How The Eu And How Does It Work?

The European Union is a group of European countries who combined together as allies after WWII for trade and peace reasons. It was established so countries in Europe would not create conflicts with each other to prevent the disaster of the two World Wars. They also signed trade deals to secure the countries in the EU would be financially stable and not go into depression and poverty like most countries did in WWII. Each country in the EU has to provide the EU with money to operate. In return, not only will they see trade with European countries, but the EU budgets will help redevelopment and regeneration of poor areas, seen in

At the end of World War 2, most countries in Europe were in a wreck. Cities were decimated and economy was failing, it was the time to rebuild. The European Union was an effective way to help Europe rebuild. The EU first started as just a common market for steel and coal, but quickly grew into a union of countries united as one. It is a great opportunity for countries in Europe as the it was created for the sole purpose of preserving peace and preventing another World War on the rebuilding continent. The EU is also very beneficial to countries as it has the best economy in the world, for the peace efforts and the ability to support its members.

Third, there is the free movement of people. Since the Schengen Agreement (1990), which was followed by the Schengen Convention, came into force in 1995, controls on people at the internal borders of the Schengen Zone were abolished in order to harmonise controls at the external frontiers and to introduce a common policy on visas and other accompanying measures like police and judicial cooperation. Additionally, the right for European citizens to move freely within the Schengen Area is determined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Originally, a right of free movement across the EU was only envisaged for the working population, as a single market could not be achieved while limitations to workforce mobility remained in existence. In Articles 39 to 42 of the EC Treaty, the right for EU workers to move freely is fixed again explicitly. This “special” kind of freedom should also include that any discrimination based on nationalities between workers of the Member States, regarding employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment, is abolished. To sum it up, people have the right to live and settle freely and companies are authorized to recruit people they need anywhere in the

The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 different countries. It consists of about half a billion citizens, and its combined economy represents about 20 percent of the world’s total economy (Briney, 2015). Today The European Union works as a single market, with free movement of people, goods and services from one country to another. There is a standard system of laws to be followed, and since 1999 many countries share a single currency called the Euro (Europa.eu, 2015). This essay will explore the background history of the European Union and the benefits and drawbacks of the European Union.

One of the most important merits of joining the EU is that when the smaller nations get together for one economic growth where it gives the growth for both local and global entities. Larger economical trade makes better import and export both local and worldwide.

The European Union was initially set up as a means to terminate the conflict that occurred within Europe throughout the 20th century, culminating with the end of The Second World War (WWII) and The Cold War that followed. The EU ultimately aimed to bring the member countries together in order to form an ‘ever closer union’ between the countries of Europe, thus preventing a future battle. The Union started as the European Economic Community (EEC), which was established in 1957, and over the years endured numerous adjustments to form the politico-economic union that we know of today.

 Economic interdependence means lesser escalation of political conflicts.     Impediments to Integration   Inefficient industries lose out (e..g US steels, and textiles) however, if a country  protects these inefficient industries, this in turn will make other industries become less  internationally competitive, due to the high cost of imports.    Governments are forced to compromise some degree of national sovereignty.    National interests may not equal regional instruments    Political/industrial interest groups (need to be overcome).    Third largest population of 500 million (after China and India), 340 million high income  consumers.    World largest economy in terms of GDP    Reasons for formation of this union:   o Avoid future political conflict   o Gain size, scope and efficiency advantages that allow European nation state to  compete with the US and Japan.

Collective security is the cooperation of multiple states to ensure their shared security. When joining the European Union, there is an instant alliance between the affiliated states. If one state is attacked, the other states within the union are obliged to help and vice versa. This will advocate trust and unity, by using reciprocity because states may depend on other states. Each country part of the union will pitch in and help out the state in need. If the state was not in the union, the would get little help since they aren’t considered allies with the other

Movement between all of the countries in the EU is totally free and open for all citizens. This opens up numerous more job and education chances for people.

The roots of the European Union can be traced back to the early 1950’s when a small number of countries made a decision to join together as a way to resolve any potential conflict nurture economic growth and common values across the continent. There was a desire to promote common values and membership was opened to all European countries. Since the inception the number of members has grown from a founding six countries to what we now know as the modern day EU with a current total of 28 countries with a further 8 countries under application review. In 1992, what was then a group of twelve countries, joined together to form the Customs Community Code which was eventually introduced in January 1993. The code effectively merged the individual customs regulations in to a single customs union.

The main objectives of the Union: the establishment of "European citizenship" (the fundamental rights, freedom of movement, civil and political rights), freedom, security and justice (cooperation in internal affairs and justice), the support of economic and social progress (the common market, common currency euro, regional development, environmental protection issues), and to strengthen the role of Europe in the world (unified foreign and security policy, and the European Union and the World) [http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/index_en.htm]

There is empirical evidence that the European Union did have legislative preparation for an emergency such as the current migrant crisis, however the question is; what is wrong with the European Union provisions? This chapter will chronological analyse the history of the provision for ‘migrants’ protection in Europe and where it has gone wrong in relation to the current ‘migrant’ crisis. It will also discuss the establishment of the European Union border protection Agency (FRONTEX) and its inability to cope with the current migrants’ influx.

In order to elaborate on the statement above, one has to become familiar with the process of European Integration; therefore I would first like to show a quick overview of the history of the EU. After the WWII it has become clear that the best possible way to reinstate Europe’s leading position in the global political and economic arena was through some form of mutual cooperation amongst the leading European nations. In 1950 the French foreign affairs minister developed the plan of a possible European Integration. The Shuman-plan was to

In the European Union there are currently 28 member states, the EU started in 1958, which was after the aftermath of the Second World War. The UK joined in 1973. Each EU country is different which means that something like population growth can be very different; also each country would have its own approach to some of the most important policies, like education. The EU did not always have as many member states as it does now. When European countries just started to cooperate in 1951, there were 6 countries that participated in cooperating with each other. On the 1st of July 2013, the EU reached its current size when Croatia joined.

The European Union (EU) was established in order to prevent the horrors of modern warfare, experienced by most of Europe during the World Wars of the 20th century, from ever ensuing again, by aiming to create an environment of trust with the countries of Europe cooperating in areas such as commerce, research and trade (Adams, 2001). The EU has evolved into an economic, trade, political and monetary alliance between twenty-eight European Member States. While not all Member States are in monetary union (i.e. share the currency of the euro), those that are form the ‘Euro-zone’ (Dinan, 2006). The EU can pass a number of types of legislation, with a regulation, act, or law, being the most powerful. Its ‘tricameral’ (European Union, 2007)