How Slums Are Constructed And Complex Economic, Social And Political Issues

Homelessness and poverty are no strangers to any United States citizen. On any day you are almost guaranteed to see a homeless person, whether it be a trip to a local Walmart, or a coffee shop in the city, the poverty-stricken are everywhere and completely unavoidable. In the United States there are some sobering statistics on poverty and homelessness. According to an article by Alana Semuels entitled “ The Resurrection of American Slums” the author talks about poverty in the United States. “The number of people living in high-poverty areas . . . nearly doubled between 2000 and 2013, to 13.8 million from 7.2 million” (Semuels, Par 2, 2015). When people think of homeless people they think drug-addict, or mentally insane. What they don't think

Gentrification is generally usually picked implies, or possibly endeavored means, of reviving focal urban areas that have fallen on harsh circumstances. Gentrification is the way toward supplanting the poor populace of an area with the rich and reorienting the region along upscale lines. Gentrification grant has concentrated on characterizing the term and its starting points, understanding its results and perceiving gentrifiers ' identity and why and how they gentrify neighborhoods. The dislodging impacts of gentrification have been a focal concentration, despite the fact that in the previous decade researchers have likewise inspected gentrifiers including their inspirations and encounters and how gentrification mirrors their tastes and

Viewing the complex matter of gentrification succinctly, it helps to uncover how multifaceted it is; in that gentrification involves the oppression, marginalization, displacement of vulnerable populations, particularly, the poor, and the black who are often already negatively impacted by the effects of classism, and racism. Gentrification threatens to erode the communities and livelihood maintained by these set of people because their displacement becomes a precondition for the total transformation of the area.

cities often ask where the slums are. The answer is that there really aren't any

Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums, predicts the direction in which the world’s cities are headed, and how the changes in living conditions are only going to deteriorate if certain trends continue. The title of his book explains Davis’s vision for the future of cities as he feels there is enough evidence pointing towards an exponential rise in slum populations across the world’s largest cities. Additionally, he expresses his opinion on many issues regarding the rapid rise in developing cities’ slum populations, although he offers very one-sided arguments geared towards those who feel the current system is causing more problems rather than improving current conditions. This causes Davis to overlook the problems of slums as resolvable through different modes of assistance such as international aid programs. Instead, he views aid programs as the root cause of imbalance created during industrialization. Throughout the book, Davis presents information that confirms his preconceptions towards the slums. Therefore, all the evidence that is presented by him portrays confirmation bias as Davis fails to mention anything about the resolution of the problem of the growing number of slums and instead sees this problem as unavoidable. Particularly, Davis’ writing, although intended for the general population, is more geared towards critics who have similar ideas. Instead of providing the means through which the economy could be improved and the problem of slums could be resolved, it is

Gentrification has its pros and its cons. Gentrification promotes community well-being, but also promotes displacement of the lower classes and inequality through this displacement. Purchasing these low-cost properties and turning them into high-class communities minus the gates promotes social and racial inequality. The process of gentrification motivates the economy, but the cost of displacement is much higher to the displaced citizens. The cost of displacement is burdensome to the already lower class of citizens being displaced.

Gentrification has been a controversial issue both in urban planning and politics primarily due to the displacement of poor people by the rich folks (Shaw & Hagemans, 2015). Many individuals have viewed gentrification as an illegal act that should be avoided at all costs. On the other hand, another group of people believe that gentrification is the way forward to promoting growth and development. With such contrasting ideas, this paper is going to take a look at gentrification from a positive and negative perspective, its effects, and how it can be prevented or contained. Apart from this, the paper will also address the following questions.

The urbanisation is happening because people think that they will be able to get a better job in the city but most of them never reach the city but end up in one of the many slum located around the city where the poverty is way worse than in most rural areas. In this report I am going to show you how we can spend the 10 million pound in the most effective so that we have the most positive impact possible on the people currently living in the Kibera slums.

The movie “City of God” portrays this social problem perfectly well. Most people in the slums live there because they cannot survive in urban areas due to the high cost of living. The slum is also known for people who are unemployed therefore prefer living in this area to avoid where they can be able to afford at least housing if not food. It is highly unlikely to hear people living in slums and is well-off financially as the standards here cannot allow a financially stable person to live in this place. The slum is normally filthy and most people prefer living in areas that are not socially

The governments and the stakeholders have been caught unprepared since the supply of housing is not matching the demand. Public housing is constructed by the local government in order to serve civil servants; however, they are open to members of the public who can afford them since they are affordable. The unpreparedness of the governments in providing decent housing is a contributing factor to the rise of slums in the cities (Ross, 2014). However, the issue of slums has been receiving attention from all stakeholders in the world as the issue has become problematic to the society in general. Issues such as criminal activities being concentrated in slums and high levels of communicable diseases are some of the reasons that have attracted the

Of course, urban also have slums, it has a role to play as a springboard to the middle class. Edward Glaeser said that few readers in the book are willing to live in the slums for a week, let alone live there. So people living in slums will study harder and create more. In the end, they may provide a path for prosperity to poor people and countries. For example, Leila Velez, she is a girl who grew up in a slum. Because of her continuous learning and trying, eventually, she applied for a patent for the hair straightener. Therefore, different regions may have different effects on people, sometimes, bad situations also may have a great positive impact on the city.

Slums are hindrance to the achievement of economic growth and development. It is the duty of the government to plan effectively towards the achievement of quality life within the cities. Slums contribute towards the presence of criminal activities within the cities and unemployment hence a significant force towards the overall economic development. Upgrading of slums is vital in the process of offering economic, social, institutional, and cultural services to the city dwellers like other citizens.

The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes a slum as “a densely populated usually urban area marked by crowding, dirty run-down housing, poverty, and social disorganisation”. Though there are multitudes of definitions for the word “slum”, few of them are actually very differing from each other – generally, it is mutually agreed that a slum is an crowded urban district inhabited by many people who are affected by poverty. One district that displays these qualities is the area of Dharavi. The third-largest slum in the world, Dharavi is located in the west of Mumbai, India’s capital city (refer to Figure 1).

The slums are characterised by lack of basic services (e.g. water, electricity), substantial housing, overcrowding,

To focus on the physical condition of the slum scenario and many problems of the slum related to this location.