When looking at the sound aspect of “School Daze” viewers are introduced to the musical number “Good and Bad Hair”, which explains the discussion on textures of physical features such as hair compared with the different complexities and background of the African American female culture. This musical number explicates the societal tropes of beauty that over time encouraged a specific appearance that was not physically adaptable for most African American women during a predominantly white American classical Hollywood era. In Victor Fleming’s Gone with the Wind many people don’t agree with the success and popularity of the film due to the way African American people were interpreted during this period. One can easily see the misinterpreted depiction …show more content…
There were not too many roles created in mainstream film world that flattered the African American woman unless they were created by African American filmmakers which still focused on racism. Women who were dark-skinned or brown-skinned were specifically cast as roles that degraded their true intellect and presented them as nothing more but uneducated housemaids, house servants and house slaves who kept themselves “busy” throughout the film. Those who were fair complexions and could escape their bi-racial or black identity would hide their true ethnicity in hopes of landing higher paying and respectable parts such as the familiar damsel in distress These roles were mainly marketed towards white American women. Viewers are subconsciously taught through media that there is a distinctive look stars are so supposed to possess, this can be associated with a character’s gender, sexuality or race. Lee goes so far as literally making the depiction of both rivalry groups’ face Hattie McDaniel and Judy Garland. What I found particular interesting when observing this scene and the racial ambiguity the musical score shared is the “bad hair” characters are compared to Mammy in “Gone with the
As stated above, African-American women have been subjected to measure themselves against white women. White women are viewed, in this society and since the beginning of the concept of race, as the epitome of beauty. Logically, African-American women attempt to emulate the white standard. This creates an inferiority complex, because the epitome of beauty is white woman, than any other race can be deemed as inferior; this deteriorates African-American women’s self-worth. To remedy worthlessness, many body modification techniques have been made to fully mimic white women in terms of beauty. This emulation still is being done and it is continuous, because of the psychological ‘white fantasization .
For one, black women were misrepresented as being like Mammy, which caused many Americans to overlook the discrimination that restricted black women to harsh, low-paying working conditions in which employers frequently mistreated and abused them (ABWH). Much of the culture and speech of blacks was also misleading. The film revealed an overemphasized juvenile black dialect in black women’s speech. Also, the movie categorized black men as abusive alcoholics or absent. African Americans have gained strength from public institutions for ages, and the black family encouraged one another to fight against diversity.
African Americans have consistently been the target of cinematic and television comedy. Considering African American women, the Mammy has emerged as an icon throughout the 20th century, representing the foil to American white women (cf. Atkinson, 2004: 3). Having its roots in antebellum Southern America, the Mammy “was an important figure in the socialization of white Southern children” (DelGaudio, 1983). Considerably, various depictions of the Mammy present her performing arduous domestic duties in the household of their slave owners. Therefore, the Mammy replaces the white lady in educating and taking care not only of the white children but also of the home (cf. Jewell, 1993: 38). In their work, Jennifer Bailey Woodard and Teresa Mastin stand their
Nowadays, I’m happy to see that more black films are being produced, more faces of every shape and color take over the screen, and however, that happiness is dampened by the roles in which these actors and actresses are given. Stereotypes, like the “angry black woman” or “baby mama”, start to arise, and shed a disastrous light upon black women as a whole. I remember tuning to UPN and watching Moesha, and how she was so incredibly female; she was independent, she went to college, and how she loved the wrong boy, then the right boy, and so on. Her range of being able to simply feel, forever astounds me, because women in my household had to be happy, perfect, put together, and never complained about the work they had to do at home. Even the roles of black men have been upsetting; the con men, the gangster, the dummy, the athlete, the ladies’ man. Where were the roles that my people
From Grease to Rent, musical comedies have been known to enlighten viewers on specific issues while keeping the context of the musical pleasurable and easy to enjoy. The 2007 musical film Hairspray is a satire of Baltimore in the early 1960’s while going through the Civil Rights movement. Through this romantic comedy, the agon of African-American civil rights and other power struggles among race gender, and class are depicted through certain comic techniques to keep the musical lighthearted but meaningful.
All through the considered silent period, Blacks in film were typically pigeonholed as toms or coons. Nonetheless, the savage still showed up, particularly in the uncommon, in movies of “all colored cast”. These movies were aimed at portraying women as lesser beings because they could be used as dancers or sex tools in the Antebellum South, or in present-day Harlem. Extensive consideration has been given to the commonness and diligence of generalizations of the blacks in America (Bates 661). Yet one of these recognized generalizations or stereotyping, the “abysmal mulatto,” has gotten quick consideration from researchers and social pundits of film and pop culture in the United States. The Birth of a Nation portrays a society that is truly bent in keeping up the rigid social limits, this exclusion is very tricky. It is true that most films during this period, tried to dissect the film’s political capacities and sociological effect as far as race, sex, and class is concerned.
In her essay, Collins describes the mammy as a masculine mother figure that usually abuses the children and always works within the house, mostly as a nanny figure. She also describes the image as a controlling image and to say that the black women are not beautiful. She also mentions other controlling images used to describe black women such as the jezebel and the welfare queen. I believe that she is pointing at the fact that people judge black women based on their sexuality and how their beauty does not compare to other ethnicities. One correlation I found with some of these images is the slave images that were portrayed at this time and how black people were just workers who dance and sing all day. Another image I can recall is the image of the sambo from which the movie describes an African American who is lazy and worthless and just dances around. This image was detailed in the 1941 cartoon called Scrub me Mama with a Boogie Beat in which it shows a depiction of African American characters dancing around with big lips as well as images of the mammies and
African American women have been purposefully written out of visual history with the exception of scripted roles that have been predetermined by stereotypical scripts that are imbedded in the collective psyche of American audiences beginning in the 1890s. Dorothy Dandridge was a sensational performer that commanded attention and left her audiences awestruck on screen and in life. At the age of eleven, I recall sitting in front of the television for a special televised movie, called “Introducing Dorothy Dandridge.” The film opens with a somber score and voiceover of Dorothy (Halle Berry) asking the audience, “Have you ever caught sight of yourself by accident… And, you see yourself from the outside… That’s who you really are… That question captured my wondering eleven-year-old mind and immediately pulled me into the world of a woman who was familiar to me. She was familiar in her storytelling and questioning even before an image broke the continuity of credits on flashing on the screen. My mother has always loved mirrors. In one room there would be at least two mirrors suspended on the walls. I have caught many glimpses of myself over the years, so I knew exactly what she meant in asking the question. It’s a question that continues to be answered by Hollywood of black women, but without their input or consent. The question is why?
The African American portrayal in white-American entertainment, especially in films has produced malicious and ignorant beliefs of the everyday Black person. Entertainment venues such as minstrel shows and silent films are causes to today’s stereotypical views of African Americans. The African American community along with other American ethnic cultures had enough; therefore, between 1915 and 1950, the race film genre began its movement to increase positive cultural awareness to the world. This paper will examine three key elements (Keywords, Unspoken Cues, and Threads) from the films, Big Timers (1945) and Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. (1946) in explaining their significance impact and their fitting into the paradigm of race film genre.
In the beginning stages of production, Carmen Jones garnered negative reception first by using a black actress in the staring role. While a box office hit, the film was criticized for adhering to a logic of segregation that situates black representations within idealized often-rural landscapes and/or of any larger social context. In the 1940s, Hollywood was under pressure by the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) to cast a black woman in a non-stereotypical role in hopes of assimilating black culture into mainstream fields. Up to that time, a fair number of African-American actresses were offered roles where they were portrayed in subservient positions as mammies, maids, and whores or as exotic/primitive examples of sexual desire in
Good Hair is a film that focuses on the issue of how African American women see their hair and style it. The film explores various messages that African Americans have received about how they should wear their hair and goes into how much money spent for them to get their hair done. Good Hair shows how African American hair is represented on the media and how natural hair is accepted and rejected in society. Throughout the film there are many themes about the ways African Americans style their hair.
The late 20th century brought a new form of Black representation to Cinema. During the 1980’s, Black characters in Hollywood films were put into new cinematic contexts. Unlike the Blaxploitation films of the decade, Hollywood used other “narrative and visual strategies of ‘containment’” for Black actors and characters (Guerrero 237). Hollywood films were now “giving a Black star top billing in a film in which he or she is completely isolated from other Blacks or any reference to the Black world” (Guerrero 237). In this paper, I will demonstrate through analysis of “buddy” type films, specifically Norman Jewison 's “In the Heat of the Night”, how Hollywood’s contextualization of a black character devoid this character of his “Blackness”, and ultimately places him in “a White context and narrative for the pleasure of a dominant, consumer audience” (Guerrero 237).
All of the women are shown wearing the same garments with beautiful long black hair, not only do their names sexualize these characters; their physical appearances do this as well. It is obvious the women in this film have no real purpose other than to be mocked by the men, which is extremely offensive in many critics’ reviews. Leavitt, Covarrubias, Perez and Fryberg (2015) claim, “This type of limited and negative representation of Native Americans is referred to as relative invisibility (p.41). Creating a negative stereotype allows people to think it is reasonable to treat Indigenous the way they are treated in films. More films need to be produced that do not show indigenous peoples in this kind of light. More knowledge needs to be known of how Indigenous people actually lived and live
Quentin Tarantino’s film Jackie Brown, released in 1997, challenges the pervasive stereotyping of not only blacks but specifically black women. Nowhere is the cinematic devaluation of African Americans more evident than in images of black women which, in the history of cinematography, the white ideal for female beauty has overlooked. The portrayal of black women as the racial Extra has been fabricated through many semblances in the history of American film. Film scholars and feminists alike have long been plagued with lament for the negativity and stereotyping that sticks with black women in American cinema. In this paper, I will argue that Jackie Brown highlights and stresses the racial variance of the female African American protagonist,
I agree with you Jasmine, he did portray black women in a negative way, but society did that a lot back then. What was the norm back then is being bias towards a group now. In my film class, we watched a film from the 1920's. Instead of using black people, white people would paint their faces, to portray black people. Even when they were portraying black people average things white people do like eating or shopping, they would still make white people paint their faces black. If anyone would do that now, they would be arguments left and right. Here is a picture of the Mona Lisa cubed, it looks so