preview

How Is King Lear Inherent Evil

Good Essays
Open Document

King Lear
Is it within the realms of human nature to be innately evil, or is it an attribute developed via nurture? An often contested topic; it provokes the mind to wonder whether these concepts belong in conjunction with each other, or merit opposite entities of their own. The theory of nature vs. nurture shapes the basis of Shakespeare’s world famous play, King Lear. He explores and encapsulates the base animal nature that is inherent in all humans. Shakespeare’s ingenuous plays, theatre acts and pioneering vocabulary allowed him to excel far past the poets preceding and following his time. In the play, King Lear, the playwright demonstrates through the use of character and rhetorical devices that human beings are fundamentally driven …show more content…

Edmund’s sinister intent is brought forth via his characterization and is then explicated through Freudian psychoanalysis. In the beginning of the play, Edmund commences his soliloquy through expressing his disdain towards his brother and his alarming and malicious desire for power and acknowledgement. He says, “Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land. Our father’s love is to the bastard Edmund As to the legitimate.—Fine word, “legitimate”!—Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed And my invention thrive, Edmund the base Shall top th' legitimate. I grow, I prosper. Now, gods, stand up for bastards!” …show more content…

When King Lear arrives at Gloucester’s castle he is met with his daughter Goneril, who once again attempts to cut Lear’s retinue and reduce his status to one of mere dependant. Goneril says, “Hear me, my lord. What need you five and twenty, ten, or five To follow in a house where twice so many Have a command to tend you?” (2.4.260-263). Goneril starts by questioning why Lear would need twenty-five, ten or even five knights in his retinue. The repeated manipulation of numbers as words and the concurrent decreasing quantity of these numbers is used to draw attention to the gradually decreasing level of status that Goneril is hoping to impose upon Lear. The quote aids in developing her character as a villain and showing the extent of her evil. Goneril not only wants to strip her father of his entire inheritance, she wants him to cast away his retinue – which is conjoined with his respect and position – leaving him as a mere dependant. Her cruelty and contempt towards her father can be analyzed via Freudian psychoanalysis. Lear evidently favoured Cordelia as his favourite daughter and the lack of appreciation Goneril received in contrast to Cordelia has played its part in emotionally affecting her. This hidden manifest of the lack of love has presented itself in a latent form through Goneril’s cruel behaviour towards her father, proving that

Get Access