How To Return NASA

Rockwell, the shuttle’s primary contractor, did not support the launch due to the possibility of ice leaving the structure and damaging the thermal shield tiles during takeoff. Their concerns were relayed to NASA, but in such a way that NASA chose to proceed with the launch [2]. Though this was eventually determined to be a non-issue in the Challenger launch, the true nature of the problems that can occur when an object strikes the shuttle during takeoff would not be learned until 2003, when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated on re-entry due to damage of a heat shield tile that occurred during takeoff [2]--[3].

On January 28, 1986, a day that was supposed to be filled with excitement and exploration, suddenly turned into a day filled with tragedy and sadness. The space shuttle Challenger was supposed to carry a seven member crew into orbit with one unique member along for this particular mission. Christa McAuliffe was supposed to be the first teacher to go into space as a member of the Teacher in Space Project. Due to this occasion, the media coverage and the number of viewers of this mission was extensive, particularly in schools across the nation. The Challenger lifted off shortly after 11:30 A.M., but tragically only seventy three seconds after takeoff it exploded sending debris and the seven crew members back to earth and into the Atlantic

She also created and was the first Director of NASA’s Office of Exploration. When she completed her investigation, she was sent to Washington D.C, for long-range planning. After the incident, Ride produced a report entitled, “Leadership and America’s Future in Space.” (Ride). After Dr. Ride left NASA, she became a teacher; a professor actually. She wanted to make sure that students knew and got to love space just as much, if not more, as she did. As a Physics professor, in 1989 Ride joined the faculty at the University of California, San Diego. She is also the Director of the California Space Institute at the university. Ride’s favorite subjects were always science and math, making NASA and teaching perfect careers for her; something she loved to do day in and out.

Following the tragic Challenger explosion in January 1986, Bluford returned to the classroom to receive a master's in business administration from the University of Houston, Clear Lake, in 1987. However, he was determined to help the NASA space program get back on course. Despite nearly being grounded due to a herniated disc, he was back for mission STS-39 aboard the orbiter Discovery. After taking off on April 28, 1991, the crew conducted experiments for the U.S. Department of Defense, completing 134 orbits in 199 hours before landing on May 6, 1991. Bluford made one final trip to space on December 2, 1992, as one of five crew members of mission STS-53 aboard Discovery. Carrying a classified payload for the Department of Defense, the crew logged 115 orbits in 175 hours, returning safely on December 9, 1992. Having compiled a total of 688 hours in space, the distinguished astronaut retired from both NASA and the Air Force in 1999. Guion S. Bluford joined NYMA Inc. as vice president/general manager of its engineering services division in 1993. He has since served in leadership roles for Federal Data Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation and Aerospace Technologies Group. Bluford was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1997, nd the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame

On January 28, 1986, as millions of Americans watched on live television and in person, the Challenger space shuttle exploded and broke up over the Atlantic Ocean just moments after its launch. This space mission was significant for several reason, among them was that it would be the first time where the space shuttle would carry a civilian into outer space. Also, there was a frenzy of interest for Americans as the U.S. and Russians were locked in a space race for space exploration supremacy. Instead. President Ronald Reagan was left with the unenviable duty of consoling a nation that had just witnessed the most significant disaster in American history.

In 1986, Nelson became the second member of Congress to travel into space. He was a Payload Specialist on 's STS-61-C mission from January 12 to 18, 1986. Columbia landed at Edwards AFB at 5:59 a.m. PST, on January 18. Mission elapsed time was 6 days, 2 hours, 3 minutes, 51 seconds. It was the last successful Space Shuttle flight before the Challenger.

On January 28, 1996, the NASA shuttle orbiter mission STS-51-L and the tenth flight of Space Shuttle Orbiter broke apart 23 seconds after its launch, making it one of the most important events in the history of spaceflight in terms of its aftermath on the audience who witnessed the explosion. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, claiming the lives of seven crew members. It was later found that two rubber O-rings had failed because of the cold temperatures on the morning of the liftoff. Family, friends, and millions of T.V viewers witnessed the explosion, which led president Ronald Reagan to address the accident. Reagan planned to give his State of the Union Address, but after learning of the Space Shuttle disaster he postponed it for a week and addressed the nation at the Oval Office late afternoon. By using rhetorical appeals in his address to the nation, Reagan effectively addresses the nation and crews’ families about the explosion while comforting, inspiring, and honoring the views through the use of rhetoric.

odds of disaster were realized. Every shuttle has a 1/24 chance of disaster. NASA 's

Have you ever wondered why historians compare the astronauts in Apollo 11 and the Corpse of Discovery? Almost 200 years ago, 35 men were sent on a long journey that lasted about two years. This journey took place after the Louisiana purchase and soon made American history. Then, on July 16th,1969, three astronauts were sent up into space about to make American history. There were some difficulties, but they successfully made it to the moon. These two topics may sound off, but if you really think about it, they are similar in many ways.

something to the schoolchildren of America who were watching the live coverage of the shuttle’s take-off. I know it’s hard to understand, but sometimes painful things like this happen. It’s all part of the process of exploration and discovery. It’s all part of taking a chance and expanding man’s horizons… I’ve always had great faith in and respect for our space program. And what happened today does nothing to diminish it. We don’t hide our space program… There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue.”

During this mission she and the other crew flew on The Challenger from Kennedy Space Center to Edwards Air Force Base while deploying satellites and conducting experiments with new technology. She flew again as a mission specialist in 1984 on the STS 41-G, on which they also dealt with

Astronauts have to take tests before being assigned a mission. Some before flight tests are eye, ear, and brain testing for good health. Physical and psychological exams and a stress test can be administered. Along with tests that regard the body, mental tests are given, such as a written essay and an interview. When Sally first took flight she was thirty two years old. Even though Valentina Tereshrova beat Sally to the title “First Woman in Space” on June 16, 1963, it never stopped Sally from doing her best. Sally’s first flight was June 18, 1983. Her mission was STS-7. Her first flight was on the shuttle Challenger. Captain Robert L. Crippen, Captain Fredrick H. Hauck, Colonel John M. Fabian, and Dr. Norman E. Thagard were the crew members, excluding Sally. On this flight she was Mission Specialist and used the robotic arm. Another job Sally had on flight was flight engineer. The total flight duration was one hundred and forty seven hours. STS-7 landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California on June 24, 1983. After this flight Sally was credited with the title “First American Woman in Space.” October 5, 1984 Sally’s second flight launched. This flight was STS 41-G. On this flight she was also Mission Specialist. One hundred ninety seven hours was the duration of this flight. The shuttle landed October 13, 1984. Once, during an interview a reporter asked what launch felt like. Space Mountain is what Sally compared launch to. Space Mountain is a ride in Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom park, and said the ride was scarier. After her flights Sally went on tour. After the STS-7, Sally lost much of her privacy. The new popularity traumatized Sally. Respect for Sally from the public started to disappear. Many saw her as just an idol. With this new popularity, Sally disappeared. No one could reach her. When she returned, Sally started to question NASA’s motives. Sally retired

They had to survive in that dangerous aircraft for 3 more days, making it back home. But this was what these astronauts trained for. They were ready for worse case scenarios. On page 9 of the text, Tarshis states, “With many systems damaged or powered down, the engineers had to use their ingenuity to find creative solutions. To correct the spacecraft’s position, they instructed the astronauts to fire the engine in short bursts. To clean the toxic air, the engineers designed a fix for the air filters using materials on board—cardboard from the flight manual, duct tape, and tubing from extra spacesuits.” This quote clearly demonstrated what the astronauts were prepared for and how they were prepared for it. The shuttle reached earth’s atmosphere on Friday, April 17, and they were about to face the hardest part of their mission to return back

On 1st of February, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia exploded when it re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere after finished a 16 days mission in space. All seven astronauts were dead because of this incident. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) had stopped the space shuttle program for more than two years to investigate this tragedy. In the 16 days period, the astronauts did approximately 80 experiments on different categories, for example, life science and material science [1]. An investigation later has found out that the disaster was caused by a problem on the day that took off on 16th of January.

Then it came time for the Apollo missions. Eleven manned launches into space, 6 of which landing on the moon, carried man farther than ever before. Apollo 1 was scheduled to be the first in the series. Just 4 days before the launch, there was a problem. During a test flight, a fire broke out inside the sealed capsule from faulty wiring. The fire suffocated the 3 astronauts inside. NASA launched a full investigation (Aldrin 3). “It exposed deep flaws in our capsules and procedures”, said Gene Kranz, the retired chief flight director at NASA during the Gemini and Apollo missions (When).