How Shakespeare Makes the Banquet Scene Dramatic for the Audience

     The second type of literary device that Shakespeare uses in Macbeth is symbolism. The predominant symbol is blood and is used as an effective method to describe the theme of the play. Not only does blood symbolize bravery, it is also a means of showing treachery and treason and probably most importantly, guilt. One example of bravery occurs when the captain says, "For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name--/Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel,/Which smoked with bloody execution"(1.2.16-18). Soon after this blood changes into a representation of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth asks the spirits to "Make thick my blood,/ Stop up th’ access and passage to remorse" (1.5. 43-44). She asks the spirits to take away compassion and make her remorseless for the actions she is about to take. Also, when Ross asks, "Is’t known who did this more than bloody deed?" (2.4.22), he tries to figure out who performed the disloyal act of murdering the king. Blood is also used many times to express the guilt-ridden consciences of the characters. For instance, Macbeth says, "What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine own eyes!/ Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash the blood/ Clean from my hand?" (2.3.58-60). Macbeth obviously feels guilty for killing Duncan in cold blood. Later in the play, Lady Macbeth

With attention to the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth struggles with the morality of his actions. Before the murder takes place, Macbeth begins to believe that the murder will “be the be-all and the end-all” to his clear conscious and would risk him to eternal damnation (Act I, line 5). Yet, the murder would bring him power over Scotland and he “shalt be kind” as told by the Weird Sisters(Act 1, line 50). Macbeth goes off of his ambition to murder King Duncan. The internal struggle of choosing mortality over motives brought forth an intense shift of loyalty to betrayal. The murder caused for Macbeth to turn on Scotland and only care for his own selfish motives. The betrayal causes for the play to become horrific and have a double meaning. Macbeth must put on a face to hide his murder to become the king. The double meaning is how Macbeth looks like a hero to all of Scotland, but only the people on the inside know of his horrific actions. He had to murder to to get the position of King, but the

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is a tragic love story. The story concerns the love between two young people, Romeo and Juliet. This is set against a feud between their two families: the Montagues and the Capulets. This feud develops the themes of conflict, deception and dignity in the play. The play includes a lot of themes, love, family, hate, deception and revenge.

Shakespeare uses light imagery to reveal Macbeth’s immoral personality which resulted from greed. Before Banquo was murdered, Macbeth laments to Lady Macbeth, "Light thickens, and the crow makes wing to the rooky wood: Good things of day begin to droop and drowse, whiles night's black agents to their preys do rouse" (III.ii. l50-53). Macbeth explains that eventually anything good will fall away and anything made of evil will rise and take control of the world. Shakespeare uses metaphorical imagery to make Macbeth admit how mentally mutilated he became by his ambition to remain in power by symbolizing him and Lady Macbeth as “night’s agents” or evil beings and Banquo as “good”. Macbeth’s immoral behavior indicates the desire and want for power as a sovereign and what limits he would go to just to ensure his vision, resulting in disfigurement of his kingdom. Furthermore, when Macbeth is debating whether it is alright for him to murder King Duncan, Macbeth notes, “Stars, hide your fires, /Set not light see my black and deep desires;/ The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be/ which the eye fears, when it is done, to see” (I.iv.51-53). Through his words, Macbeth directly admits that he has an immoral side to him and that he wants it to remain concealed to people while he portrays his virtuous persona. Shakespeare

After the murder of Duncan, he delivers the bloody daggers to Lady Macbeth which in a way surprises her, and she ends up leaving them next to the guards, which makes it look like they were responsible for the murder of the loyal king Duncan. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth begins going crazy, constantly crying about the “blood” on her hands that will not come off. The blood symbolizes the guilt that she is encountering because she cannot clean her soul of what she has done, and even the doctor doesn't understand what is going on with her, they just think she is crazy. A few acts later it gets to the point where she eventually commits suicide, just because she was unable to deal with the guilt. (The Theme of Guilt). Several quotes throughout this play can help relate to the destruction that guilt causes. “Out, damned spot! Out, I say! – One: two: why, then, 'tis time to do't, – Hell is murky! – Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? – Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” (Macbeth, act 5 scene 1). This quote is showing Lady Macbeth being entrapped by the guilt of the murder, which causes her to sleep walk and talk about it in a sort of dull way every night. “But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail.” (Lady Macbeth, act 1 scene 7). Another quote by Lady Macbeth when she wanted Macbeth to continue on

Her guilt is seen through the blood on her hands and is proven through her horrible mental state at the conclusion of the play. Lady Macbeth has arguably one of the most tragic downfalls in the play. From a strong, independent woman who believed that she was on top of the world, to a shell of the woman she once was. Her actions were so dreadful, that her consequences were that much worse. Dawning from an overflowing feeling of guilt, Lady Macbeth’s demise is a painful one. Blood is seen when her collapse is at its climax. She begins to sleepwalk and hallucinate without stop. During these hallucinations, she pretends to vigorously wash her hands to clean Duncan’s blood from them but to no avail. The blood on her hands represents guilt, but the actions she was trying to wash from her own soul could not be erased. Lady Macbeth says, “Out damned spot! Out, I say!-One, two. Why, then,/’tis time to do’t. Hell is murky!” (V.I. 25-26). Lady Macbeth proclaiming, “Out damned spot!” reffers to the guilt she cannot wipe from her moral slate. The bloody guilt that is engraved in her conscience, unable to be erased. Ultimately her downfall leads to suicide, showing how difficult it is to clean the guilt from your conscience and wash away the actions that have already been

“But in these cases we still have judgement here that we but teach bloody instructions which being taught return to plague the inventor,” (I ii 7-10). When Macbeth says these words, it is when we begin to get the full picture of the play and how powerful the image of blood really is. Throughout the play the symbol of blood changes meaning. It starts with blood representing honour and pride for your country and develops into treason and treachery. At the end of the play we see it had blossomed into guilt. Blood is an essential part of life and the same is true in Macbeth.

Macbeth’s sin of pride leads him to his down fall and because of the way he acts towards others

Basically, Shakespeare is saying that Lady Macbeth has been seen making motions as though she is washing her hands, and she is complaining about how much blood King Duncan had in him.

Macbeth is a play that entails the journey of Macbeth as he becomes the King of Scotland but will face many moral dilemmas and challenges along the way. William Macbeth uses symbolism of blood, the invisible dagger, and the witches to illustrate guilt and the evil of the human soul when Macbeth goes against his values and beliefs. In the first place, the blood that is on Macbeth’s hands after killing King Duncan represents his guilt about having just committed the act of murder. Macbeth himself describes how his actions can never be forgiven by himself or God and questions if “all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/Clean from [his] hand?” (Crowther 2.2.61-62). Macbeth describes how even all the water from

More important than the physical manifestation of blood, however, is its metaphorical meaning. Utilizing the Christian relation of blood to sin, it is my belief that Lady Macbeth is viewing her sins when she exclaims, “Out, damned spot!” We know that there isn’t actually any blood on her arm, as evidenced by the fact that the completely competent doctor cannot see it. And so, I argue that Shakespeare is using the blood as a physical manifestation of sin.

However the rich blood coating his hands is difficult to completely scrub away. Macbeth asks himself “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” (II.II.57). The blood remaining on the hands of Macbeth is symbolic of the guilt he carries around with him throughout the

Duncan's blood on the Macbeths' hands is symbol of the evil crime they committed, the guilt of which cannot be washed away. Pontius Pilate is the supreme example of the futility of the symbolic act of 'washing the hands' to expunge guilt. History will forever hold him guilty. Macbeth's curse, "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (II,iii,61)" The symbol was also used earlier as Lady Macbeth tries to blame of the murder on the sleeping grooms, "...smear the sleepy grooms with blood. (II,II,49)" Lady Macbeth's remark on her entry shorty after that "A little water clears us of this deed; How easy it is then!" shows that she has less immediate guilt for the crime, where Macbeth's conscience is eating away at him, or that she has not yet absorbed the enormity of the deed. The same symbol of evil deeds not being washed away is brought out again in (V,II,17) where Angus says, "Now does he feel His secret murders sticking on his hands;" The bloody hand appears again when Lady Macbeth has the waking dreams in which she curses,

William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth tells the story of a brave Scottish general named Macbeth, and how a prophecy told by three witches gave him enough courage to commit several murders all in the sake of his political ambition. In various scenes throughout the play we see guilt as a recurring theme affecting both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In Act 2, scene 2—directly after the murder of King Duncan—Macbeth stumbles in with bloody hands and clear reaction of guilt as he says “What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine eyes. Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” (2.2.62-64). Shakespeare uses a few literary devices in this scene to convey Macbeth’s feeling of guilt. Firstly, he uses the metaphor that these hands in front of him will pluck out his eyes. He does not mean this literally but instead that he will go blind from looking at them much longer because they are covered in blood. Shakespeare then goes on to use exaggeration with the phrase “will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” meaning that it would take a great ocean of the Roman god of the sea Neptune to wash the blood from his hand, not just any lake. Lastly Shakespeare uses a rhetorical question to emphasize the magnitude of guilt Macbeth is feeling. Macbeth asks himself if the whole ocean will wash the blood clean from his hands, and clearly it will not. This is because the blood on his hands is no only physical but metaphorical. Additionally there is the idea that he cannot wash this guilt away. In the next line Macbeth realizes that he cannot simply wash the blood away in the ocean and that if he did the “multitudinous seas” would “incarnadine, making the green one red” (2.2.65-66). Essentially there is so much metaphorical blood on the hands of Macbeth that if he were to wash them in the ocean, it would turn the

Ever since the first confrontation with the witch, it caused him to kill Duncan. Now he believes in order for his destiny to come true he must kill Banquo and young Fleonce. I think that after killing Duncan he’s kind of going crazy. He talks to the murders like Lady Macbeth talked to him, questioning their manhood to make them mad and make them want to murder Fleonce and Banquo so they can prove their manhood. In the next scene it seems like Macbeth is repeating Lady Macbeth again! She said earlier “Look in the innocent flower, / but be the serpent under’t” (1:5) and now he is telling her to hide her worry and fear saying “make their faces visors to their hearts, / disguising what they are” (3:2) It’s amazing to me how he wants to be King so bad that he will do ANTHING! Sometimes people get way too caught up in something, and then will do anything to succeed which isn’t always a good thing. I think it’s so weird how the tables are completely turned now, with Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. It shows how much this journey to become King has changed Macbeth. Now Lady Macbeth is the one trying to talk Macbeth out of committing murders when originally she was the one trying to talk him into it! I think that Macbeth thinks the more murders he commits he believes the happier he will be cause he’s that much closer to being King. But in reality possessing the crown has just brought him and Lady Macbeth trouble and