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How Is Lady Macbeth Guilty

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On the surface, Macbeth in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” can be easily perceived as the leading criminal since Macbeth completes all of the murders directly. However, looking at scots law after the Union of Crowns, Lady Macbeth’s role in the murders of Duncan and Banquo can be seen as just as large. In the hypothetical situation where Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were tried, Lady Macbeth would be found to be just as guilty as Macbeth. The act of hiding the knives makes her a principal to a murder. Additionally, her action in Banquo’s murder makes her an accessory to Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking scene also reveals her true guilt from the murders committed. Lady Macbeth would be perceived just as guilty as Macbeth due to her role as a principal …show more content…

According to the National Paralegal College, a principal in the second degree is defined as, “a party who helps the principal in the first degree in the commission of a crime and who is present at the time and place that the crime is committed” (“Accomplices: Common Law Classifications”). This description aptly describes Lady Macbeth after the murder of Duncan. For instance, Lady Macbeth’s response to Macbeth displays her part as a principal in the second degree: LADY MACBETH Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead Are but as pictures. 'Tis the eye of childhood That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, I’ll gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt. …show more content…

The sleepwalking scene is Lady Macbeth’s clear recognition of guilt. For example, she acknowledges the fact the dirt was literally on her hands when she speaks, “What, will these hands ne'er be clean?—No more o' that, my lord, no more o' that. You mar all with this starting.” (5.1.30-31) Lady Macbeth also recognizes that the crimes she had committed still lingers when she also expresses, “Here’s the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh, oh, oh!” (5.1.35-36).In The Hysteria of Lady Macbeth, Isador H. Coriat M.D. describes, “in the sleeping or somnambulistic state, the repression gives way to free expression and her innate cowardice becomes dominant. In her waking condition, she shows no fear of blood, but shrinks from it when in a state of somnambulism” (Coriat 75). The sleepwalking scene allows the audience to see that Lady Macbeth is aware of the grave crimes she has committed that were suppressed in her conscious state. Lady Macbeth reveals that she believes that she is guilty herself. She is accordingly guilty of murder just as Macbeth

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