The hypothesis was “If the height of the ramp increases then the speed of the toy car will increase because the the time taken to get all the way down will increase, so speed will increase.” The data supports the hypothesis. As the height of the ramp increased so did the speed of the car. This shows a positive trend. When the ramp was 10 cm high, after rolling for 30 cm, its speed was 23 cm/s. When the ramp was 15 cm high, after rolling for 30 cm the speed was 33.3 cm/s. At 10 cm, when the car rolled for 60 cm, its speed was 26.9 cm/s. On the contrary, at 15 cm high when the car rolled for 60 cm it travelled at an average rate of 38.5 cm/s. Finally, at 10 cm high, after rolling 90 cm, the toy car was travelling at and average rate of 35 cm/s. On the contrary, the car that started on the ramp 15 cm high, after rolling for 90 cm, was travelling 50.3 cm/s. The data clearly shows a positive trend because when the height of …show more content…
As the height of the ramp increased so did the acceleration of the car. This shows a positive trend. When the ramp was 10 cm high, between 0 and 30 cm, the car accelerated at an average rate of 17.7 cm/s2. When the ramp was 15 cm high, between 0 and 30 cm the car accelerated at a rate of 37 cm/s2. At 10 cm high, between 30 and 60 cm the car accelerated at a rate of 4.2 cm/s2 . At 15 cm high, between 30 and 60 cm, the toy car accelerated at an average rate of 7.9 cm/s2 . Lastly, at 10 cm, the car accelerated at a rate of 23.8 cm/s2 between 60 and 90 cm. When the ramp was 15 cm high, between 60 and 90 cm the car accelerated ata rate of cm/s2 . The data clearly shows a positive trend because when the height of the ramp increased so did the acceleration of the car. This may be because the car took less time to get down the ramp and had more
To create a mousetrap car and measure its performance. We will also see where force and energy is impacting on the performance, for example friction will impact on the cars performance as it generates heat and slows to car down thus meaning that the car may not travel as far as it should. Another force that is demonstrated in testing of the car kinetic energy, without kinetic energy the car would not travel at all.
The propose of the lab, Average Velocity and Ramps, is to find the correlation between the angle an or height in which a marble is dropped, in addition to the speed in which that marble travels two meters. The results of the lab are as followed, the closer the ramp angle is to 50̊, and the higher the marble’s starting height the faster the marble will travel two meters. Overall, the lab teachers that, the higher the starting point (angle and or height) the greater the speed of the object, in this lab a marble, will be coming down the ramp.
Next, the independent variable was the sail car and shed car. The speed acceleration was the dependent variable. The constants marble distance of photogate the angel of the track.
We were given groups to design and make a mousetrap powered car that will roll as far as possible. This will be measured and be put into a graph. We will make three modifications to our mousetrap car over the course of the experiment. We have a variety of different materials, including plastic, wooden wheels and a dowel, screws, mousetrap, blue tack and a piece of string. Forces were acting in a negative way and a positive way on the car. Gravity was pulling the car down to the ground. Uplift was pushing up upon the car against gravity. Drag was also known as friction, holding back the car while it was moving. Thrust was in the cars favour, pushing forward against the force drag. There were also many forms of energy being used and being wasted like heat and sound energy. Potential energy was stored in the mousetrap, propelling itself forward. Kinetic energy was also demonstrated when the car started to roll.
C. What happens to the speed as time goes by for the car on the downhill ramp?
When the mousetrap car moves down the track, the speed of the mousetrap car decreases, therefore my hypothesis was supported. At 1 second, the mousetrap car was traveling at a speed of 3.2 m/s. At 2 seconds, the mousetrap car was traveling at a speed of 2.35 m/s. At 3 seconds, the mousetrap car was traveling at a speed of 1.53 m/s. At 4 seconds, the mousetrap car was moving at a speed of 1.2 m/s. At 5 seconds, the mousetrap car was traveling at a speed of .98m/s. “A car will eventually come to a stop if just allowed to roll as the friction between the road surface and the wheels causes friction that causes the vehicle to stop,”(Examples of Rolling Friction). The evidence supports the claim because the wheels of the mousetrap car are moving
The purpose of this laboratory experiment is to construct a mousetrap vehicle. The vehicle needed to go travel five meters. My partner and I build a mousetrap car that obtain a two-axle vehicle with four CDs making the produce optimum acceleration and travel.
The mousetrap car, Versace, was tested multiple times to test how far it went. When constructing the car, the group members had different ideas, but all ideas were put into the construction of the car. The car was tested with CDs as wheels and then paper plates as wheels. Each time, when testing the car, the axle gearing had different measurements and distances. The group had finally gotten the best distance on the car. The group was also able to find the kinetic energy of the boat. Then the data from the tests were used to find the efficiency of the car. Overall, the car did very well.
Another given measurement is that the corner has radius of curvature of 75 m which is not helpful since the car went straight off the road in the corner and did not have a change in velocity or angle and therefore no change in acceleration so the radius of curvature is not useful in the kinematic calculations. There was a guardrail that the car broke through with a restraining force of at least 1500 pounds and this piece of information is useful because it shows that the speed right after the car hits the guardrail is less than the speed before but it does not provide any numeric value that could be used to calculate how much exactly the guard rail affects the velocity since there is not enough information on that. It is also part of the evidence that the car landed 201 ft (horizontally) from where it broke through the guard rail. This fact is extremely important since it could be used as the total horizontal displacement in the kinematic
The Effect of the Steepness of a Ramp on the Velocity of a Toy Car
A rightward moving rider gradually becomes an upward moving rider, then a leftward moving rider, then a downward moving rider, before finally becoming a rightward-moving rider once again. There is a continuing change in the direction of the rider as he/she will moves through the clothoid loop. A change in direction is one thing of an accelerating object. The rider also changes speed. As the rider begins to climb upward the loop, he/she begins to slow down. What we talked about suggests that an increase in height results in a decrease in kinetic energy and speed and a decrease in height results in an increase in kinetic energy and speed. So the rider experiences the greatest speeds at the bottom of the loop. The change in speed as the rider moves through the loop is the second part of acceleration which the riders experiences. A rider who moves through a circular loop with a constant speed, the acceleration is centripetal and towards the center of the circle. In this case of a rider moving through a noncircular loop at non-constant speed, the acceleration of the rider has two components. There is a component which is directed towards the center of the circle (ac) and relates itself to the direction change and the other component is directed tangent (at) to the track and relates itself to the car's change in speed. This tangential component would be
How does the incline of the ramp effect the time it takes for a car to go down a ramp?
Acceleration and Speed are obviously the two defining characteristics of a fast car. Newton’s three laws of motion are an essential part in determining how fast a
The aim of the experiment is to examine how the acceleration of the car differs when the angle of inclination of the ramp is amplified and to record and analyse findings.
The toy has uses two main energies, Kinetic and Potential. Potential energy is made by the pulling back of the car. Kinetic is made when after the car is