the US, it is still strongly advised. People who are for vaccinations say that, “vaccination is safe and one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century. They point out

Edward Jenner is well-known for his discoveries of immunizations for smallpox. It is known as the foundation of immunizations and his discoveries are awarded as the first immunization to ever be performed. Edward Jenner is considered a hero because he saved many, many people from a horrifying disease that had killed millions of people prior to his findings of the vaccine. But, not only was he a hero for saving people from small pox, but he set up a whole new world of vaccine and immunization opportunities. Though he is a hero, many people question whether the way he went about the investigation was ethical. Let's go back and make that decision for ourselves.

Edward Jenner, the British doctor who developed the first vaccine, made vaccines acceptable around the world, made the eradication of smallpox possible, and assisted in the discovery of the disease agent known as the virus (Porter 272; Youngerman 17). One day in May 1796 met a dairymaid named Sarah Nelmes, who had a smallpox lesion on her hand (King 3). He used the matter from her lesion to inoculate an eight-year-old boy named James Phipps, leaving with a mild reaction for only nine days (King 3). Later, Jenner inoculated James again, but this time with smallpox matter: “No disease developed, and protection was complete” (King 3).The benefits of Jenner’s vaccine were immeasurable: a vaccinated person was incapable of spreading the disease, rashes were extremely rare, and death was considered to be in the “rarest of circumstances” (Greenspan 9). Getting the Jenner’s results published was no piece of cake. The prestigious Royal Society even informed him that he should not “promulgate such a wild idea if he valued his reputation” (Greenspan 9). However, later Jenner received many honors and worldwide recognition for his efforts, but he was so zealous in his works that his private life severely suffered (King 4-5). President Thomas Jefferson wrote the following letter to Jenner in

In 1796, Edward Jenner created the first vaccine, but his discovery was an accident. Even though his discovery was an accident, Jenner’s discovery had revolutionized the medical world, and since his discovery, many more vaccines have been created. These vaccines can be very beneficial, so people should get vaccinated because it prevents diseases, stops outbreaks, prevents isolation among people, and exceeds the risks associated with vaccines.

Riedel, Stefan. "Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination." Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). Baylor Health Care System, Jan. 2005. Web. 12 Apr. 2017. . Edward Jenner developed a very strong interest in nature and science that continued throughout this entire life. Throughout this life, he worked underneath many surgeons and physicians. He introduced the vaccine for smallpox in 1796 when inoculated James Phipps, a young boy with cow pox virus.

It is perceived to be a social standard in society to uphold high beliefs in vaccinations. Medical professionals as well as historic scientific research support the progression of immunization and its historical triumph against infection and disease. For example, English physician Edward Jenner pioneered the smallpox vaccine, which opened the doors for more ventures into the world of vaccinations. Due to the advancement in technology of the 21st century, we are able to address more diseases and create new components for vaccines to help find innovative ways to distribute them and test effectiveness. The progress in science has always been the driving force for the development and improvement of an effective vaccine. With the second golden age

One of the most groundbreaking discoveries of medical history was the vaccination and eventual eradication of smallpox, thanks to Edward Jenner. When he noticed that milkmaids exposed to cowpox were immune to smallpox, he used the pus from a cowpox lesions and inoculated a young boy. The boy soon was sick from cowpox but recovered quickly. When he was then inoculated with smallpox matter, he never became ill. This proved that there was a way to save people from the deadly disease of smallpox. This led to a better understanding of immunology. Other vaccines such as polio, MMR, and influenza wouldn’t have been created as quickly, if at all without Jenner. It is suspected that his interest and curiosity for curing smallpox was when he was 13 years old as an apprentice to a surgeon; he heard a milkmaid say, “I shall never have smallpox for I have had cowpox. I shall never have an ugly pockmarked face.” Although it was already suspected there was a connection between the two, it wasn’t determined until Edward Jenner created the vaccination. Smallpox has been eradicated from the World since 1980 because of this.

Edward Jenner was a doctor who helped create vaccination for smallpox. He was born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire on May 18, 1749. He was the eighth of nine children. When Edward was five both of his parents died and he was left in care of his older sister. He was very fascinated in history and medicine at an early age. When he was fourteen years old he began training to be a doctor, before he was complete with training he started studying at St George’s Hospital under surgeon John Hunter .

Our world to this day has been impacted so much by many different heros of all different types. One such hero is Jonas Salk, the creator of the vaccines for polio and influenza. Salk became a cultivator of modern medicine by creating a vaccine that saved countless lives without the benefit of modern technology.

“Father of Immunology”, Edward Jenner was a scientist and is famous for his conclusion of smallpox vaccine. This was the successful vaccine ever to be developed and remains the only effective treatment for the smallpox. His discovery was a large medical breakthrough and has saved lives. In 1980, the W-H Organization had said smallpox disease was gone.

Vaccines were created in 1796 by Edward Jenner, an English scientist. Edward Jenner formed the Royal Jennerian Institute when vaccines became more popular, but experienced some opposition towards it because of people 's religious and liberal beliefs. In the 1880s, french scientist Louis Pasteur created a version of a rabies vaccine. Although many scientists were starting to work more with diseases and vaccines than ever before, vaccines did not become widely available to the public until the 1920s. The deadly disease Smallpox was completely eradicated, because of vaccines, in 1980. A cervical cancer scientist, Harald zur Hausen, was awarded a Nobel Prize in 2008 for his work on created a vaccine for cervical cancer; he discovered that the cancer was caused by a virus, so it was possible to make a vaccine for it (National Health Service- UK). Without vaccines, amazing milestones in the world 's health would not have been made.