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How Is Holden Caulfield An Outsider

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The outsiders’ lack of desire to conform and be accept by society gives them the freedom to oppose conventional values such as attitudes towards innocence, wealth and materialism thus instigating insightful views and knowledge about society. J.D. Salinger’s American novel, The Catcher in the Rye (1951) is an essential text which allows the reader to explore key themes through the deeper and hence insightful perspective of the outsider, in this case Holden Caulfield. Despite the protagonist of the novel Holden Caulfield adhering to many of the defining features of a typical insider such as race, class and wealth it must be noted that appearance doesn’t define how you think. So in that sense Holden’s judgement of society allows his to be distinctly removed and hence disregard many of the accepted American views leading to his perspective on innocence. Throughout the novel Holden is seen to value the moments of innocence in which there is no motive or purpose. This opposes conventional values as shown through a scene in chapter one in which Holden and …show more content…

This is a significant moment as they are trowing the football around for no reason other than they were enjoying that moment in time, “…we could hardly see the ball anymore, but we didn’t want to stop what we were doing.” There is no justified reason why they should stop however Mr Zambesi “…told us to go back to the dorm…” This raises the question of why the boys were told to stop. If the boys had been on the football team or practising for ‘the big match’ they would have been encouraged if not commended. This shows Mr Zambesi representing society, refusing to value the moments of true innocence. Holden by recognising and appreciating these moments is able to challenge conventional values as also shown through his

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