How To Avoid Knee Replacement Surgery

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. It occurs when cartilage begins to break down or be worn away and the bone rubs together. As a result bony spurs and inflammation of the joint(s) occurs. Surrounding ligaments and muscles may also weaken or stiffen. Major risk factors are: genetics, excess weight, joint injuries, jobs that involve more than an hour of joint stressing activities like kneeling, and sports that involve direct impact on the joints, twisting, or throwing. Bleeding disorders, disorders that blood supply near joints, and other types of arthritis can cause osteoarthritis. Symptoms typically begin while one is middle aged and almost everyone shows some symptoms of OA by age 70. This is important to note because OA is seemingly inevitable for everybody. OA is not curable and typically gets worse with time, but the symptoms can be managed. Strength in weight bearing joints, the hip, the knee, and the ankle, is particularly important for prevention. Also important are not overusing joints and maintaining a normal body weight.

     Another type is Rheumatoid arthritis. It is what’s known as an inflammatory arthritis. It is the second most common form of arthritis, right behind osteoarthritis. It affects primarily the small joints in the hands and feet, causing crippling deformities. This is an arthritis that usually starts in middle-life or earlier. Estimates say one out of every hundred people, (females are two to three times as likely) suffer from it. It usually starts in the winter and after a common sickness, but it isn’t considered an infective arthritis. Nobody knows what causes rheumatoid arthritis. It could be some hereditary trait. Scientists think that rheumatoid arthritis may be an autoimmune disease (that means the body acts as though it were allergic to itself). The immune system gets mixed up and attacks normal joint tissue instead of the infection it is supposed to attack.

Rheumatoid arthritis generally occurs in a symmetrical pattern, meaning that if it occurs in one hand or knee it will also happen on the other one. The disability that comes with the crippling aspect of Rheumatoid arthritis is preventable by exercise programs, and aspirin or other drugs. A joint may be repaired or replaced, and in extreme cases a gold compound injection can be used.

Examples of modifiable risk factors for Osteoarthritis are obesity which creates increased stress on joints, untreated joint injuries causing degradation of the joint and even deformity, anatomic joint abnormalities that can exacerbate the condition, muscle weakness, and under or over use of the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis has modifiable environmental risk factors that act as triggers for the diseases. This might include substances like cigarette smoke, silica dust, or certain types foreign pathogens like bacteria and viruses.(CDC

In general, arthritis is a group of more than one hundred inflammatory diseases that damage joints and their surrounding structures, resulting in symptomatic pain, disability, and system wide inflammation (Rogers). Out of the one hundred plus types of arthritis, the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis knee is the common form of arthritis; it causes degeneration of knee joints. It develops when cartilage, the lining of joints that allows smooth movement between opposing bones, starts to break down, especially in the elderly. Swelling and inflammation in the affected knee joint are a major cause of pain and disability.

There's multiple ways to treat osteoarthritis; weight loss, exercise, surgery, pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs, physical and occupational therapy. A research has been conducted for this form of arthritis, the research followed the scientific method.

For example, 47 percent of Americans have been diagnosed with arthritis, and 31 percent of these reported cases were from obese individuals (8). One of the most common forms of arthritis caused by obesity is called knee osteoarthritis. Obesity is believed to progress this condition because higher BMI is associated with cartilage degradation (32). An additional type of arthritis linked to obesity is Rheumatoid arthritis, which is an extremely common chronic inflammatory joint disease (146).

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is the result of the wearing down of the protective articular cartilage that covers the end of bones in major joints of the body such as the knees, hips, and spine.

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid takes a big role in human society because its causes pain, stiffness and swelling. For example, rheumatoid arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis. These 2 types of diseases are different joints, for example Osteoarthritis most commonly affects hips, knees, big toes, base of the thumb and fingers causing pain and sometimes bone enlargement. It is unusual for Osteoarthritis to affect other joints. However Rheumatoid Arthritis can cause pain and swelling in any joint. With typical joints like hands, wrist and toes and addition to every joints. The pain or discomfort for Osteoarthritis is difficulty worse with activity and you need to rest a lot. For Rheumatoid is completely opposite in worse with rest and

The most common complication is blood clots after the knee replacement surgery and can form in the first four weeks. Infection is the most serious complication since it can be a deep infection and requires removal of the knee replacement to fight the infection. The most important long-term complication is loosening and wear. This complication is due to the plastic plate wearing away and the knee becomes loose causing the patient pain and discomfort. New technologies and methods have been developed to reduce loosening and wear of the knee.

Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis are both, obviously, some of the many forms of arthritis. According to my Health Science teacher’s marvelous powerpoint, Osteoarthritis is “a progressive roughening of normally smooth cartilage, eventually wearing it away,” and Rheumatoid Arthritis is “an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks healthy joint tissues.” The major difference between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis is the way they are brought on, or caused. Osteoarthritis is more self-inflicted than Rheumatoid Arthritis. To elaborate, Osteoarthritis is caused by one’s overuse of a certain joint and some of the many risk factors of this are: being overweight, aging, and joint injury. Rheumatoid Arthritis, however, cannot be

When it comes to knee pain, or any pain for that matter, it can be tough to think about exercise. By choosing knee pain physio, you will be able to improve flexibility, balance, posture, and strength through the use of customized exercise programs. In turn, you achieve the best possible outcome for your knee(s).Depending on the cause of your pain, physiotherapists may also focus on a number of other highly effective techniques & exercises, such as Manipulation, soft tissue massage, heat and cold treatment, education, and Latest Machines.

Knee replacement surgery is one of the most common categories of joint replacement surgery implemented in world, with more than 200,000 surgeries per year in the US alone. Many patients travel from United States of America and UK to get low-cost knee replacement surgery in India.

Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such