How Is Helium Produced?

In 2011, the United States produced 8.5 million cubic feet of natural gas, a value of nearly $36 billion, from shale gas alone. As a result, the U.S. is now the world’s top manufacturer of natural gas. Imported gases compose merely 8 percent of total natural gas consumption in the United States. Since America does not rely on imported gas, the United States has balanced it trade as the U.S. domestic supply has grown to meet its demand. Business magnate T. Boone Pickens stated, “Natural gas is the best transportation fuel. It is better than gasoline or diesel. It is cleaner, it is cheaper, and it is domestic. Natural gas is 97% domestic fuel.”

Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen; however, it is rare on earth, primarily found mixed with natural gas trapped in underground pockets. Once helium is released it is so light it escapes the earth's atmosphere and cannot be recovered. At sea level, helium occurs in the atmosphere in the proportion of 5.4 parts per million. The proportion increases slightly at higher altitudes. About 1 part per million of atmospheric helium consists of helium-3, now thought to be a product of the decay of tritium, a radioactive hydrogen isotope of mass 3. The common helium isotope, helium-4, probably comes from radioactive alpha emitters in rocks. Natural gas, which contains an average of 0.4 percent helium, is the major commercial source of helium. By far the largest users of helium are agencies of the United States government.

Helium is rare because there are no biosynthetic ways of making it, and all the helium that we currently have in the world is a result of the decaying uranium and thorium

It is not “naturally occurring” and it is not composed of only ammonia, phosphorus and hydrogen sulfide” (Hunter-Burch, 2005, n.d.).

And a lot of countries such as India, Cambodia, Germany, and Chile use this kind of system in their

chemical element here on our own planet Earth. Though it is a rare, unreactive noble gas,

Nuclear energy is the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity. That means we’re using gases that are already being produced and reusing them.

in under developed countries. A topic that has become more important over the year is

or national level, incorporating a different size of area or concentration upon a particular area or

Ethylbenzene is found naturally in petroleum which used mostly to produce styrene. Moreover, it could found in the air because it is continually accumulated in atmosphere from automobile exhaust. Normally, levels measured of ethylbenzene in air in remoted area often one fifth less what is found in crowed area. In general, Ethylbenzene is pure, flammable liquid with a gasoline-like

However, there exist some weaknesses of the process. Firstly, since some program participants are in different countries and certain parts are assembled in different countries,

International development agencies and corporations, such as the World Bank, must also be looked as actors to this problem. They have contributed millions of dollars “into dams, highways, power development, and transmigration schemes” (Speth & Haas, 2006, 31). These organizations encourage foreign investments to be taken place so as to expand extraction operations (Speth & Haas, 2006, 31). The weakening of domestic

the product delivered to various markets nationwide, as well as help reduce the costs of moving

The forth-major gas is methane.  Methane also traps heat in to the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, but methane has a less harmful effect on

Global companies source their raw materials and outsource manufacturing of their products to many countries to take advantage of lower costs or high quality production, and/or lower costs of