How Lymphedema Is An Abnormal Distension

The question to be studies related to problems women experience on a regular basis with lymphedema. With this study there were many previously completed qualitative and quantitive studies that were used as the relevant information for the study. After the study was completed, there results conclude that there are many aspects of woman life that are effected by lymphedema, and those from a lower social economic status suffer more chronic symptoms, but with better education and support systems women are able to experience and feel a decrease in their lymphedema symptoms in their daily

The lymphatic system is excellent at protecting the human body from foreign organisms that cause cancer, bacterial and viral infections. Like other body systems, the lymphatic system has many disorders. Lymphedema is when body tissues starts to swell resulting in water retention after a mastectomy or radiation therapy. A mastectomy is surgically removing a tumor from the infected breast. The axillary lymph node is removed along with the tumor; after surgery, lymphedema occurs. To determine whether the patient has lymphedema, press a finger or thumb down on the swollen area then release it to see an indentation.

Lymphedema is a common condition that causes the extremities become swollen due to fluid buildup in soft tissues. Lymphedema progresses in four stages: the dormant stage, stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3. Both the dormant stage and stage one are reversible because they cause no damage to the surrounding soft tissue; however, stages 2 and 3 cause permanent damage. Symptoms of lymphedema include limb heaviness, pain, weakness, and elevated skin temperature.1 No cure exists for lymphedema, therefor constant management of symptoms is needed. Lymphedema often occurs following breast cancer treatments such as radiation therapy or mastectomy, which is referred to as secondary lymphedema. According to Iuchi et al,2 lymphedema treatment success depends on reducing the progression and extent of swelling and improving the affected patients quality of life. Researchers use objective measurements such as water displacement, circumferential measurement, perometry, and bioelectrical impedance to quantify the volume of an affected limb due to swelling. Subjective measures used to assess quality of life (QOL) present challenges in determining the effectiveness of a certain treatment modality. Researchers incorporate standardized questionnaires to try and assess a treatments success subjectively. Complete decongestive therapy (CDT), which includes compression bandaging,

A properly working lymphatic system is very important part to maintaining a desired health. The lymphatic system is composed of fluid called lymph, lymphatic vessels that transport lymph, lymphatic tissue, capillaries, ducts, nodes, and red bone marrow(pg.800 a and p). Lymph is found within lymphatic vessels and tissue, which carries infection fighting cells throughout the body.The lymphatic system has many function but the three primary functions are: lymphatic vessels drain excess interstitial fluid from tissue and return it back to the blood, lymphatic vessels transport lipids and lipid-soluble vitamin (A,D,E, and K) absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and lymphatic tissue initiate highly specific responses directed against particular

According to Ridner et al. (2014), lymphedema is a chronic condition that causes permanent damage to the lymphatic system. It is incurable, but can be effectively managed by comprehensive complete decongestive therapy with the goal of decreasing the limb volume to normal or near normal (Lawenda, Mondry, & Johnstone, 2009; Ridner et al., 2014; Rockson, 2016). According to (Lawenda, Mondry, & Johnstone, 2009), the lack of effective early lymphedema management results in increased swelling, fibrotic skin changes, pain, paresthesia, and infections. Moreover, Lawenda et al. (2009) stated that early intervention decreases the progression of the disease. Therefore, it is critical to provide early lymphedema intervention to help to promote quality of life, and decrease functional disability, psychosocial deficits, and complications that may be life threatening among the clients who are impacted by lymphedema (Lawenda et al., 2009). Lymphedema is treated by a lymphedema specialist with physician orders to evaluate and treat lymphedema (Rockson, 2016).

Rationale: Lymphoedema is also known as lymphatic obstruction and is a skin condition in which there is localized fluid retention and tissue swelling. This is typically caused by a compromised lymphatic system, also causing tissues to become infected, or at the very least, inflamed. Symptoms are severe and include chronic fatigue, heavy swollen limbs, fluid accumulation in other body areas (head, neck, etc.), discoloration of the skin, and eventual deformity or elephantiasis. The disease affects about 140 million people globally, and is

The two fluid systems are the lymph and blood system are responsible for transporting the immune systems agents through the body. The blood system contains five liters of blood which is about seven percent of a person's body weight. Blood is made of fifty two to sixty two percent liquid plasma and thirty eight to forty

Lymphedema is a progressive disease resulting from congenital abnormalities, injury or infection of the lymphatic system (ly et al. 1).people who suffer from this disease are known to obtain symptoms like swelling, fibrosis of the affected region, which may result to practical complication, reduce virtue of life, repeated infection. Lymphedema is classified into primary and secondary. Secondary lymphedema is mostly caused by lymphatic injury (Ly et al. 1).

Immune and Lymphatic systems are two closely related organ systems that share several organs and physiological functions

I saw an unmet need, but I had no idea on how to meet this need. However, through the excellent direction of Dr. Priganc, it became imperative to raise awareness of this lymphedema intervention that exists to address a societal need by increasing the awareness of an effective intervention.

Lymphedema can lead to pain, discomfort, and increased susceptibility to skin infections such as cellulitis, (Moffatt, et, al 2005). Cellulitis accounted for 7, 806 acute hospital admissions (HSE, 2009). As lymphedema is a chronic condition which has an impact on both physical and psychological health (Murray, 2010) it is imperative that early diagnosis is made in order prevent costly

The first line of defense against any pathogens is provided by the anatomical and the physiological barriers. These barriers includes low stomach pH, saliva, intact skin, bacteriolytic lysosome in tears, vigouros mucocilliary clearance mechanism and other secretions. The chances of infections by pathogens increases as in case of severe cutaneous burns or in condition such as primary cilliary dyskinesia. In these conditions, we can see that both the innate as well as adaptive immune systems are unable to provide the same level of protection as the body’s anatomical and physiological barriers do.

The coughing, sneezing, vomiting, and the restless nights is a place where we have all been quite a few times; and sometimes it feels like it could be for the last time. What people don’t think about is why all this is happening to them. Little do we know our cells are undergoing just as much trouble as we are; a lot more goes on in the microscopic world than people think. Elie Mitchnikoff could tell you all about this. He was a biologist who was best known for the pioneering in the research of the immune system. In 1882 Elie mitchnikoff won the Noble Prize in Medicine for his work on phagocytosis when experimenting on larvae in starfish. Phagocytes are

Our body has a natural response to fight off infection is inflammation so that’s why when we have an infection we typically have inflammation as well. The organisms that invade our body put off a toxin that dilate and leak from our capillaries and this attracts our white blood cells and causes and inflammatory response.

Lymphoedema refers to swelling due to poor and limited lymph drainage in the distal end of the limb. Normally, lymph flows through the lymphatic vessels. If the