The Bible says “Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay.” (Romans 12:19). In modern society, most people do not think about revenge as a bad thing, but rather as a natural part of life. Sometimes it is viewed down upon and questioned by those with high moral standards, or when a person wants revenge so severe that it would require blood to be shed. This was the case for Hamlet in the play Hamlet, by Shakespeare. After finding out his father had been killed by his Uncle, who had taken over the throne of Denmark, he is filled with anger and hatred, along with a feeling of self loathing. Throughout the course of the play, Hamlet pretends to be a madman so he can have his way, questions death and what comes after dying, and wonders if he should actually kill another human being. After the conflict is resolved, Shakespeare …show more content…
During the first act of the play, after he found out his uncle, Claudis, killed his father, he was enraged. This is demonstrated during his conversation with the ghost of his father when he says “ Haste me to know’t , that I, with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love / May sweep to my revenge” (1.5 31-37). By saying this, Hamlet acknowledges that he is ready to kill and is not afraid of what follows. However, somewhere in his line of reasoning, he questions whether killing a person is morally justified. He comes up with multiple reasons on why not to kill him, one being that the king is praying and he wants to send him to hell, not to heaven. Eventually, his resolve hardens when he sees Fortinbras's army march across Denmark, and makes the remark:
That, for a fantasy and trick of fame
Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot
Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,
Which is not tomb enough and
Although deeply sorrowed by his father?s death, he did not consider payback as an option until he meets with the ghost of his father. The ghost tells Hamlet King Claudius, his own brother, murdered him. The ghost then tells Hamlet ?to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder? (I.v.25). Although murder was an acceptable form of revenge in Hamlet?s time he is uncertain about killing Claudius. However, upon his father?s command, Hamlet reluctantly swears to retaliate against Claudius. Hamlet does this not because he wants to, but because his father makes it clear that it is his duty as a son. Hamlet promises to prove his love and duty by killing Claudius.
Hamlet’s determination and addiction for revenge is confirmed when he is willing to sacrifice his entrance to heaven by separating from his values and beliefs. Initially, Hamlet wishes “that this too too sullied flesh would melt, thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!” He is contemplating suicide as a result of his father’s death and his mother’s haste in remarrying to his father’s brother, Claudius. However, Hamlet brushes off this idea as an option by saying, “Or that the Everlasting had not fixed his canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! Oh, God, God” This portrays the religious beliefs of Hamlet at the time. He wishes suicide was not a sin. However, since it is, he cannot commit it. Similarly, Hamlet also shows his beliefs and values when the Ghost shares his story and then commands Hamlet to avenge his death.
In this case, Hamlet is obsessed with yet unable to act out his revenge since he is a man of thought and reflection, not of action and impulsiveness. "Revenge, said Francis Bacon in his essay on the subject, is a kind of wild justice, and something in Hamlet is too civilized for stealthy murder," says Northrop Frye (Frye). While he knows it is his duty to avenge his father's murder, Hamlet's desire to fulfill this obligation constantly wavers. In self-pity he cries, "O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!" (1.5. 188-189), and yet in rage he utters, "Now could I drink hot blood / and do such bitter business as the day / Would quake to loot on," (3.2. 397-399). Hamlet hesitates numerous times to fulfill his duty to avenge his father, and in the end he must actually convince himself to kill Claudius. "... I do not know / Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do', / Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means / To do't... / ... / O, from this time forth, / My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!" (4.4. 43-46, 65-66). This unusual flaw leads to Hamlet's inevitable demise, and is the most convincing evidence that Hamlet is, indeed, a tragedy. The protagonist, however, is not the only character in the play that experiences a want for revenge. Shakespeare uses all three of the sons seeking vengeance to reveal the complexity of the human yearning for
“Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness ‘’, a quote by Martin Luther King. This quote relates to one of the principal themes in Hamlet. As a synonym for selfishness, greed also ties in to the theme of the play. The egocentricity of the character Claudius and his brother King Hamlet had a very large impact on several lives. He is the perfect example of ‘’one must do whatever it takes ‘’.
Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder”(1.5.11-25). This signifies the start of the corruption of Prince Hamlet, being asked to exact a simple act of revenge. He, being loyal to his father, gets revenge on his uncle, but throughout the play it increasingly corrupts him, and eventually at the end kills
“Does it not, think thee, stand me now upon— He that hath killed my king and whored my mother, Popp'd in between th' election and my hopes, Thrown out his angle for my proper life, And with such cozenage—isn't not perfect conscience to quit him with this arm? And is 't not to be damned to let this canker of our nature come in further evil”( 5.2.63-70)? Hamlet not only sought revenge because of the death of his father, but also for how he was
The play, Hamlet, illustrates the hypocrisy of revenge. In this play, the prince Hamlet has just lost his father. While everyone thinks the death was accidental, Hamlet's dead father appears to him and tells him that his brother, Hamlet's uncle, murdered him. He commands Hamlet to avenge his death, yet not to harm his mother, because God and her conscience will punish her. Already, there is hypocrisy shown here - the dead king trusts God to take care of punishing his wife, yet commands his own son to to murder his uncle, rather than following what God says, “Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God; for it is written, "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord." (Romans 12:19) He says, “But howsoever thou pursuest this act, [revenge on his uncle] Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge To prick
This all sets the stage for Hamlet’s mental state prior to learning that he was killed by somebody in his family. These themes of death and betrayal lead into the end of the first act when Hamlet is tasked by the ghost of his father to seek revenge against Claudius for what he did. Hamlet believes that he was “born to set it right” (1.5.190). The extremes of this line reveal that Hamlet believes that the whole reason for his existence is to avenge his father. This need for revenge drives Hamlet for the rest of the play. He wants justice for his father, but he also wants to punish Claudius for his murder and marrying his mother. He gives in to human nature when he starts striving to avenge his father’s death.
The anger of a bull, the hatred of a Honey Badger, and the lust for blood in the name of revenge. These traits would fit any so called stereotype called an anti-hero. And In William Shakespeare's play of tragedy and revenge called Hamlet who finds out his father was killed by his own uncle who has taken his mother and country’s throne as his, thus Hamlet goes on a trail of tragic events to carry out his mission of vengeance and put his father’s soul to rest. Hamlet himself is a interesting lad who displays a complex way of thinking as he is laid siege to by anger and despair to the events that unfold around him. Hamlet is also good at scheming like everyone else in the play save Ophilia and few other who are passed around as pawns in the matter. Hamlet’s only crime other than getting his revenge is leaving poor Horatio all alone in a castle of corpses and treachery. Evidence of his goal for revenge begins while talking to his father’s ghost and Hamlet says “Hast me to know it, that I with wings as swift/ As meditation or that of love, merely sweep yo my revenge.” Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 2002. Print.
“Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I.V.31). In Shakespeare's play titled Hamlet, Lies, deception, and foul play are all encompassed into an iconic tale of revenge. The tragedy takes place in Denmark, following the death of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet. Shortly after his death, King Hamlet’s brother Claudius marries, the Queen, who is prince Hamlet’s mother. The ghost of the dead king later shows himself to Hamlet in order to reveal that he was actually murdered by his own brother Claudius. After the ghost instructs Hamlet to avenge his death, he composes a plan involving false insanity, to discover whether Claudius really did kill his father and how to avenge his father's death. In comparing the original Hamlet play, to movie
George Bernard Shaw claims that Hamlet exemplifies the Christian ideal “of the futility of revenge.” While some people may agree with this thought, Hamlet’s story for revenge does not validate that idea that revenge is worthless. The act of Hamlet seeking revenge is not what dooms him to failure, as Shaw would suggest; instead it is Hamlet’s own inability to properly complete his task. Hamlet has not “evolved” into an example of the idea that “two wrongs do not make a right.” Hamlet was simply a bad murderer, and this is shown through: his crudely constructed plan, his constant procrastination, and his role as the lone revenger of his father’s murder.
By behaving provocatively (crazy) and exposing his uncle's perfidy, Hamlet hopes to drive his uncle murderous once again, so that he can kill him and die a hero. It is ironic that Hamlet uses retribution against his father's death as the means to reach his own death. His attitude toward the concept of death at this point is split; he behaves as though his father's death is a bad thing, yet he seems dead-set (pardon the pun) on bringing on his own death through his bizarre and provocative antics.
To Revenge or Not To Revenge Hamlet, a play written by Shakespeare, is the tragic story of young Hamlet bent on taking a bloody revenge for the unjust murder of his late father, King Hamlet. Several times throughout the play, Hamlet seems reluctant to carry on with his plot for revenge, and often questions why he is struggling with this plot so much. Through Hamlet’s hesitation, Shakespeare portrays that revenge may not always be the right answer,this is then confirmed by the deaths of innocents due to Hamlet’s plot for revenge. Polonius’s death marks the first of many unnecessary deaths, and although Hamlet feels no guilt after murdering him, the death is still unjustifiable and wrong. After Polonius has been stabbed, Hamlet says,”Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell!/ I took thee for thy better: take thy fortune;/ Thou find’st to be too busy is some danger”(4.4.32-33).
Hamlet’s plot to avenge his father’s death is ultimately driven by his passion and emotions, but his reasoning plays a role in the story as he considers the impact of certain actions. In scene three of act three, Hamlet finally receives an opportunity to carry out his plan. As Claudius is kneeling in prayer, the prince pulls out a sword and prepares to kill his father’s murderer. In this moment, he is driven by anger and bitterness, however, he suddenly has a realization and thinks logically. If he kills the man as he is praying, he will not suffer, but rather will go straight to heaven. Hamlet decides
Revenge is a recurring theme in Hamlet. Although Hamlet wants to avenge his father’s death, he is afraid of what would result from this. In the play Hamlet, Hamlet’s unwillingness to revenge appears throughout the text; Shakespeare exhibits this through Hamlet’s realization that revenge is not the right option, Hamlet‘s realization that revenge is the same as the crime which was already committed, and his understanding that to revenge is to become a “beast” and to not revenge is as well (Kastan 1).