New Deal Dbq Essay

When the Great Depression hit, no other minority group had it worse than the African Americans. Unemployment for African Americans was fifty percent or more, and even ninety percent in certain cities, while white unemployment ranged around thirty percent (Sustar). Aid was scarce from the Roosevelt Administration, where his NRA, National Recovery Act, was referred by blacks as the Negro Removal Act (Anderson). The NRA claimed that its goal was nondiscriminatory hiring and equal wages for blacks and whites, but they rarely employed blacks and when they did maintained racist wages (Sustar). It became more of a tool to keep African Americans from competing with white workers. Blacks were usually excluded from unions so they had to organize their own such as the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (Sustar). But, those who tried to organize unions became targets for lynch mobs. Only the Communist Party actually took black workers seriously and helped organize a union for them (Sustar). Still, many blacks were forced to migrate out of the South and to the northern cities for a better opportunity, where the conditions were a little better. Patterns of segregation and racism in the South during the Depression remained relatively unchanged. Take for example the famous Scottsboro case. Nine black teenages that were on a train in Alabama were accused by two white women of rape, a crime that was unthinkable in 1930s Alabama. However, there was no evidence whatsoever that the women were raped. But nevertheless, the all-white jury in Alabama convicted all of the nine boys where eight of them were sentenced to death (Blunder). Clearly, being an African American in the early twentieth century was not ideal in a country where racist views were relatively normal. It didn’t matter if they were a decorated Olympian like Jesse Owens, or

"A sense of belonging I had never experienced before." The new deal did nothing to improve black housing and living conditions. Black people were homeless or forced to scramble for housing that was either temporary or gravely filthy. This was because the housing authorities turned down black people for mortgages. The food and water were especially scarce for Black people. While the nation was of course suffering, black people were having even more difficult times because they found it hard at times to feed themselves and their families. Black people were killed for their jobs. Some white people were found unemployed and so they had killed black people just so white people could have a job. Not to mention the number of black people being lynched had risen. Black people were also being hired last. The white people took the "Negro Jobs", the ones they once deemed inferior. There were about 50 percent or more of black people who were unemployed. Black workers were paid less than white

African Americans lifestyle did not see much change from before the depression and during the depression in the sense of the capital dollar. They assumed the New Deal brought up by president Roosevelt at the time would bring change to their life, but the white public would not stand to be on equal terms with a person of color. “Unemployment was rampant, and many whites felt that any available jobs belonged to the whites first.”i Many white Americans did not want African Americans to be paid minimum wage, but be paid lower than minimum wage. Industry’s also wanted to pay their employers a different wage depending on the color of their skin. “Negro unskilled labor,

Do you think the new deal was a success? Many say no but many say yes. One of the new deal programs was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), this program was meant to help men and woman. It was intended to help independent men and woman. I think it was very successful because, it helped the men and women to get what they needed. It did a lot for the community. The new deal was a success because it gave children food, it caused the Indian Reorganization Act, it will employ one-quarter million of the unemployed, and will ease mortgage distress.

based off of how the New Deal affected Native Americans discusses how African Americans had lower pay scales and last pick for jobs. (Doc B, African Americans and the New Deal). Along with low pay grades discussed in the article, there was also a group of authorities called The Federal Housing Authorities (FHA) whose job it was to refuse giving guaranteed mortgages for blacks trying to buy a house in a white neighborhood. However, the Working Progress Administration's (WPA) created a school lunch program helping many poor families get hot lunch meals for their kids at school (Doc D, Hot Lunches for a Million School Children). This shows that many people were helped by the New Deal. Therefore, the negatives of discrimination in that time frame was not helpful, in the end it is clear that the New Deal was helpful for

The New Deal was good because it provided Americans with hope, jobs, and government assistance during a time when American citizens could not help themselves. The Great Depression caused the US to fall apart economically, and the New Deal was put in place to try to fix the economy. President Roosevelt thought this was the best way to fix the economy, and it was. But that doesn’t mean it was perfect. It also doesn’t mean it worked. While many good things came from the New Deal, many bad things came out as well. But the good outweighed the bad, and the New Deal began the journey out of the Great Depression.

Not all whites were against hindering blacks in getting benefits from the New Deal. There were whites that help African Americans they created groups like the anti-racist movement and the interracial united groups. Even with all these helps African Americans wanted too relied on themselves to fight to change the New Deal. They developed strategies for social change to help create the New Deal. They use the community and other institution like churches to establish there needs. One of the ideas they used was towards labor movement. One of the labor unions called CIO unions help African American expended the labor. There were many battles for blacks had to face in the New Deal to get any jobs. One battle that was won was called the Brotherhood

The New Deal was a necessary program out in place which helped the nation and expanded the role of the government in a positive way. The nation was struggling in effect of the Great Depression and going through a hard time, and the New Deal helped the country out of it. Alone, the citizens of the United States would have never been able to pull themselves out of this mess, but the government stepped in and helped to fix the nation. The benefits of the New Deal can best be summed up with the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform.

The KKK forced many black americans who were living in the south to migrate north (McNeill). Those who stayed in the south often faced hardship throughout the entirety of the depression. Many were unlawfully imprisoned due to internalized prejudice within the judicial branch as well. Even when World War 2 began and the economy revived, racial minorities were still the last to be given jobs (McNeill). The popular phrase of “no jobs for blacks until every white man has one” sadly rang true. It was incredible difficult for black americans to get back on their feet after the Great Depression. A majority of black youth were killed, forced out, and then denied jobs for the while the depression existed.

The 1930’s started off with a huge economic crash which left the U.S. startled and in the Great Depression. The stock market had just crashed on October 24, 1929, also known as the Wall Street Crash. The “Jazz Age” had just ended and new musicians and artists were slowly rising up to their fame. African American’s were being discriminated against in the south. Many African Americans were farmers who had to suffer from the Great Depression as well as the Dust Bowl. As a result of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl many African Americans had to go through the struggles of losing their jobs and having to move north in search for a new life. Many Americans had this problem as well, but the racism that was used against Africans, added to the severeness of the situation. African Americans weren’t able to get jobs, homes, or opportunities as easily as African Americans. Many African Americans were in terrible condition and most of it was because of the way that African Americans were treated. After President Roosevelt was elected a new hope had arisen through the country and Africans Americans were given another chance.

When looking at the new deal in the 1930’s it is hard to say anything with conviction. From the start of the great depression to the war little was black and white. The reasoning you gave to the situation would probably give a clue as to where you fit in the status quo. However, this paper is about bringing to light if I think the new deal was successful or not. In my opinion yes the new deal was a success, though not entirely in the way intended.

In spite of their freedom, the majority of these blacks lived in the poorest areas of the city, and they were banned from schools and other public amenities. White employers were hostile to African Americans refusing to hire them for anything but inferior jobs, and white customers frowned upon interacting with the black employee. This led to a downhill spiral of all African Americans economic status. Furthermore, if you were a slave during this time period, your opportunity for economic growth was almost nothing. Slaves were still owned and controlled by their masters; therefore, they were confined to the land on which they worked.

African Americans had little opportunity to better themselves economically. Some laws prohibited them from teaching and from entering certain other businesses and professions. Large numbers of blacks had to take low-paying jobs as farm hands or as servants for white employers. Many others were forced to become sharecroppers or tenant framers. They rented small plots of land and paid the rent with money earned from the crops. Struggling to survive, many ran up huge debts to their white landlords or the town merchants. Fortunately, there were rays of sunshine forcing their way through this cloudy time.

Instead, most early New Deal programs specifically sanctioned discrimination against African-Americans. Furthermore, political fortitude to enact civil rights legislation and put an end to racial discrimination did not exist during the New Deal era.

The Great Depression. The worst financial crisis to ever hit America. Unemployment rates of over 25%. A 50% decrease in national income. Billions of dollars lost in a single day. (Trotter, pg.8) The Depression affected everyone in America. Young and old, rich and poor, black and white, none were spared. However, for America’s 12 million African Americans (Encyclopedia of Race and Racism) the Depression didn’t just start in 1929.(Africa to America: From the Middle Passage Through the 1930s) African Americans were a subjugated minority. Racism wasn’t only present in America, it was accepted by many. In the South, Democrats fought to keep African Americans under harsh segregation and oppressive laws. (Trotter, pg. 9) Efforts to relieve