How Schistosomiasis Is A Parasitic Disease Caused By Trematode Flatworms

Though these facts give a positive outlook, with progress comes many setbacks. The informative view of Guinea Worm Disease from this documentary gives a good example of global health. With the concern of health worldwide, some of the most critical factors in global health are the following: the determinants of health, measurement of health

(TCC) was occurred as result of the control of schistosomal infection , median age of

Another major risk in the jungle would be Schistosomiasis, or “snail fever”. It is a worm disease

There are four types of Helminth Infections; in which, they consist of: Intestinal stress as the primary symptom, Intestinal distress accompanied by Migratory symptoms, Cysticercosis, and Schistosomiasis: liver disease. Intestinal stress as the primary symptom occurs when the intestinal tract gets infected; Intestinal distress by migratory symptoms occurs when the helminth enters the body, matures, then travels all throughout the intestines, circulatory and lymphatic systems, heart and lungs, respiratory tree, and throat; Cysticerosis is a tapeworm that attaches to the intestine; and Schistosomiasis occurs when the liver swells or malfunctions accompanied with eosinophilia. The diagnoses for helminthic infections and diseases are approached

There are many types of worms in this diverse world. Many worms that have different functions, structure and names. One type of worm is the flatworm. It is scientifically referred to as Platyhelminthes. It is generally classified in the Animal kingdom, specifically speaking, it is classified as a Platyzoa. Flatworms lie in four classes: Turbellaria, Monogenea, Trematoda, and Cestoidea. To over 100 families and 10,000 species.

According to the CDC, Schistosomiasis, aka bilharzia, is a condition that is caused by parasitic worms and currently affects in excess of 200 million people worldwide. Luckily, this disease is not found in America, but in the countries it is in, it is, effect wide, the second worst parasitic disease and is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases or

Large numbers of eosinophil cells in the blood stream is necessary to diagnosis Schistomosomiasis, because they immune cells are involve with responding to parasitic activities in the body. Before doctors can treat for schismosomiasis, they have to be certain that the patient have the parasites living inside of them. Schistome reproduce by producing thousand of eggs daily, so doctors examine patient urine and feces for the eggs. Tissue biopsy can be order alone with a blood sample; doctors look at the blood sample to find particular antigen that stimulated immune response (Ferrara, 2010). There is one problem with testing the patient’s blood, which is the test, could show negative if the patient has been exposure to the parasite less then six months. Ultrasound, computed tomography scan (CT scan), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to detect damage to the urinary track and blood vessels (Mawyer,

African sleeping sickness is a disease with multiple factors that make it a deadly illness to contract. To understand the illness is to understand its vector and how it plays a critical role in its infection of people. The relationship between the protozoan and the Tsetse fly is an intimate one that cannot be disregarded when evaluating its effects on a community. When traveling to counties that have a Tsetse fly presence in Africa it is best to plan ahead and use preventative measures. It was been proven to be much easier to prevent an infection of African sleeping sickness as opposed to curing it. The protozoan is able to survive and thrive in multiple organisms which makes it an incredible microbe and its ability to use the Tsetse fly as

As stated by Pawar et al. (2014), Helminths are parasitic worms that contribute to the global burden of diseases of human infections that frequently spreads in developing countries. World Health Organization (WHO) [Date Unknown] estimated 2 billion people with helminthic infection and this population was suggested to get medicine to expel and kill the helminths from the human body.

Besides bacteria and virus, human disease can also be caused by parasites infection. A parasite is an organism which lives in another organism as the host and usually will cause harm to the host. Parasite depends on and to be in the host to live, grow and multiply as shown by. Anisakis is a helminth organism and is a genus of parasitic nematodes. There is six species within the genus. This paper will focus on how do Anisakis infections cause disease to human with using the species of Anisakis simplex (A. simplex) since this species is most frequently related to human disease as shown by Adams et al. (1997).

Hookworms; also describe as the intestinal parasites are a serious infection that affects both humans and animals. The hookworms are very small species that develop based on blood-feeding. Those harmful species not only hook to the intestinal’ mucosa and suck the whole-body nutrition but also they conceal some antigens that cause a hold off to the immune resistance and eliminate the hemoglobin. As a result, the body undergo a series of intestinal hemorrhaging stats with extreme decrease in healthy blood cells. In other, the patient

Eimeria Spp. or coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that is seen universally, most commonly in young animals housed or confined in small areas contaminated with oocysts. Coccidiosis is usually an acute invasion and destruction of intestinal mucosa by protozoa of the genera Eimeria or Isospora. Infection results from ingestion of infective oocysts and can affect all kinds of animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and rabbits. Clinical signs of coccidiosis are due to destruction of the intestinal epithelium and, frequently, the underlying connective tissue of the mucosa. Clinical signs include diarrhea, fever, inappetence, weight loss, emaciation, and in extreme cases, death. This may be accompanied by hemorrhage into the lumen of

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2013) soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections refer to groups of parasitic intestinal worms that can live in the human digestive tract. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2015) estimates that these parasitic worms chronically affect over one billion people in the world making STH infections a global public health issue. STH infections are among the most common infections worldwide and affect poor communities, specifically those who reside in developing countries. Higher prevalence and morbidity is found in school aged children according to WHO (2015) which serves as a major barrier to their achievement of optimal health (Scolari et al., 2000). STH infections are considered as a risk factor for the development of physical and intellectual growth retardation (Bethony, Brooker, Albonico, & Geiger, 2006) . The number of people with STH infections are closely correlated with poverty, poor environmental hygiene and impoverished health services. To treat STH infections, many deworming programs have been put into effect worldwide.

Snail control is a significant deterrent measure in an integrated method to manage schistosomiasis from spreading. An effective method for achieving significant reductions in snail population density is the use of pesticides, which specifically terminates aquatic snails. An alternative approach is by reducing the growth of aquatic plants, especially algae, which are the preferred food source of aquatic snails. Moreover, cutting the food source for snails might be more effective in controlling them than other measures. . In addition, removal of vegetation does not interfere with irrigation water deliveries and it helps to expose the snails to predatory fish. However, the cost for these pesticides is expensive and they have negative environmental

The next thing that happens is the worm migrates to the lungs and in 6 weeks matures in to an adult worm. It causes severe pulmonary vascular obstruction and pulmonary hypertension via both anatomic obstructive by the organism it self an inflammatory vasculitic response to the organism. It is a common cause of cor pulmonale. The liver is involved usually quite extensively before pulmonary involvement. It can cause seizures, abnormal neuralgic function, and increased pressure on the brain. It infects the kidneys, urethras, and bladder. Schistosomiasis is s a common cause of kidney failure, and bladder infections that lead to cancer. The eggs that are laid start developing after four to six weeks. The parasite migrates to the bladder or urethras depending on the animal. They can be one to two cm in length.