How Urbanisation Significantly Influences Bird Communities in Significant Ways

The article discussed the changes in many habitats due to anthropogenic activity. Anthropogenic is an adjective that describes changes in nature due to the people. Next, this article discussed climate change and the impact that it is having on species like clams, and fish due to ocean temperatures rising. The article also addressed carbon dating of fossils to look for cause of extinctions. Human development and agriculture have had a tremendous impact on the population of many species that are terrestrial. Deforestation is a big problem that has caused a decline in the bird species. Commercial fishing in many areas has led to a decline in fish populations. Furthermore this article

Population growth, urban and native species, can have negative impacts on the environment (Chiras, D.D., 2013). An increase of urbanization without proper land management allows for the ecosystem to be thrown out of balance, as well as over use of natural resources (Chiras, D.D., 2013). As with the prairie dogs, predators were scared off by the increased population and fled. As a result, the prairie dog’s natural selection ceased to exist and over population by the prairie dog began. As the prairie dog population began to out grow the nature preserve, they began to infringe upon the population of Sparksville causing illness and becoming a nuisance. This is where urbanization and nature conflict.

Pigeons that got away from pilgrims shaped the wild rushes you find in urban communities today. These wild flying creatures live among city structures, scaffolds, and other man-made structures in the same way their precursors used to live among precipices and rough edges.

elaborate on this point: “Although parks and reserves remain the focus of urban nature conservation, private gardens offer an extensive, unique and undervalued resource for enhancing urban biodiversity” (p. 95). These urban green spaces help to mitigate the detrimental impacts of urbanization. Indeed, a major focus of 21st century environmentalism is the environmental impacts of a growing population – urbanization, overconsumption, and so forth – and climate change. 21st century environmentalism also focuses on both biological and social aspects of the

A Boston Case Study, much evidence has found that the increase in tree canopy distribution not only provides a foundation for conservation and preservation in an ecological sense, but it is also pleasing in aesthetic, social, and even cultural ways (Danford, et al., 2014). In another article titled Street and park trees of Boston: a comparison of urban forest structure the authors evaluate a tree canopy in relation to wildlife habitat management and a way for animals to migrate through cities (Welch, 2002). For many decades the improvement of underprivileged neighborhoods was looked at solely from an ecological and environmentally accommodating perspective. In the past ten to fifteen years the tide has turned and ecological endeavors may be

The world’s population continues to grow and there is an ever increasing demand for the production of food and other agricultural commodities for human consumption.The modification and management of our landscapes are having severe effects on the diversity of life in Uk farmlands causing a threat to global biodiversity.

It was found that the trees with Spanish moss seemed to attract more animals than the ones without the moss. When starting the research for this project only two trees were being observed. This was a problem at the beginning because no animals would show up. So two more trees were to add to each group to make sure there was data collected. It was predicted that the trees without the Spanish moss would attract more animals than the trees with the moss (see figure 1). Unexpectedly, Spanish moss seemed to have no effect on the animals that it would live on it, they even seem to use the Spanish moss to build nests (see figure 2). Pictures were taken on the days that birds could be seen on the trees with the camera (see figures 3,4,5)

In general species alter biodiversity one of the example of human activity is the land use change. Human transformed a percentage between 40-50 of the ice-free land surface and also also changing prairies, forest and wetland into agricultural and urban system. The other example is by adding a species to the population and that has effect to other species in the area.

Launched in 1994, The Mersey Forest is the UK’s largest community forest covering over 800 square miles of woodlands, green spaces, parks and street trees across Cheshire and Merseyside. With the work of several local authorities including The Forestry Commission, Natural England and the Environment Agency – along with help from landowners, business owners, local communities and a team of dedicated forest workers – the vision of transforming derelict land into high quality natural environments for recreational and cultural activities within 30 years became not only achievable but a reality (The Mersey forest, 2014a).

McCaffrey, 2005). Therefore, as an additional component of this project, the Park Monitoring Program was established. The data provided by this program was biased because it allowed the scientist to observe any point of interest on a quarterly basis. In conjunction, experience picked up from planning the TBC program, selecting volunteers, making the information accessible to people in general and analysts, and standing up to the difficulties connected with such a study, can serve as a case for different specialists inspired by setting up resident science–based ventures/projects in urban territories. In conclusion, this project has sanctioned a more detailed information of the Tuscon-area bird species, which was more than a whooping of 200 bird species. The TBC exhibits the benefit of using subject researchers to gather citywide information for checking urban flying creatures. In the present, the TBC is the main repeating volunteer-based, citywide urban winged creature observing venture on the planet (Rachel E. McCaffrey,

Due to the new development of estates (namely Crystal Waters, Canterbury, and Jackson’s view) in Drouin as a town undergoing urbanisation, I conducted my research question as ‘Does public open space landscaping, in the new estates in Drouin, contribute to the habitat for indigenous flora and arboreal animal species?’ Established from my concern about the natural environment amongst changing land use across Victoria, my hypothesis is that public open space landscaping in Drouin does not contribute to the habitat for indigenous flora and arboreal animal species in the area.

This bird has been reduced to fewer each year. These species are in need of immediate action because they are victims of collisions as well, which include tall buildings, cell towers, radio antennas and wind turbines. It is very clear to see that collisions with towers are a big problem for this particular specie.

When I think of airport birding, I think of going to a specific airport with a specific target bird in mind like a Snowy Owl at Dulles Airport in Washington, D.C. or some little airport in Podunk, U.S.A. where an Upland Sandpiper or some other rarity has been spotted. Because other than that, what are you going to see except than Rock Pigeons, House Sparrows, and European Starlings? Maybe at a foreign airport you may see their own native “trash” birds, but you don’t really expect anything exotic for your life-list.

Species are the most important unit of association in natural balance in terms of gladly assessable pasture entities as units of organismal evolution. Species diversity refers to the different types of living organisms on the Earth. This includes the many types of birds, insects, plants, bacteria, fungi, mammals and more. Many differing species often live to gather in communities depending on each other to provide their needs. The study of species diversity is of necessity based primarily on comparative and correlative research. The spatial area required to classify ecological community for many organisms of interest (eg. tree plants, birds and most mammals) is merely too large (and too difficult to define precisely)

The health of the earth degrades with the destructive activity of human beings. A recent study by a group of scientists looked at twenty four different services that the earth’s ecosystems provide for humans, ecosystem services, and found that fifteen of them are in need of desperate help (Gazette 31 March 2005). These services are vital to the survival of both human and nonhuman life and include filtering water and providing nutrient rich soils and ocean waters. Many of the members of these various ecosystems are also decreasing in numbers. In a British survey of bird populations found that in the 200 birds of Britain tracked there was about a 54% population decrease between the 1968-1971 tacking period and the 1988-1991 tacking period. In two other surveys of 254 native plant species from the same area there was a decrease of about 28% during the past 40 years. Humans are pushing the sixth mass extinction (Gazette March 19, 2004).