How To Compare Different Types Of Insulin

The insulin changed the plasma glucose levels by raising dramatically from fasting to the one hour mark, but by hour 3 it droped again to almost the same levels as fasting. The glucagon remained almost the same on throughout the levels except that it lowered a bit 1 hour after the meal.

Dosages of the drug vary from one extreme to another based upon the patients needs.

The most significant difference between the regular insulin and the rapid acting insulin is the onset. The onset for rapid-acting or lispro is 10-15 minutes, and for the regular it is ½-1 hour.

Adult: 60-120 mg daily in two-three divided doses. Child (2 years): 7.5 mg two times a day; (2-5 years): 7.5 mg 2 or 3 times a day; (6-12 years): 15mg 2 or 3 times a day.

Daily administration time or minutes required for assistance of giving a drug or medication is included. Such as providing physical or verbal assistance or extensive prompting so that the person takes medication by route ordered. There are 3 levels of time period required for assistance: less than 6 minutes, 6-11 minutes, more than 11 minutes. The time does not include the preparation of the

There are different treatment options for Type 1 and 2 diabetes that include oral medications, insulin injections, and insulin pumps(Diabetes and Kidney Disease). Oral medications are the most commonly used because of their ease of use and usually lowers the hemoglobin A1C effectively but can at times cause hypoglycemia (glucose levels falling below normal range of values). Oral medications are also mostly used for Type 2. Insulin is the method of choice in type 1 diabetes treatment plans. Insulin injections help reproduce the secretions of the pancreas. There are two types of insulin that is used, long acting and short acting. These help to better manage a person depending on meal consumption, caloric intake, and carbohydrate intake. Another way to manage type 1 is by an insulin pump. An insulin pump delivers continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin (Lemur and Batuman 210). Only 1 insulin is used in a pump, fasting acting. Also a pump can be programmed to release different amounts of insulin depending on the time of day to better manage glucose levels without multiple injections daily.

This drug after oral administration is well absorbed (80%-90%), and distributed widely throughout the body, except the brain. Furthermore, is metabolized in the liver to oxypurinol and excreted unchanged in the urine after approximately 6 hours after ingestion, with a half-life of 2-3 hours. During administration of allopurinol, caution should be used with renal impairment patients and renal function test should be performed to determine the appropriate dosage. Hepatotoxicity is also associated with this drug, therefore it should not be given to patients with severe liver

OT-82, 40 mg/kg, p.o., 3 days on, 4 days off for 3 weeks. This drug has been

b.ii. The dosage will depend on the age, weight, and other health issues of the person.

With unrelieved symptoms after first dose, an additional dose may be taken 2 hours from the first dose

Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novolog), and Glulisine (Apidra) are rapid-acting insulin. Their onset of action is 5 to 15 minutes. The peak of the action occurs at 1 to 2 hour. The effect can sustain for 4 to 5 hours. Some precautions need to be noted for the patients who taking rapid acting insulin. Even the blood sugar level is well controlled, the insulin dose have to be continue. The rapid-acting insulin should take 15 minutes before meal except Apidra can be taken immediately after a meal. So, after taking rapid-acting insulin, the patient should take his or her meal within the 15 minutes.

Therapeutic Dosage; Adult, child over 45 kg:300-600mg/day PO, or 0.4 mg/kg/hr. Child under 45 kg

In conjunction with the advancement in recombinant DNA technology, various insulin analogues have been produced which exhibit similar pharmacodynamics effects but modified pharmacokinetic properties. Insulin lispro, insulin aspart and insulin glulisine are the examples of rapid-acting insulin analogs which are commercially available in the clinical settings. Due to the reason of rapid onset and early peak action which closely mimic normal endogenous prandial insulin secretion as compared to regular insulin, rapid-acting insulins allow more physiologic prandial insulin replacement. On top of that, rapid-acting insulins permit to be taken immediately before the meal without sacrificing glucose

An insulin injection is used to control blood sugar in people who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes when the body lacks insulin production. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not make insulin and cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is when the body cannot produce or use insulin normally to lower the high blood sugar level. Insulin cannot be taken by mouth because it is a protein. The acid in the stomach would digest the insulin. An insulin injection stops the pancreas from producing more sugar and helps move the excess sugar from the blood to other body tissues where they can be used for energy. More than one type of insulin may be injected and is usually injected several times a day. Even though insulin helps

DOSAGE: 5-10mg per pound of your dog’s body weight given twice a day (one dose every 12 hours)