In the Sumerian epic The Epic of Gilgamesh, the character Gilgamesh was written as the optimal hero based on ancient Babylonian standards, while his sidekick Enkidu was written as a lesser and weaker character to better showcase Gilgamesh’s strength. However, when looking at the two characters through a modern lens, Enkidu is seen to be the ideal hero based on his bravery, strength, and loyalty that far outshines Gilgamesh. The bravery of Enkidu is seen as soon as he appears in the epic. In fact, Enkidu was created by the gods for the specific purpose of protecting Gilgamesh. This means that he must have the courage to jump first into any situation and protect the king. As soon as Enkidu appears, he gives Gilgamesh the support he needs to …show more content…
Although Gilgamesh was mighty, Enkidu was specifically made to be “a match for the storm of his heart,” strong enough both mentally and physically to protect Gilgamesh from anything that might hurt him (Gil. 5). When the duo attempted to defeat the bull that Ishtar released, they found that they were fairly evenly matched. Gilgamesh was unable to control the beast so Enkidu jumped up fearlessly and used his unmatchable power to control the beast so that Gilgamesh could get in and kill the bull. Throughout the epic, Enkidu regularly does all of the brute work while Gilgamesh swoops in and finishes the job. Although this may be seen as heroic in ancient Babylon, a modern hero is expected to do his own work and it is a sign of weakness to let others do the hard work and then take all of the credit. In this way, Enkidu demonstrates far superior physical strength. The second component of modern heroic strength is strength of mind. This includes both intelligence and the ability to control emotions. Enkidu is written to always be supportive to Gilgamesh and keep his emotions in check, whereas Gilgamesh repeatedly shows lapses in judgement and logic, as well as explosive temper tantrums. When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh shows his ignorance and emotional instability by not understanding the concept of death and refusing to accept that Enkidu is gone by asking “Now what is this sleep that has seized …show more content…
In this epic, Enkidu is created for the express purpose of serving and standing by Gilgamesh. He fulfills this purpose and never leaves Gilgamesh’s side, consistently supporting him and protecting him whereas Gilgamesh only looks out for himself and does not show that he cares for Enkidu until Enkidu has died. Enkidu shows his support when he calms and comforts Gilgamesh through some of his darkest times when the two are on the trip to slay Humbaba. Gilgamesh has had several dreams that have frightened him into fear and made him want to turn back. Instead of annoyance at the faltering of his friend, Enkidu comforts him saying that the “dream is a good omen, fine is [its message]” (Gil. 34). Enkidu looks out for Gilgamesh’s reputation as well – always doing the grunt work but letting Gilgamesh take the glory and fame for their conquests. This is shown when the two are fighting the bull and Enkidu “rushed round the rear of the Bull, he seized it by the [tuft] of the tail” and allowed Gilgamesh to get the final kill (Gil. 52). Ultimately Enkidu is primarily concerned with staying by Gilgamesh’s side and helping him in any way that he can, while Gilgamesh is completely focused on himself and does not show any concern for
Enkidu and his relationship with Gilgamesh shows the transition from enemies to friends. When Enkidu had to die, Gilgamesh did not want to leave his friend who would soon be gone forever. Enkidu teaches that someone that may be an enemy at one point, could be the one that is by ones side during a time of need. Enkidu learned from his former enemy and that made him into a better person. It shows that one can learn from even their worst
He leads Gilgamesh to the forest, where they are greeted by a crestfallen Humbaba. Humbaba tries to guilt trip Gilgamesh into killing Enkidu, but Enkidu senses the fishiness of the situation and guides Gilgamesh to kill Humbaba. Although Gilgamesh and Enkidu have only known each other for a couple of days, Gilgamesh has a lot of trust in Enkidu, and believes that Enkidu’s commands are more important than believing the empty “threats” that Humbaba spews at him. He trusts his friend during a time in battle, a trait that is very important in a deep, trusting relationship.
In the epic of gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a man and a God. He built high walls and had orchid fields around his city. He also wasn’t respectful. He touched women whenever he wanted to, He never gave his servants any type of love. Enkidu is a man who was created to tame gilgamesh. He was created by the Gods. The Gods wanted to tame him so they sent an equal power which was enkidu. A wild man who becomes Gilgamesh 's best friend. After being visited by Shamhat, the prostitute, Enkidu is civilized and leaves the animal world behind to journey with Shamhat to Uruk. Enkidu accompanies Gilgamesh to defeat Humbaba before he passes away. Gilgamesh journeys to the Underworld to try to bring
Enkidu contrasts Gilgamesh on several occasions, resulting in his declaration as the foil character. Enkidu was raised by animals, and became like a brother to Gilgamesh. Enkidu is kind, intelligent, and a tad cowardly. On their quest to defeat Humbaba Enkidu has to help push Gilgamesh to fight on
But when Enkidu dies while fighting Humbaba, one can tell a change in Gilgamesh’s character. Since Enkidu was his close and only friend, it makes it more visible that everyone is mortal. One may say that, by going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. The great accomplishment of killing Humbaba makes him a better person because he protects his city and for his love of Enkidu and his people. This is a considerable amount of change from the beginning of the story. There are no major changes in the character of Gilgamesh until Enkidu enters the picture. Enkidu is the primary reason for the ultimate changes in the personality and maturity of Gilgamesh. The main factor contributing to the changes in Gilgamesh the love that develops with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with.
Everyone has qualities that are heroic and noble, and everyone has their flaws. No matter who they are, or how perfect others think they are, people still have some negative qualities that can hurt their heroic ones. In the book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, by Benjamin Foster, both Gilgamesh and Enkidu had positive and negative characteristics that affected the outcome of their journey and their adventures they experienced throughout their lives.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu helps act as a catalyst for the transformation of Gilgamesh’s character from an undefeatable god-like brute into a complex thinker. In the eyes of Gilgamesh, he is unstoppable and is willing to challenge death itself so long as he is remembered as a hero by his subjects. With Enkidu’s help, Gilgamesh learns to become a better person as a ruler, not as a better warrior. Although not blood related, Enkidu was like a brother to Gilgamesh and the duo shared an inseparable bond. Throughout the epic, Enkidu teaches Gilgamesh that he is not unstoppable, being stubborn will not stop him from dying, and that there are no easy solutions to life.
Enkidu’s devotion to Gilgamesh is shown in their battles with both Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. By partaking in these battles with Gilgamesh, Enkidu is expressing his friendship. The conquests aren’t his idea, and he
Gilgamesh is not a completely flawed character; he possesses, and obtains through his adventures, many positive qualities or virtues. For example, he is courageous. This virtue is evident during his battle with Humbaba. This forest giant is a fearsome adversary, aided by the gods, with a considerable size and strength advantage. Defeat of Humbaba takes the combined efforts of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. To succeed, Gilgamesh had to gain the courage to undergo this task. Enkidu rallies his friend by saying, “O Gilgamesh, remember now your boasts in Uruk. Forward, attacks, son of Uruk, there is nothing to fear.” (Sandars 20) With this, Gilgamesh’s “courage railed” (Sandars 20). He defeats and eventually kills Humbaba for which he is subsequently praised.
Gilgamesh and Enkidu form a wonderful brotherly relationship with one another. And they mirror one another in many ways. Both men are alike in the sense they need to be tamed in order to rule over, or to coexist with civilized people. Enkidu is tamed by the prostitute Shemat and in return will tame Gilgamesh. The way the Gods created them, they are individuals with immense physical abilities. However even though they have similarities, they also have differences, as friends normally do. Gilgamesh is a man of noble stature living having lived his life amongst civilization. Enkidu is a wild man raised by animals and lives the way they do. The Gods created both men to be amazing in stature. Both are powerful but Enkidu’s power is derived by his strength. Whereas Gilgamesh has both strength and knowledge from growing up in civilization. He is also the boldest
Later, Enkidu is punished for killing the Bull of Heaven and Humababa, Enkidu suffers from illness and ends up dying. Enkidu’s death affected Gilgamesh a lot; Enkidu’s death marks a change in Gilgamesh life. Gilgamesh change from a harsh and a strong person into someone who has feelings and a loving heart. Gilgamesh keeps thinking that if Enkidu can die then he can die too and all that Gilgamesh
Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, Gilgamesh, one must first look at the various ways the gods meddled into his life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of a half-mortal man whose quest to break his own boredom turns into a tale of friendship, immortality, and kingship. However, his tale would not have been able to happen if it was not for the influence of the various Sumerian deities. After the people of Uruk complained to the gods about Gilgamesh’s child-like behavior, the goddess Aruru creates the man that will become Gilgamesh’s closest friend, Enkidu. Enkidu was created as an equal to the king so that Gilgamesh would have a way to occupy his time. Unfortunately, after the two friends defeated the giant Humbaba, a terrible demon creature, the god Enlil becomes enraged, but despite Enlil’s best effort, he is unable to punish the two.
In conclusion, Enkidu character highlights the lack of morality and courage shown in Gilgamesh’s character by having an opposite personality. The relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s personalities and how they got along very well despite having great differences in their personalities is what makes the oldest known literary work the
Due to the tyrannical nature of Gilgamesh, people thought that it could be wise to select somebody who can easily convince him and keeping check of him. They then pick Enkidu. (Allen, 2016). We could see Enkidu convincing Gilgamesh to the forest where they defeated the monster. This was a heroic step.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, friendship is a strong theme that drives the story. The bond that Gilgamesh and Enkidu develop throughout the myth is a bond similar to that of brothers. Gilgamesh was fearless, but arrogant and Enkidu was created by the gods specifically to keep the legacy crazed Gilgamesh in check and to teach him humility; Enkidu becomes his conscience of sorts. Gilgamesh was oppressing the people of Uruk and Enkidu and needed to put a stop to it by confronting and fighting him. From what initially started as a violent encounter, their relationship bloomed into something that neither of them could have expected. Their connection really takes off after their encounter with the giant Hambaba and seals the deal on their friendship. They become basically inseparable and after Enkidu passed it completely rocked Gilgamesh because he had lost a huge part of his life. Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s eventual bond is the perfect example of checks and balances within life making this oldest hero’s tale still very relevant today.