The research that I have done is about a space station with a design based off of the Saturn V rocket that I have made. During this paper i will talk about its background, the parts, how it works and how it is different from the ISS (International Space Station). The Saturn V rocket has 3 stages in its launch. The first stage carries around 203,400 gallons (770,000 liters) of kerosene fuel and 318,000 gallons (1.2 million liters) of liquid oxygen needed for combustion. At liftoff the F-1 rocket engines produces 7.5 million pounds of thrust. The Saturn V rocket was a rocket that used the tallest and heaviest rocket for low earth orbit (LEO). It was launched 13 times with no loss of crew or payload. The Saturn V was designed under the direction …show more content…
The Saturn V rockets used for the Apollo missions had three stages. Each stage would burn its engines until it was out of fuel and would then separate from the rocket. The engines on the next stage would fire, and the rocket would continue into space. The first stage had the most powerful engines, since it had the challenging task of lifting the fully fueled rocket off the ground. The first stage lifted the rocket to an altitude of about 68 kilometers or 42 miles. The second stage carried it from there almost into orbit. The third stage placed the Apollo spacecraft into Earth orbit and pushed it toward the moon. The first two stages fell into the ocean after separation. The third stage either stayed in space or hit the moon. Now we will talk about how fast the Saturn V rocket can go. In order for the Saturn V rocket to break free of the Earth’s gravitational pull, it will need to travel approximately 7 miles per second. The fastest speed obtained by a manned vehicle orbiting the moon to Earth in 1969 is 11.08km/s or 24,791 miles per hour. After the launch the Saturn V burned for almost 6 minutes giving it a velocity close to the Earth’s escape velocity of 11.2 km/s or 25,053 miles per
Underneath the largest rocket in the world, on May 8, starting at 11:00, were sixth graders. The entire sixth grade of South Mckeel Academy slept underneath the Saturn V rocket. Not an experience to forget. Previously, the middle schoolers had taken a brief tour of the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, which houses the space shuttle Atlantis. They would actually get to visit the shops and kiosks on Friday, the day after. Onto the subject of the rocket itself.
Millions of people all over the world watched as Apollo 11 was launched from Kennedy Space Center on July 16, 1969. Two hours after it left Earth, the rocket Lunar Command and Landing Modules separated from the main rocket, and three days later the crew entered lunar orbit. A day later the landing section separated from the Lunar Command Module and landed on the moon.
Shepard Jr. is the first American man to be launched into space. He was in the Mercury space capsule in a 15 minute suborbital mission (meaning it reaches the atmosphere and falls back on Earth). John H. Glenn Jr. became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962. After Project Mercury, Project Gemini started. Gemini 4's, Edward H. White Jr. conducted the first spacewalk (when an astronaut get’s out the space vehicle). Project Apollo began to be NASA’S priority in May 25, 1951. President John F. Kennedy announced the plan of launching a man in space to land on the Moon. He used this as a tool to subtly announce the US’s superiority of the Cold War enemies. It took 11 years to carry out. It took $25.4 billion dollars to achieve. This withstood challenges including lives of Roger B. Chaffee, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, and Edward H. White Jr. Jr. after a fire that took place in the Apollo capsule (January 27, 1967). October 1968 they launched different Apollo missions such as Apollo 7 (orbit earth) and Apollo 8 (orbit moon). July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong steps foot on the Moon after Apollo 11 landed with Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin Jr. Michael Collins remained in the capsule. Apollo 13 almost launched however the oxygen tank exploded. Harrison H. Jack Schmitt was a geologist that was chosen to become an astronaut. NASA and the Soviet Union allied to make the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). It served testing purposes and the crew launched separately,
Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. The first steps by humans on another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969. " The Apollo 11 was to beat the Soviet Union in Space. Another technology was the V-2 rocket from Germany they got. The V-2 rocket was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile.
Living in Tennessee we are very close to Huntsville, Alabama where the rockets were developed for the space program. There is a huge museum in Huntsville where there is a Saturn 5 rocket standing up, and in a building, next to it there is one disassembled laying on its side. These are both large man made vehicles that allowed men to go to the moon. In the museum, there is a space capsule that has return from space all burned and scorched from reentry of Apollo 16.
There was 17 Apollo mission only Apollo 11-17 where lunar landing missions. Apollo I was a manned mission to go to low earth orbit and test the new command module. The mission was a failure because there was a fire that started in the module the 3 men died in the fire. Apollo 10 got the closest to the moon in orbit . Apollo 11 was the first to land on the moon the Apollo 11 mission crew Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins. Apollo 13 was one of the mission that was supposed to land on the moon but they had oxygen leak and where strain in space for five days. The type of equipment the Apollo program had was once one of the most powerful rockets in the world. The Saturn V rocket was what took the U.S to the moon and back. It is one of most powerful rockets and has one of the largest payloads of 14,000kg. The moon buggy originally called the lunar roving vehicle (LRV) had to be folded very small and light to bring it to the moon. The only Apollo missions to bring the LRV were the last three Apollo missions 15,16,and
Shepard’s wish came true in 1971. He was the commander of the Apollo 14 mission, set to go to the moon. He had a two man crew of Stuart Roosa and Edgar Mitchell. Roosa was the command module pilot and Mitchell was the lunar module pilot. They took off on January 31, 1971 on the Saturn V Rocket. This rocket was of the Heavy Lift Vehicle genre, which meant it was very powerful. This rocket would eventually help launch Skylab as well in 1973. Alan and Edgar landed on the moon on February 15, 1971.
Ever since the development of the first few examples of rocket power, it was evident that this was technology that was going to change the face of the world forever. Since missiles and other weaponry were now able to be launched across continents and even oceans, it made the world feel a whole lot smaller. In turn, this was the technology that “had its ultimate foundation in the simple power rocket which originated as a weapon of war” . However, this technology underwent an extreme transformation over time and was eventually the basis of the technology used to put spacecrafts up in space. One of the main rockets that is going to be discussed in this paper is the V2 rocket designed by the Germans during World War II, as much of the technology that put spacecrafts in space came from this rocket. Another aspect that is going to be
space while the Apollo’s problems occurred on the way to the moon far from Earth.
Seven years later on July 20th 1969 a US rocket landed 238,900 miles from Earth, containing the first men to ever set foot on moon. The space race lasted over ten years and resulted in many scientific achievements for both
In history, rockets have been used countlessly for warfare, transportation, and for celebrations. Whether in Ancient China or Modern USA, Rockets have always blasted their way through some exciting parts of history.
Kennedy went before the congress to ask for additional “$7 billion to $9 billion over the next five years for the space program” and challenged the nation to reach the moon by the end of the decade: “I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth”. With the goal set by JFK to land a human on the moon by the end of the decade, federal budget poured into the NASA to develop a spacecraft to reach the moon. Headed by rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, who came to the US after WWII under the Nazi regime that developed the V-2 rocket, a team of engineers began the ambitious development of a vehicle that would be capable of reaching space, landing on the moon, and returning back to earth. This would later be known as the Saturn V under the Apollo program. With newly developed technologies such as multi-rocket staging, telemetry instruments, and safety measures, the Saturn rocket program was a success that would allow astronauts to safely land on the
Gemini was a two manned spaceflight that would orbit Earth for two weeks before landing (two weeks as it was the time for a rocket to make a round trip to the moon). Gemini was a success as all ten of the manned spaceflights had accomplished their goals. The Apollo Program had begun in 1961. With the confident space program at a high, the presence of excitement was expected during the first step in the Apollo Program. Known as Apollo 204, on January 27, 1967, tragedy struck. At 6:31 in the evening, shouting was heard as the command module of the Saturn 1-B was engulfed in flames, killing the three astronauts (Breuer 178). Said to be a short circuit, the capsule was completely destroyed, but the rest of the rocket was unharmed. The tragedy shocked all of America, freezing the space program for months. The time left to land man on the moon had become that much shorter. Many Apollo missions later, on July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 lifted off hoping to finish the Space Race. Four days later, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon, defeating the Soviets (“Cold” para. 9). Americans now could say they had beaten the Soviets, showing pride in the country. They who have been behind in the Space Race were now
Amidst every human attempt at conveying ideas, the novel remains one of the most effective means. Countless styles of writing have been created for this very reason. One such style involves a juxtaposition between plot and other elements, which is utilized in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. In it, there are intercalary chapters spaced in between the book's main chapters about the migration of the Joads. They describe the migrant plight objectively and communicate successfully because they give the story a sense of fullness, and strike the reader in a way that makes its themes poignant.
The Apollo Program (1963-1972) was a series of missions with a goal to land humans on the moon. The program’s objective, set by President Kennedy in 1961, was achieved nine short years later (The Apollo Missions). Of the program, six were successful in doing so, Apollo 11 being the first to achieve that goal (Williams). The crew contained Neil Armstrong, Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin Jr. , and Michael Collins.