How People Should Not Choose 'Made in China'

Globalisation is the process by which each individual country and economy is converging into a larger global economy. Globalisation has many impacts both positive and negative. In recent decades globalisation has had strong impacts in China and thus is predicted to be one of the 4 largest economies by 2050(BRIC). Trade investment is a strong factor in the Chinese economy as it relies on trade to support it. China will import primary goods, manufacture them, and then it will export the goods back overseas. They are able to do this more efficiently than other countries because they have extremely cheap labour. Exports increased from US$ 10.89 billion in 1978 to US$ 561.4 in 2004 this a 5000%+ increase in trade. This massive increase can be contributed to the exporting of manufacturing to China. However in the current GFC, both exports and imports are down 25% in February 2009 from the same time in 2008.

It is this that has sparked China’s vulnerability to external shocks. In 2011, China’s exports amassed almost $2 trillion, however in Feb 2012, China recorded a $31.5 billion trade deficit as a result of the European sovereign debt crisis in which China’s main trading partners plunged into recession. China’s severe BOGS decrease is an attempt to control growth and a sustained level of 7.5%. Investment policies are also critical for China to achieve economic growth and development. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China is being sought primarily in the redesign of State Owned Enterprises (SOE’s) and in the development of interior provinces. Between 75-80% of World Bank loans to China in 2008 were directed to the central and western regions, the most economically disadvantaged. This promotes increased wealth within China, leading to higher levels of development due to a more positive Human Development Index (HDI), which currently sits at 0.687, up from 0.677 in 2010. Thus, trade and investment are critical factors in ensuring that China’s growth remains sustained at 7.5% whilst still encouraging increases in development.

A century ago, the textile and clothing industry was a major part of the U.S. economy, but that is no longer the case. Faced with foreign competitors that can produce quality goods at low cost, many U.S. firms have found it increasingly difficult to produce and sell textiles and clothing at a profit. As a result, they have laid off their workers and shut down their factories. Today, most of the textiles and clothing that Americans consume is imported. The United States and China are economically connected through importing and exporting. Due to the United States being in a large deficit with China, we must remain in good terms with China. China has a very fast growing economy due to their advances in technology and other devices. The benefits are on a global perspective, globalization means more job opportunities. China has cheap labor, which allows them to produce at a lower cost. The story of the textile industry raises important questions for economic policy: How does international trade affect economic well-being? Who gains and who loses from free trade among countries, and how do the gains compare to the losses? A low domestic price indicates that the country or in this case China, has a comparative advantage in producing the good and that the country will become an exporter. A high domestic price indicates that the rest of the world has a comparative advantage in producing the good and that the country will become an importer. China is second to Canada as the United

American’s now quite overwhelmingly agree that this is not the case. Another secondary argument is that the way the United States has dealt with the Chinese in terms of trade has presented many challenges to American employment. Where the United States once dominated manufacturing, China now leads the world by creating goods for extremely low costs, harnessing innovation in manufacturing technology and orchestrating the theft of intellectual properties. Bonvillian makes a point to mention that innovation in Chinese manufacturing is typically understated in discussions, as most are only concerned with the underpayment of the Chinese workforce. A counterpoint to the belief that a nation has to underpay its workers to succeed in manufacturing is the example of Germany. A large number of German citizens work in manufacturing for high wages, creating more expensive goods. The German’s run a trade surplus with China because of their trade strategies. Another great secondary claim is that the United

The U.S main trade allies are Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and France combing for a total of 180 billion dollars earned. But not only do we earn money by exporting, we spend money importing the U.S spent 388 billion dollars on imported oil. “We aren't addicted to oil, but our cars are”.James Woolsey..On other products such as forest products, cars, food, and footwear we spend about 124 billion dollars from china which is the most from a country. In 2013, the total U.S. trade deficit was $476.692 billion. This is because the imports of $2.76 trillion exceed its exports of $2.28 trillion (Amadeo, Kimberly). This also shows the economy is strengthening, because of the deficit is lower than in 2012, when it was $537.6 billion. Another big cause to the trade deficit is consumer products. The largest products are drugs, consumer electronics, clothing, household goods, and furniture. Vehicle and mechanical products are another category where the U.S. ran a trade deficit in 2013. They imported $294 billion worth of cars, trucks and auto parts, while only exporting $146 billion, causing a huge deficit of $148 billion (Amadeo,

Jobs outsourced to China have subsided American employment opportunities and have helped contribute to wage erosion since 2001(Peralta). Between 2001 to 2013, 3.2 million American jobs were lost and three-quarters of those jobs were in manufacturing (Peralta). When you outsource jobs to different countries because it is cheaper, you are helping destroy your own country and could even be supporting slave and child labor and companies do this because they are greedy and want to make more money even though they could be getting low quality, brand damaging products

These jobs that the Chinese have taken should be open to Americans first seeing that we are in America but a lot of the companies have wanted the Chinese working instead. For example, “The boot, shoe, and cigar industries are almost entirely in their hands. In the manufacture of men’s overalls and women’s and children’s underwear they run over three thousand sewing machines night and day.” This means us Americans do not have the jobs that were once ours and the Chinese are taking a majority of the jobs out there. There is barely enough work for Americans alone and now my job has been taken over because these Chinese people offer to work for a lot less money and longer hours. I need my job to feed myself and my family, but I got fired because they say the Chinaman would do the same work for less money making it better for the company to hire the Chinaman and fire me. This is one reason why we the people of America are rightfully fighting to have our privileges back. “It is almost impossible for a poor white servant girl to find employment in a white family. No! The mistress of the house wants a Chinaman.” This is just one example of an American changing our work to fit in the Chinaman, even though it makes Americans start to be in poverty because the Chinese have been earning the money we normally

The United States is no longer a leader for manufacturing and China is currently in their ‘Industrial Revolution’ economy. Manufacturing jobs have been exported overseas, that has decline in the leverage to unionize labor (Uchitelle, 2018). The auto industry alone has been drastically hit, with the 2009’s “too big to fail” stimulus package to save the industry.

Researchers, including Autor, indicate increments in exchange and off shoring as a reason for money disparity. As per this speculation, developing exchange between the United States and whatever remains of the world, particularly China has expanded the quantity of imports in the U.S. economy, which has prompted work misfortune in ventures that initially delivered this merchandise in the United States. Off shoring has likewise influenced employments and wages. Both these exchange marvels prompt declining occupation, falling work compel interest, and feeble expansion balanced wage development. Conceivable strategy answers for this pattern incorporate those that would make U.S. trades more aggressive, among them the devaluation of the U.S.

For the past three decades the U.S. trade deficit with China has been growing. In 2013 U.S. trade with China was $562 billion, but resulted in a trade deficit of $319 billion. Nader states that the

One of the things that surprised me the most about China was the types of technology used there. It surprised me that in China people would use not only the same types of technology as us but also for a lot of the same purposes. Here in the United states we have the attitude that everywhere else in the world uses technology differently, and if they do use it the same they don’t use it as often. I learned however, that in China they can be just as dependant on their technology even if it is not for the same reason. There are other similarities between China and the United States such the same kinds of expectations from home relating to education success, though they are a bit stronger of a force in China than here. On the other hand there are

With the elimination of U.S. government subsidies, cotton textile manufacturers will pay more for cotton. As the leading buyer of cotton, the Chinese apparel industry’s profitability will be reduced due to their inability to pass on increased cotton prices to their buyers. China’s manufacturing costs had already increased by as much as 40% due to higher market wages and costs with complying with worker and environmental protections. Although China has substantial labor and is accused of utilizing sweat shops to keep their costs extremely low, their increasing manufacturing costs have opened the door to other countries with cheap labor such as Vietnam and Pakistan.

I think it also works to undo the notions that China was stealing away all our jobs in the apparel arena, because despite the complex protectionist measures taken, America still lost lots of jobs in the textile industry. The author points out that this is because of technology, and that when it really comes down to it, China is losing their textile jobs at a rate faster than the U.S. did (142). She also goes over some of the unintended consequences of the measures such as increased material costs as a result of the increased import barrier (142). She also suggests in this section as an alternative to erecting trade barriers, to instead compensate workers of the losing industries, known as the compensation principle (151). Lastly, with the lift of the measures and quotas by 2005, there will be a new surge in Chinese goods to America, as illustrated in figure 9.1, page 167. China’s percent increase after release from the quotas will measure some 900%.

Poisoning was found in dog food and toothpaste. Defective tires and toys with lead paint were found. The safeness of these products is at an ultimate low. They are unsafe on all kinds of standards whether it be from food to cars, to even children 's toys. Therefore,U.S. items are more secure than items made in China and U.S. items ought to be purchased over China made items. According to Christine Dantz, of the European Union, “...products 'made in China ' have also made the top of the European Union 's (EU) unsafe list... Defects include: Small parts that could break off and cause children under the age of 3 to choke, harmful chemicals and heavy metal dangers, and Electronics that short circuit and pose a fire danger” (European Union: 'Made in China ' Products are NOT safe page 1). Ms. Dantz explains how items 'made in China ' have likewise made the highest point of the European Union 's unsafe checklist. They come with deformities including small parts that could sever and cause kids less than 3 years old to choke, destructive chemicals and substantial metal risks, and Electronics that short out and represent a flame peril. This is all coming from products being produced in China. These products create risks on various different levels whether it be from children 's toys to metals to electronics. This goes to show how dangerous and unsafe ‘made in China’ products can be. Brett M. Decker explains, “In April 2011, the Food and Drug Administration issued 197 import

China is one of our biggest labor competitors. The reason many US companies go to China for outsourcing is again, because of their workforce’s willingness to operate at low costs. Michael Zimmerman describes this as a disparity in worker “tolerance”. Where the low wages found in China are “far lower than U.S.