How To Write An Essay About The Battle Of Chattanooga

Americans had been engaged in a Civil War which had been begun in April of 1861 with shots fired on a fort in South Carolina. In the summer of 1863 in a small town called Gettysburg, there would be a fierce battle fought between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General George G. Meade and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee. The events of the battle would overcome the losses suffered by the Union and put the Confederacy on the run. “Over 165,000 men would converge, and before the fighting ended, the ground would run red with blood. The battle was fierce, and the casualties proved it. But the casualties that resulted would not be in vain, at least for the Union; the formidable power

Sherman lead Union forces into battle to take control of the city of Atlanta, Georgia. This was part of a plan known as the Atlanta campaign that was constructed by Sherman under Commander in Chief Ulysses S. Grant. According to Facts on File, Inc. “Plans for the capture of Atlanta, the Confederacy’s largest railroad hub… were first formulated in February and March 1864” (2009). This was about four to five months before Sherman had led the union into Atlanta. Sherman’s plan which was revealed in April, was described to destroy railroads in order to cease the transportation of supplies that confederate troops needed, as well as make Joseph E. Johnston’s army of Confederate soldiers retreat back to Atlanta forcing them to surrender. A month after on May 5, 1864 Union soldiers attacked Confederates at Dalton, Georgia and attacked Resaca four days later. On May 12 Johnston led his soldiers to meet the Union army at Resaca where his army would battle Union soldiers from May 13 to May 15. Although Confederates had driven Union soldiers back on the second day of battle, after Johnston received reports telling him of the Unions success in gaining position he decided not to attack on the following morning and instead retreated his soldiers to Calhoun and Adairsville. Following this evacuation, Confederates were supposed to ambush Union soldiers on Cassville road, they were all positioned by May 19 in the morning, but the army retreated and waited for Union soldiers to attack

Next, we have the analyzation of the strategies, tactics, and battlefield layout. This battle can be separated into two engagements. Each of these engagements can be identified by the hill they primarily fought by. The first battle is on Matthews Hill. It started with the Col. “Shanks” Evans engaging the Union’s flanking maneuver. Beauregard also attempted to flank in the direction where these Union troops were coming from. Eventually, the small engagement turned into a more sizable battle as each side sent more troops. Unfortunately for the Confederates, they were outnumbered in all aspects and were forced to retreat to Henry Hill.

Grant ordered Sherman to attack the north end of Missionary Ridge. Sherman though he was going the right way but he actually went to Billy goat hill. The confederates stopped Sherman at Tunnel hill. So this actually happened the same day that the battle of Lookout Mountain took place. The real battle started the next day the confederates were actually winning this fight they began rising up the hill and pushing Sherman's men out of the hill but then something happened. The union army strongly went back to the top of the hill and broke the center of Bragg's army and the union turned out

But now Bragg was through retreating. He had received enough reinforcements, including troops from Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia under James Longstreet, to have numerical superiority over Rosecrans, and he meant to make aggressive use of that advantage.

During the battle of Chickamauga and the battle of Chattanooga,he held his position on Snodgrass Hill.Thomas and his troops fought nearly every brigade in Bragg’s army that afternoon,dwindling from a force of 25,000 to fewer than 10,000.By the end of the day,George Thomas’s stubbornness had saved what was left of the Federal Army.Grant ordered Thomas’s 25,000 troops to charge and to take some of the pressure off of Sherman.Thomas soldiers,who had saved the day at Chickamauga,once again stunned everyone on both sides. Future President James reported to the Army of the cumber land commander William Rosecrans that Thomas was “standing like a rock”and the name stuck;the “Rock of Chickamauga”was soon elevated to command and rose to greater fame[Encyclopedia of the United States at War (page

The Union side was led by George G. Meade and the Confederates were led by Robert E Lee. The Union side had 93,921 soldiers and suffered 23,049 casualties. The Confederate side had 71,699 soldiers and suffered 28,063 casualties. The Union won and this was the last battle to ever be fought on Union soil. The loss had a huge impact on the Confederates because they lost all hope of ever being recognized as a sovereign nation. It also had a negative impact on their economy. It put the Confederates in a defensive mode and they would never again invade the Union. If they had won this battle, they could’ve surrounded or even conquer the Union’s capital Washington

The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19-20 1863, marked the end of a Union in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. With 16,170 Union and 18,454 Confederate casualties, the Battle of Chickamauga was the second disastrous battle of the Civil War, ranking only behind the Gettysburg, and was by the deadliest battle fought in the west. With the tenacious attitude of winning the battle, Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee defeated a Union force commanded by General William Rosecrans in the Battle of Chickamauga, during the American Civil War. After Rosecrans’ troops pushed the Confederates out of Chattanooga early that month, Bragg called for reinforcements and launched a counterattack on the banks

You might not be interested in this battle, but with these important facts about Battle of Chickamauga & Chattanooga you would be staggered about it. The battle of Chickamauga was located in Georgia and the battle of Chattanooga was located in Tennessee. The battle of Chickamauga happened in September the 18th - 20th in 1863 and the battle of Chattanooga happened in November the 23rd - 25th in 1863. There were approximately 124,000 soldiers engaged in these battles concocted. With such a smaller legion than the Confederates, the Union successfully won this battle using their tactics. Those facts above have you deliberating about questions you didn’t think about in the introduction.

Since the final battle of the American Civil War was fought in 1865, scholars have debated the reasons for the Union’s victory over the Confederacy. Historians have attributed the war’s outcome to many factors, some of which include Lincoln’s superior leadership, the South’s failure to diplomatically secure foreign intervention, emancipated slaves enlisting in the Union army, and the military strategies employed by the North’s generals. Both the Union and Confederacy expected a quick victory, each believing it possessed several advantages over the other. In the end, however, the North’s overwhelming

Before the fall of Atlanta, various battles resulting in Union defeat had left crushed hopes for the Union, General Sherman even having to stand down from his attacks on Kennesaw Mountain and Pigeon Hill when he foresaw their defeat. Despite this, he remained resilient and due to Atlanta’s role as a significant rail and supply hub for the Confederacy, the Union targeted the city and General Sherman consequently cut through Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah in a blaze of flames after evacuating its citizens, crushing the Confederate army’s supplies and morale. His success not only ensured Abraham Lincoln’s reelection but also wreaked havoc across vital Confederate railroads, damaging the Confederacy’s war efforts beyond repair. The reelection of Abraham Lincoln boosted the spirits of the Union and secured Union victory in the nearby

Battle of Chickamauga proved to be the best battle under Bragg’s command, resulting in a Confederate victory in the Western Theater and creating more than 30,000 casualties. But despite his clear advantage, Bragg once again did not take his clearly earned victory and instead allowed the Union Army to retreat to Chattanooga. Bragg then laid siege to the city, but was dealt a defeat by General Ulysses S. Grant all because he did not capitalize in

On June 27, 1864 the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was fought. The Union Army was currently carrying out Sherman's March. Richard T Sherman was the commander of the Union Army and was going up against the Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston. Sherman was beating Johnston again and again with flanking maneuvers pushing the Confederates back all the way to Kennesaw Mountain. Sherman decided to change his tactics and ordered a frontal assault rather than another flanking maneuver. John Logan and his men assaulted Pigeon Hill while George Thomas led his men on another aggressive attack on Cheatham Hill. Both failed miserably with costly casualties. The Union did however manage to gain position on the Confederate's left flank. With their left flank exposed, the Confederates withdrew. Sherman did suffer a tactical defeat at Kennesaw Mountain but he still managed to continue his march to Atlanta It was a costly battle for the Union because Sherman lost around 3,000 soldiers

In the Battle of Chancelorsville, Hooker was the Union general and Lee was the Confederate general. Hooker had 130,000 men and Lee had 60,000 men. Hooker had more men and supplies and Lee was outnumbered. Before the battle Hooker said, “May God have mercy on General Lee, for I will have none.” In the morning of May 1, 1863, Hooker was condensing his forces waiting for Lee to attack. That afternoon fighting started, with Hooker and Lee having skirmishes outside of

Dated July 18, 1864, the message from General Joseph E. Johnston, commander of the Confederacy’s army of Tennessee, spelled the downfall of Atlanta. For weeks Davis had watched Johnston’s operations in Georgia with mounting dissatisfaction (Wert 1). If the federals captured Atlanta, Southerners perhaps faced inevitable defeat. On July 10, the Yankees crossed the Chattahoochee River, forcing the Rebels to abandon their works North of the stream. The Chattahoochee was the last natural barrier between Sherman’s troops and Atlanta, which lay 6 miles from the river. Throughout these weeks, Davis and Johnston exchanged numerous telegrams concerning the conduct of the campaign. Neither man liked the other (Wert