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How Is Bartleby's Passive Resistance

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Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener tells a tale of a lawyer-narrator who is unable to bring himself to remove from his office the quiet scrivener, Bartleby, who, apart from the continuous response to every request “I would prefer not to”, neither works nor eats. Bartleby’s refusal to cater to the demands of his employer drives the narrator to involuntarily admit “nothing so aggravates an earnest person as a passive resistance” (Melville 1111). Bartleby is an unornamented character, “pallidly neat, pitiably respectable”, who works “silently, palely, mechanically”, but he exercises immense command by declining to fulfil simple and undemanding requests (Melville 1108). In the development of events within the story, Bartleby’s passive resistance …show more content…

Throughout the story, Melville draws a correlation between characters’ dietary trends and their personalities and work habits. Prior to the arrival of Bartleby, the narrator speaks of the alimentary dynamics of the office. The work conduct of Turkey, whose “clothes were apt to look oily and smell of eating houses” counteracts those of his co-worker, Nippers, whose “brandy-like disposition” made him irritable in the morning (Melville 1106) (Melville 1107). The narrator admits, “I never had to do with their eccentricities at one time. Their fits relieved each other like guards. When Nippers’ was on, Turkey’s was off; and vice versa” (Melville 1107). Even from the start, Bartleby seems to be breaking a fast by gorging “…himself on… documents” (Melville 1108). Bartleby breaks the cyclical linkage between food and work habits as he is not demonstrative of what he consumes. His behavior does not coincide with his nutritional intake, rather the narrator notices that the ginger-nuts he ingests “…had no effect upon…” him nor his passive, mild demeanor (Melville 1111). By remaining “stationary”, refusing work and food, Bartleby is able to quarantine himself from any exterior interactions, living entirely within himself in abstinent purity. At the end of the story, Bartleby negates himself to utter inexistence. He ultimately disengages from life as he “lives without dinning” (Melville 1127). There is a certain grandiosity and dignity to the last moment of Bartleby’s life as he relinquishes any and everything that would bound him to the society from which he seeks to free himself. His exit is calm and contained as he continues to politely “prefer not to” dine. Bartleby’s protests are not forceful in form of physical violence yet through verbal refusals he achieves his ultimate goal of revolt. His anorexic behavior allows him to live by doing nothing and essentially

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