How The Apollo Missions Changed Space Travel

The history of our escapade into the stars started with the first artificial satellite. This satellite was launched October 4, 1957 by the USSR (now known as Russia) they gave this satellite the name of Sputnik (спутник) which means satellite in Russian. Sputnik then pushed the latent U.S. program into action, this then lead to the international competition commonly known as the “Space Race.” The U.S. quickly pushed back with the Explorer I, which was launched months after Sputnik on January 31st, 1958. In the many years to come the United States and the USSR launched close to fifty space probes to either pass extremely close or completely crash into the moon. Eventually both countries would develop probes that could actually make a successful landing and or make stable orbits around the moon with all components intact. These tasks necessitated an extreme amount of rocket power and much more accurate maneuvering. The Soviets were the first to accomplish this with their Luna series. Luna 2 had a rough landing in September of 1959, and Luna 3 managed to photograph the moon’s far side on a fly by in November of 1959.

The mission Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon. The crew members were Neil A. Armstrong, Michael Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Apollo 11 was launched to the Moon on July 16, 1969 and returned to Earth on July 24, 1969 in the Pacific Ocean. They landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. They collected soil and rock samples, and set up scientific experiments. This mission was one of the most significant events in the Space Race between United States and the Soviet Union. The success of the mission stand for the win for the United States in the Space Race. When the crew arrived home, their nation was waiting proud for them. They had won a “battle” in the Cold War. People all over the world still remember the 20th July as the

Where Apollo 13 took place and launched, was at the complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center. It happened at 2:13 p.m. EST, April 11, 1970. What had caused it to orbit the moon and come back, was a ciple in the oxygen tank. One thing that happened was on the Apollo 13 spacecraft, a oxygen tank was crippled and they had to orbit the moon and return home. The main event was that for the third time, they successfully lifted off once more, just to run into a problem with the oxygen tank. The people involved (meaning on the Apollo 13) were: Fred Haise, Jack Swigert, and Jim Lovell. It kind of ties in with Apollo 11 because they both went to the moon but, Apollo 11 was made up to beat the Soviet Union in the Space Race by John F. Kennedy. Apollo 13 ties in with the three theme words, Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in these three different ways: Exploration, they explored outer space and learned many new things about plants, if anything grows on the planets, if anything lived there they didn 't know about, etc. Encounter, they encounter many new materials (plastic is one of those things). They had encounter a cripple and the oxygen tank that happened on the Apollo 13. Exchange, they exchanged ideas about what to do about the cripple of the one of the oxygen tank. They were trying to exchange communication on how they were doing in space. A fun fact about Apollo 13 is that it is the seventh manned mission in the American Apollo Space Program. Shortly after the

The film Apollo 13 is a movie based on the events of Apollo 13. It starts out with Jim Lovell hosting a party for everyone in the neighbourhood to watch the Apollo 11 team land on the moon. At the party he tells his wife that he wants to walk on the moon himself. He was put on the Apollo 14 mission. As he is giving a tour of NASA he is told that the team for the Apollo 13 mission had fallen ill and him and his crew will be filling in. Later it is revealed that his crewmate (Ken Mattingly) got the measles and was taken off the mission and replaced by Jack Swigert. That team is in the rocket as it began to launch on April 11, 1970. It makes it up out of Earth's orbit and on trajectory to the moon with only one problem (a second stage engine cut

Many important events happened in the 1960’s, such as the Apollo 11 space mission and the Cuban Missile Crisis. To begin, Apollo 11 was the first-manned mission to the moon. Apollo 11 was launched on July 16, 1969 from the United States in Cape Kennedy, Florida. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin spent four days in

As science has progressed over the years, there have been many forms of exploration and discovery to find the answers we seek. One of the best examples are the Apollo space mission that were done by legendary astronauts and scientists. There have been many individuals over the years that wanted to know what was in space, but scientists now have the technology to experiment machines that can easily answer the questions of the universe we have. An article by Ronald J. White talks about how these missions have been accomplished for more than 40 years and how these events have made advancements on how people are able to travel through space when discovering the worlds that lie beyond our planet. After so many years of research, we have found so

The Apollo 13 is NASA’s seventh Apollo space mission taking human beings into the outer space. The Launch took place at Kennedy Space Center. The crew consisted of three men, James A. Lovell, John L. Swigert, and Fred W. Haise. “Houston, we have a problem…” was the saying that leads to the tragic event that took place on April 11, 1970.

Proposed by John F. Kennedy to Congress on May 25, 1961, the Apollo Program, or “Project Apollo,” was the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s third exploratory program and the first project worldwide to attempt the tremendous endeavor putting a man on the moon. After sufficient studying over a five year period, the first flight, unmanned, was launched in 1966. Two years later, the first flight with a crew took place (Apollo 7, October 1968). Overall, the project sent up 19 spacecrafts using multiple launch vehicle designs. It achieved a fairly positive rate of 16 successes to three failures (total and partial). The best known flights of the program are the tragedy of Apollo 13 and the first manned moon landing with Apollo 11.

It took the Apollo 8 crew three days to get to the moon. They circled the moon about ten times in the matter of 20 hours, and then prepared for their return to Earth. The original mission was to take place in early 1969, but was pushed up months sooner, when it was determined that the lunar module would not be ready in time. Instead, the mission was rescheduled to proceed without the lunar module. It was a 590,000-mile voyage and the total trip time was 7 days, or 147 hours, 0 minutes, 42 seconds.

Apollo 7 began with a primary mission. “Apollo 7 was the first manned mission in the Apollo program to be launched and was a test flight of the newly redesigned module. During the eleven-day flight, the spacecraft was run through a number of tests, and systems operated as intended. The mission lasted 163 orbits with the crew being the first to beam live telecasts from orbit, giving millions of people their

Since I was a child I liked to observe the shapes of the clouds and the stars in the sky. I liked watching the planes and wondered how it would travel in them or how astronauts traveling in space rocket. So, I did choose this topic because it is an opportunity to know about it. Reading this article I learned that there were six Apollo missions that landed on the lunar surface. The fundamental goal of NASA's vision is the advancement of “…U.S. scientific, security, and economic interests through a robust space exploration program.” I also learned that those expeditions were the result of many careful studies and had important effects as vision obscuration, false instrument readings, dust coating and contamination, loss of traction, clogging

Apollo 15 lasted 12 days for a lunar landing and the astronauts involved were David Scott, James Irwin, and Alfred Worden. Apollo 16 was the first mission were the astronauts landed on the higher ground of the moon; this mission lasted 11 days, and the astronauts that were involved were Charles Duke, Ken Mattingly, and John Young. Apollo 17 was the last lunar mission of the Apollo program. The astronauts involved were Ronald Evans, Eugene Cernan, and Harrison Schmitt. The mission lasted 13 days.

From the time of its launch on July 16, 1969, until the return splashdown on July 24, almost every major aspect of the flight of Apollo 11 was witnessed via television by hundreds of millions of people in nearly every part of the globe. The pulse of humanity rose with the giant, 111-metre- (363-foot-) high, 3,038,500-kg (6,698,700-pound) Saturn V launch vehicle as it made its flawless flight from Pad 39A at Cape Kennedy (now Cape Canaveral), Florida, before hundreds of thousands of spectators. So accurate was the translunar insertion that three of the en route trajectory corrections planned were not necessary. Aboard Apollo 11 were Armstrong, Aldrin, and command module pilot Michael Collins. Their enthusiasm was evident from the beginning as

The Apollo Space Missions stemmed from many different desires, not the least of which was the growing space race between Cold War rivals the United States and the U.S.S.R. The discovery of the rocket technology helped the nation to meet its interests when it came to space. The goal of the program, run by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was to land humans on the surface of the moon and then to return them safely to the earth. Of the seventeen missions attempted, six actually completed the task successfully. The success of these missions, as well as the significant data and information from those that were not completed yielded much scientific information. Returned to the earth were around 400 kilograms of lunar samples.

The first moon landing happened on July 20th, 1969 during Apollo 11. The first moon landing was landed by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. Apollo 11 was a mission to land on the Moon. After the two astronauts landed on the Moon, they began preparing for a decent to the lunar surface. A sequence of activities they planned was a deployment of a Solar Wind composition experiment, collections of lunar material, photographs of the landing site and the lunar horizon, photographs of lunar surface material, deployment of a Laser-Ranging Retroreflector and a Passive Seismic Experiment, and then the collection of two core-tube samples of the lunar surface. The astronauts began preparations to reenter the lunar molecules. During the night, the ascent from the lunar surface started at 124:22 GET or 21 hours and 36 minutes, after the lunar landing. After all of their experiments were done and collected, Armstrong and Aldrin returned to