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How Is Mariam Portrayed In A Thousand Splendid Suns?

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The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns is about Mariam, a 15-year-old girl growing up in Afghanistan in the 1960’s. She is the only illegitimate child of the wealthy business man, Jalil. The beginning of the book is centered on the events in her life that happen after her mother, Nana, commits suicide, and her father, Jalil, and his wives send Mariam off into an arranged marriage. Mariam is forced to marry a 40-year-old shoemaker, Rasheed, who lives further away than any place she has ever been before. Rasheed is a widower after his wife before Mariam died during childbirth, and a few years after that his son drowns. It is after years of Mariam and Rasheed being married when Rasheed gets another wife, Laila, a young teenager who was left without …show more content…

Mariam specifically lived in the outskirts of Herāt, Afghanistan. In 1960 the Herāt-Kandahār highway was built with Soviet assistance. It was the first modern road to connect Herāt to another major Afghanistan city. In March 1979 an uprising took place against Afghanistan’s communist government. About one hundred Soviet advisers were killed, and the Soviet air force retaliated by bombing the city, killing around 20,000 people. Soviet forces then took control of Herat in early 1980, but lost is in 1995 to the Pashtun Taliban (Encyclopædia Britannica). In 1995 Herāt’s army crumbled in the hands of the Taliban, as Herāt was taken over by the Taliban without a fight. Herāt’s ruler, Ismail Khan, was even taken as prisoner but escaped (Lonely Planet). The Taliban are a fundamentalist Muslim group of Afghanistan and western Pakistan. It is known for its military and paramilitary activities. By early 1998 the Taliban controlled about two-thirds of Afghanistan. Taliban forces offended many places and nearly started a war with Iran after a number of Shiite villages were robbed and Iranian representatives were killed. Although there were many attempts to make a treaty between the Taliban and opposing forces, fighting ensued throughout 1999 and 2000. Fighting between the Taliban and Northern Alliance forces was at an all-time high in early 2001. After the attacks on the United States on September 11th, United

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