How Hitler Ignited the Spark of an Inevitable War Winston Churchill once said, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering.” He expresses his desire to be victorious in World War II and for this reason, he was ready to sacrifice anything and anyone. Most people know that Adolf Hitler was the main cause of World War II, but why? What compelled him to start the devastating war that left behind a trail of death? Ultimately setting off World War II, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland in order to take revenge for the unfair treatment from the Treaty of Versailles, expand German territories and in result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Formed in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was considered to be a “humiliation of Germany” and was made “in order to bring 20 million Germans to their deaths and to ruin the German nation,” as Hitler once firmly expressed in his speech of April 17, 1923. Hitler was deeply outraged by the outcome of the treaty and criticized the ‘November Criminals,’ the German politicians who had signed the armistice. The treaty took a toll on Germany’s territories, military, finance and people. Previous territories of Germany were given to other countries, such as Alsace-Lorraine to France, and the League of Nations were in charge of other German territories and colonies overseas in Africa and the Pacific. The size of Germany’s
The Treaty of Versailles & WWII DBQ The Treaty of Versailles had the most direct impact on the general German acceptance of the Nazi Party, which in turn caused World War II to break out. While it was not the sole cause, if such harsh terms had not been imposed upon an already struggling post-war country, a war of the scale that the Second World War was might not have happened at all. David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau both wanted to ensure a strong Germany would never return, and given the great losses from both sides this is understandable, however giving such a nationalistic country with barely a military to protect themselves will only produce one thing: rebellion. While the Treaty of Versailles ended World War One, since it took land, restricted military, needed large reparations, and demanded an admittance of guilt from Germany, it set the stage for a bigger war and was one of the
The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, by the Allied nations, marked the end of World War I and hoped it would stabilize Europe and never have another major war. However, instead of gaining world peace from this treaty, it planted seeds for another global conflict. Examining the documents and background essay shows that the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in future conflict. Document A in his book Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler expresses the resentment and defiance prevalent in Germany after the Versailles Treaty. Hitler believes that the only way to restore the pre-war frontiers is through force, reflecting the deep-seated anger and determination among Germans to reclaim lost territories and assert their national pride.
The Treaty had what is referred to as the War Guilt Clause, which laid all the blame for the war on Germany (Doc D). Because of this, Germans despised the Treaty, and viewed it as "an atrocious injustice, an evil thing which must be destroyed" (Doc D). They wanted revenge against those who implemented the clauses, and in their opinion, unfairly blamed Germany. Hitler was accepted by Germans because he promised to destroyed the Treaty by violating its clauses and restoring Germany to it's former glory. Hitler gave back the pride and respect Germans had for their country, which the Treaty if Versailles had
In this, a map was created which showed the geographical changes, some of the land lost included: the Polish Corridor, Alsace Lorraine, and a piece of Denmark. The loss of these territories also caused other difficulties for Germans who could be living in those areas, such as discrimination, and the loss of coal production by 40 percent. Since Germany was now split into two, Hitler suggested that it would be “childish and naive” for anyone to believe the Versailles Treaty would solve restoration of their nation, but instead could only be achieve by violence. (Doc A) Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1924. This document shows how the treaty helped caused World War I, since Germany was becoming distraught due to land loss, and was now facing economic problems due to the reduced number of coal
In the aftermath of World War I, the Treaty of Versailles emerged as an influential document that shaped the course of history in the following years. Signed in 1919, the treaty marked the war's end and imposed consequences on Germany. It was crafted by the Allied powers to ensure peace and security due to the devastation caused by the war. The treaty's provisions, which included loss of territory, disarmament, and reparations, aimed to prevent future conflict. However, the treaty's controversial terms and impact on Germany's land, army, economy, and pride laid the groundwork for the rise of Nazi Germany and World War II.
After the events of World War I, leaders around the world came together and created the Versailles Treaty. The response to the treaty was met with anger and humiliation from the Germans as they suffered from a failing economy, starvation, and war debt. The people needed a strong government that would solve their issues, which is why Hitler and the Nazi regime were able to rise to power, and their actions and beliefs eventually led to WWII. In the Versailles Treaty, Germany lost many territories such as Lorraine, Alsace, and the Polish Corridor which greatly impacted their economy. In a speech made in 1924, Hitler suggests that “Only childish and naive minds can lull themselves into the idea that they can bring about a correction of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a major event in the 1920’s that was largely responsible for the events to follow, including the rise of Hitler and World War 2. Woodrow Wilson came up with a fourteen point plan of how to end the war with fairness and lasting peace. Germany was willing to accept the consequences because they trusted the treaty would be based off of Wilsons’ plan. Unfortunately for Germany and her allies, there were meetings with the four main allie leaders at Versailles to determine the final terms of the treaty without them. These men were determined to punish Germany, excluding Wilson, and hold them completely responsible for World War One. The consequences for Germany were unreasonable and unfair because Germany was not able
Germany was believed to be the cause of World War one, which made other European countries want to severely hurt Germany’s military and economy so that Germany couldn’t achieve future aggressions. The peace treaty called the Treaty of Versailles did just that. On June 28, 1919, the major powers in Europe, other than Germany, negotiated Germany’s punishment for the war. Germany’s military was limited to 100,000 men, they lost many of their colonies, they were forced to disarm their troops from the Rhineland, and worst of all they were forced to pay for all of the destruction caused by the war, which totaled to about 40 billion dollars. The Treaty of Versailles crushed Germany; they were weak and desperate, until Nazi Germany came to power.
In 1933 a horrible dictator started his rise to power in Germany, and would eventually be the main cause of World War II. There were many causes of World War II, but Adolf Hitler was the main cause over all. The war lasted six long drawn out years. World War II started on September 1, 1933 and ended on May 8, 1945 with Germany’s defeat. Adolf Hitler played a key role in World War II because he started the war, his anger stemmed from his early life, he rose to power with his plans ready, and made many decisions throughout the war, but in the end his plans failed.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28th 1919 by the Germans in order to obtain world peace. However, this agreement seemed to only provoke the nation. According to the clauses of the document, Germany would have to pay for all damages caused by the war and they even had to claim full responsibility for initiating the war, often referred to as the War Guilt Clause. The German population also felt resentment with the government for giving away so much land to the various countries that had won the war. Around the time of the treaty, Adolf Hitler of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party was getting much attention because of his promising ideas to reduce unemployment which was a crisis that was caused by the depression of
Although Hitler’s motives were more clear towards the end of World War II, Adolf did tackle the unemployment and stimulate Germany’s failing economy. Once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933 The economic policy for Hitler’s regime involved large scale borrowing for public expenditures which created railroads, canals, and the Autobahnen or the German highway network. The result of Hitler’s economic policy was more effective against unemployment than any other country. By late 1935 , unemployment was almost eliminated and by 1936 high income was pulling up prices or making it possible to raise them. By the late 1930s Germany had full employment at stable prices. This was, in the industrial world, a unique achievement. Hitler was able to anticipate modern economic policy as well, he recognized that a rapid approach to full employment is only possible if it was combined with wage and price controls. A nation oppressed by economic fears would not fare well for Hitler’s endeavors. Two days after Hitler took office as Chancellor, Adolf addressed the nation by radio and had proclaimed that the new government would “achieve the great task of reorganizing our nation’s economy by means of two great four-year plans. The German farmer must be rescued to maintain the nation’s food supply and, in consequence, the nation’s vital foundation. The German worker will be saved from ruin with a concerted and all-embracing attack against unemployment.” Hitler continued to
Adolf Hitler and his actions are the cause of World War II. “Those who want to live, let them fight, and those who don't want to fight in this world of eternal struggle they don't deserve to live, ” by Adolf Hitler. This is an important quote since Hitler believed in the power of war. His parents died when he was young, so he went into the army very young and fought in World War I.
The Treaty of Versailles was penned during the Paris Peace Conference, mainly to decide upon Germany’s consequences for beginning World War One. When Germany signed the treaty, it lost a tenth of its land to surrounding countries. Not only did they lose part of their country, but they also lost their overseas territories, including Chinese ports, Pacific Islands, and African colonies. One of the actual causes of the war was that Germany wanted ‘a place in the sun’, and requested
In order to fully understand the role the Treaty of Versailles played in the initial upcoming of Adolf Hitler, we must first delve into the reasoning behind German involvement in World War One. Since the late 1800s, Germany was intent on expanding its borders, by any means necessary. Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany, was obsessed with his desire to “create a German Empire out of the group of smaller German states” mainly under Austria-Hungary’s authority (Schmidt, 2006). In order to expel Austria as the primary influence over these smaller German states, war was inevitable. Subsequently following the war, also known as the Seven Weeks War, Bismarck extorted the small German states of “Schleswig, Holstein, Hanover, Hesse, Nassau, and Frankfurt, which created the North German Federation” (Schmidt, 2006). Even more importantly, Austria was successfully displaced as the major influence over those small German states. Bismarck’s next calculated move was to achieve the same unification in the southern parts of Germany.
Like many Germans, Hitler believed that the Treaty of Versailles was unjust. He hated the Treaty and the German politicians were in his view, “November Criminals”. The worst aspect of the Treaty was that it was a reminder to the Germans of their defeat in the First World War and their humiliation by the Allies. His promise to the German people was that if he was the leader of Germany he would reverse this. By the time Hitler came to power, some of these terms had already been changed. The