In “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain, Huck and an escaped slave, Jim, sail down the river trying to get to the free states. This novel was written during a time when being “civilized” meant having slaves and treating African American people poorly. Today, however, this is not the case, and many people question whether or not Twain was racist. Mark Twain is not racist because he portrays repulsive characters as racist, reveals that many people disagree with slavery, and shows that Huck dismisses being “civilized”.
Mark Twain is not racist because he portrays vulgar characters as racist, which makes the reader question whether or not they want to agree with such a horrible character. Twain reveals this when he writes from Pap’s point of view, “It was ‘lection day, and I was just about to go and vote myself if I warn’t too drunk to get there; but when they told me there was a state in this country where they’d let that nigger vote, I drawed out,” (Twain 24). In the beginning of the book, Twain emphasizes Pap’s wickedness and racism. This makes the reader associate racism with horrible people. Twain also shows
…show more content…
This causes readers to also question the beliefs of society. Twain shows this when he writes through Huck, “ People would call me a low down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum-but that don’t make no difference. I ain’t a-going to tell,” (Twain 38). This quote proves that even though Huck knew what society would think of him if he deviated from the standards, he chose to anyway because it is what he believed was right. Twain also demonstrates this when Huck decides, “”All right, then, I’ll go to hell,” - and tore it up,” (Twain 191). This quote reveals that Huck would rather go to hell and do what society depicts as immoral, then harm Jim by doing what he believes is
Huck says: “Alright, then, I'll go to hell.” when he thought of his friendship with Jim. He finally figured out that Jim is going to be sold down the river so he ended up deciding to tear up the letter that he just wrote. He decided that going to “hell” was better if it meant following his own gut and not society’s hypocritical and rude principles and thoughts is a better plan than going to everyone else’s heaven for doing the wrong thing in his mind. This shows Huck’s big moment with society and the people around him and how they teach people.
Huck emphasizes that he wants a “change” from society’s stereotypical beliefs, such as those in religion. According to Huck, hell is more favorable than heaven if he is not bound by the rules of society. Although Huck pursues individuality over conformity, he does not confront society’s stereotypes. At this point, Huck has a vision to pursue freedom, but not to yet challenge society as he “first hated school, but by and-by could stand it” (Twain 11). As Twain emphasizes Huck’s position as the “ego,” he highlights Huck’s indecisiveness towards the concept of morality, but also molds Huck into a rebel against society’s
This paper examines Mark Twain’s work to determine whether or not he was racist. Racism is defined by The American Heritage Dictionary as "the belief that one race is superior to others." Unfortunately the issue of race isn’t black or white. There are many shades of gray in racism and even the most progressive thoughts of old seems conservative as progress enlightens new levels of thought. During his time, Twain was a forward thinking author who championed many causes, one of them being fair treatment of the downtrodden and oppressed.
“All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,” this is what fellow writer had to say about this classic novel. Still, this novel has been the object of controversy since it was published more than 150 years ago. Some people argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom. This feeling is generated because a main character in the story, Jim, and other slaves are referred to many times as “niggers.” When Mark Twain wrote this book, he was striving to show the general public that society was wrong in the past, that the way white people thought black people were less than human was a wrong viewpoint. The
Huck realizes however, that if he did follow society’s expectations and give Jim up to the slavers he would “…feel bad – [he’d] feel just the same way [he does] now” (149). This leads him to disregard the expectations placed on him by society and just “…bother no more about it” (149). In the 1800s, religion was a large part of society. However, society was on many occasions extremely hypocritical in their views on religion.
Although he predicts society will deem him to be "a low down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum," he prefers to be shunned and to risk punishment and shame for the sake of freeing Jim (Twain 43). Clearly, Huck's fondness for Jim is evident when Huck intends to send a letter to Miss Watson returning Jim but chooses to rip it to save him instead. Huck responds, "I'll right, then, I'll go to hell'- and he tore it up" (Twain 214). Huck accepts his rebellious nature and terrible fate to hell as he escapes from civilized society and into a place driven by his instincts. Jim's desire for freedom puts Huck in a moral dilemma because he must decide whether to follow his innate sense of morality or the restrictive guidelines of society.
Mark Twain went against endless amounts of criticism about his racist’s comments in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The character of Jim is demeaning to African-Americans as he is portrayed as a foolish, uneducated, black slave. The “n” word is also used in the book describing him and many other African-American characters in the story. However, some see this book as anti-racist and believe that the use of racist’s comments is not racist at all. Those who think that are mistaken because Huck Finn in clearly a racist novel.
Many arguments have been made based on the racism in Mark Twain’s “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. The main character, Huck Finn, travels south down a river with a slave named Jim, and the way Huck treats Jim raises questions on how racist the young boy actually is. Considering the time period, It was viewed as okay to discriminate against people of different ethnicity. Huck was just doing what everyone was doing at the time, and it was not considered racist. Therefore, Huck Finn is not racist.
Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn is perhaps one of the most controversial novels the North American Continent has ever produced. Since its publication more than a hundred years ago controversy has surrounded the book. The most basic debate surrounding Twain's masterpiece is whether the book's language and the character of Jim are presented in a racist manner. Many have called for the book to be banned from our nation's schools and libraries. Mark Twain's novel is about a young boy who was raised in the south before slavery was abolished, a place where racism and bigotry were the fabric of every day life. The novel is the account of how Huck Finn, who is a product of these
Twain uses colloquial diction to convey Huck’s struggle between the values of his southern upbringing, which urge him to return Jim, and his strong friendship and loyalty with Jim, which encourage him to protect the runaway. Although Huck lacks education, Huck interprets the laws in ways that are morally sound, an interpretation that most educated people fail to understand, while they blindly accept the injustice of slavery. Throughout the novel, Twain makes use of uneducated diction and syntax to convey an ironic contrast between Huck’s ability to discern between moral and immoral actions and his lack of education.
The classic novel Huckleberry Fin, by Mark Twain, has been debated of being appropriate or not due to the racist content within. Many disagree with Mark Twain’s use of derogatory terms and phrases such as the word “Nigger” in his book. “IT seems unlikely that anyone, of any color, who had actually read Huckleberry Fin…could accuse of it being racist” (Kaplan 20). Huckleberry Fin uses necessary racism in order to show the culture and attributes of the time period as well as to portray Twains message of promoting equality and that they are not morally better if they are one race over another.
One of the ways Twain exposes the folly of the negative attitudes toward blacks is through describing the whites' cruel and pointless acts of hatred directed toward Jim. The least severe of the cruel acts toward Jim is that whites often ridicule him. Another dehumanizing act is when Jim is made to hide his face in the daytime. The most foolish and ignorant idea of the whites, however, is when Silas Phelps locked up Jim. Another demonstration of the whites' folly is when Pap, Huck's father, violently objects to the granting of suffrage to a black man. Pap does not take into consideration that this man is an educated professor; he believes that he is superior to this black man simply because of the color of his skin. In actuality, however, Pap is an uneducated drunk. This adds to the irony of the white's actions.
Set in the Antebellum South, Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn documents a landscape that differs greatly from the poised and picturesque scene associated with the contemporary South. Today’s South is synonymous with with ice cold pitchers of tea, ceaseless etiquette exuded on wraparound porches, and seemingly romantic drawls. However, the South that Huck resides in, tells a different story. Specifically, his South is a place where suitable behavior is associated with the acceptance of slavery, and racist slurs pepper every sentence. As a result, any deviation from these behaviors leaves an individual ironically branded with a connotation of being uncivilized. Due to this distorted view of ethics, any character with even a shred
The Dissection of Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The novel,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain is set in the time prior to the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. With racism scattered throughout, Twain examines the cognitive process of Huckleberry Finn as he encounters the moral dilemma between what he was taught and what he has learned. Just as most of the children were, Huck was raised to believe that white people were superior to blacks as a justification for how slaves were treated. Many of Huck Finn’s racist remarks are proof of the education he has received from his Missouri culture (Barlow 67). The apparent racist overtone Huck carries with him is proof of external influence he has received as he has
Since its first publication in 1884, Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has proven to be one of history’s most controversial novels; especially recently, the novel has often been banned by schools and censored by libraries. Characters in the book are constantly using disparaging language toward slaves, and the repeated use of the word “nigger” makes many sensitive and offended. Critics denounce the novel and Mark Twain as racist for this word being insulting and politically incorrect and for its depiction of black people and how they are treated. However, Twain was not attempting to perpetuate racism; on the contrary, he used satire to expose the ignorance and paradoxical views held by many in America at that time.