How I Was Diagnosed With Type II Diabetic Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels which result in problems with insulin production and action. Insulin is the hormone in the body that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Diabetes is a chronic disorder with three types. Type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin, thereby requiring insulin injections regularly. Type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent occurs when the body

They are two types of diabetes throughout the world but the second leading cause of death type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can come from your family background, lack of exercise, overweight, and Agent Orange exposure. The reason for this topic is that people need to understand what can cause diabetes, and how it deeply influences people around people with diabetes. Family can be one cause for a person to have diabetes but a family member could become diabetic from serving in the military service for periods of time, which some people know it as Agent Orange exposure. Not only adults have diabetes even children now is getting diabetes due to eating unhealthy foods that contains a lot of fat and sugars. Nonetheless, the children are not exercising or moderating the food intake that leads them to being overweight, which can equals diabetes.

Another health issue that African Americans struggle with is diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that involves the body producing high levels of blood glucose levels (Powers, Dodd & Noland, 2006). There are two types of diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is known as the juvenile onset diabetes and caused by a lack of insulin production and secretion while type 2 is characterized by deficiency of insulin production, decreased production of insulin and increased insulin production and can usually be controlled by diet and exercise (Smeltzer & Bare, 2003). African Americans are twice as likely to

Type II Diabetes in African Americans is a major health disparity that is growing every day and needs to be understood more. According to the American Diabetes Association, African Americans are 1.7 times more likely to have diabetes than non-Hispanic whites (American Diabetes Association). Why is that? Scientist have been extensively trying to answer this question with various studies and experiments. Though it is not yet fully understood, small achievements have been made and answers are constantly being searched for. Testing and early diagnosis, primary prevention, access to care for everyone and improving that quality of care will make a difference in the number of casualties and people being affected in the African American community.

There are three different types of diabetes that affect African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which runs in the history of the family (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is brought on by a breaking

Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood glucose that is caused by deficiency of production of insulin, action of insulin, or may be both of them. The uncontrollable output of hepatic glucose and reduced uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle with reduced synthesis of glycogen lead to hyperglycaemia. Diabetes is a complicated disease; it can affect mostly every organ of our body and causes devastating consequences.

Insulin resistance is the first physiological change occurring in type two diabetes. In these type two diabetic patients, insulin is unable to move glucose into liver, kidney and muscle cells although insulin is able to attach properly to the cell surface receptors. In order to rectify this, most patients with type two diabetes start secreting normal to very high levels of insulin, which can initially overcome this resistance. After a while, the pancreas cannot keep up with this high insulin production and the cells become resistant to glucose intake. Persistent hyperglycemia or high blood glucose levels are not desirable since this causes damage to the beta cells of the pancreas that produces the insulin hormone. This damage to beta cells further hampers insulin synthesis and patients at this stage are categorized as full-blown diabetic. Such patients consistently show a hyperglycemia state even after hours of fasting ( Hinkle & Cheever,

According to the diabetes risk test I am at low risk for type 1 or 2 diabetes. Although, I am at low risk, there are people in my extended family who have one or the other. An individual’s ethnicity plays a role as a risk for type 2 diabetes. Statistics from the American Diabetes Association shows that 12.7% of African American adults are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. My current lifestyle puts me less at risk of type 2 diabetes, only because I take care of myself by trying to eat right, being physically active and I also get checked every few years to make sure I’m still at low risk. Along with that even though diabetes is common in my extended family, it’s not common in my immediate family so I believe that also has an impact on my risk.

Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining in the small intestine absorb the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells inside the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. As the blood circulates through the body, the insulin and glucose exit the bloodstream into tissue to reach the body’s cells. Most cells of the body have certain receptors on their surface that bind to the circulating insulin. Insulin acts like a key in a lick to open up the cell so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell. The cell can use the glucose to produce the energy it needs to function properly. If a person has insulin resistance, insulin cannot unlock the cells to let glucose in because the locks, called receptors, are abnormal and/or missing. As a result, glucose is locked out of the cells. The amount of glucose builds up in the bloodstream in a condition called hyperglycemia. To compensate for hyperglycemia, the pancreas produces more and more insulin. Overworked beta cells try to keep with the demand, but gradually lose their ability to produce enough insulin.

The main goal of this analysis is to examine the trends of type 2 diabetes during 14 years and the effort of federal, state, local authority in the prevention of the condition, which is fundamental to avoid complications from type 2 diabetes, such as damage in the eyes, kidney, nerves, sexual problems, double the risks of heart attack and stroke, cancer, eating disorder, foot problems, joint and bone, brain conditions, oral health, pregnancy related complications and skin issues (Geiss, L; MacKeever, K.; Brinks, R.; Hoyer, A. & Gregg, E, 2014). The data used from 1999 -2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey on non-pregnant adult (aged 18 years) non reporting diagnosis of diabetes. The research measured case detention as the provability of finding undiagnosed type 2 diabetes among gender, race/ethnicity, education, poverty-income ratio (PIR). According with the data colleting during the study which suggested that detention of underdiagnosed type 2 diabetes among adults did not increase in the USA from 1999 to 2014. Those finding stand in contract to the impression that the medical field is not doing a good job (Geiss, L.; MacKeever, K.; Brinks, R.; Hoyer, A.; & Gregg, E. 2014).

Diabetes is a medical condition that is caused due to insufficient production and secretion of insulin from the pancreas in case of Type-I diabetes and defective response of insulin Type-2 diabetes. Under normal body circumstances, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalise the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycaemia.

Insulin resistance is a condition where insulin is produced by the body (Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes), but the body’s cells become resistant to insulin (Stoppler, 2014). In insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, when normally it is absorbed by the body’s cells, where it is converted to energy, which then causes a lack of energy (Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes), because glucose is used by the cells in the body to produce enough energy for normal function (Ogbru, 2014). The response to insulin is reduced; therefore more is needed to correctly function (Stoppler, 2014). This stimulates the pancreas to produce larger amounts of insulin until it can no longer meet the body’s demands for insulin, and then causes a rise in the body’s blood glucose levels (Stoppler, 2014). This is what caused type 2 diabetes (Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes). Most people aren’t aware that they have insulin resistance until it develops into type 2 diabetes (Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes).

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient amounts of insulin to deal with the quantity of glucose and other carbohydrates entering the body, or by the insensitivity of the body to the normal action of insulin.

Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).

(3) Diabetes mellitus is a serious metabolic disease that results in hyperglycemia as a result of ineffective or total inaction of insulin secretion. This condition is most often the result of a defective pancreas that can lead to damage to the heart, kidneys and blood vessels.