How Was Rome Influenced By The Etruscans

It should remebered that throughout the Roman Republic the soldiers fighting for Rome were her own citizens for whom defence of the state (Keppie pg 23). During the later times of the 6th century the Tarquins; who was the ruling family at the time, were expelled. Due to the expulsion a republic was established, the result was a century long war against adjacent communities that brought Rome supreme primacy over Latium. There was a decline of the Etruscan’s strength due to the fighting with the Greeks, and southern Italy. The rivalry was cause of trading disputes with a mixture migration from Celts who were settling in the Po valley and were spreading throughout Etruria. In the long term it can be seen that the Etruscans provided a buffer for the towns of central and southern Italy against the Gallic adavance, which consumed much of their reamaining strength (Keppie pg 15)

After 650 b.c., they expanded into north-central Italy and came to control Rome and most of Latium. The Etruscans found Rome a village but launched a building program that turned it into a city. The Romans borrowed ideas from the Etruscans, such as Etruscan dress—the toga and short cloak. The Roman army also borrowed its organization from the Etruscans. After their conquest of Italy, the Romans found themselves face to face with a strong power in the Mediterranean—the state of Carthage. The Phoenicians had founded Carthage around 800 b.c. on the coast of North Africa. By the third century b.c., Carthage had an enormous trading empire in the western Mediterranean, including the coast of northern Africa, southern Spain, Sardinia, Corsica, and western Sicily. With its control of western Mediterranean trade, Carthage was the largest and richest state in the

The Laws of the Kings is a collection of laws set in place by the 7 Etruscan Kings that ruled Rome preceding the Roman Republic. The Etruscans had a great influence over early Roman culture during their reign from 753-510 B.C. Starting with the first Etruscan King, Romulus and ending with Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the laws these kings put in place controlled their subjects lower in the social hierarchy in Rome and distinguished the elites of Rome from the common citizen. The contents of these laws illustrate how the social hierarchy of Rome was created as well as maintained by the royal lineage. Ultimately, the Laws of the Kings shows what was important to the Romans at the time of the Etruscans and how they carried over to the subsequent

This is my homework (let 's better call it 'personal research ') for this unit. I have combined my interests in archaeology and museum studies, and I have created an interdisciplinary report.

During the early stages of the Republic Rome was completely surrounded by hostile neighbors called Etruscan's. The Romans were constantly attacked by these people and ironically in defense they conquered these people. This theme of Romans conquering land in defensive wars will continue on even after the Republic. One of the reasons that the Romans defeated the Etruscan's was the Roman army. They improved upon the phalanx that they borrowed from the Greek by adding cavalry to it, and eventually they would replace the spears with swords. However the flexibility and adaptability of the Roman army certainly helped them during their wars.

"The dominant early settlers on the Italian peninsula were a non-Indo-European-speaking people known as the Etruscans" (Coffin & Stacey 168). The Etruscans were among three groups of people from the East that entered Italy as colonists and later as rulers of various segments of the peninsula. The Etruscans came into Italy about 800 B.C.E. following the Adriatic Sea. Although our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely limited by the fact that their language, although written in a Greek alphabet, has not been fully deciphered, traces remain that they left significant evidence of their effect and influence on Rome. The Etruscans left evidence throughout nearly every aspect of Rome including their

Rome was governed by leading figures in a “constantly changing network of mutually dependent relationships” (Cultures of the West, p. 176). The Romans valued simplicity, and placed a high value on families, or “Familia”, where the men were mostly dominant. They arranged their government so that one group of people could not monopolize over power, and that each senate/assembly could be governed by another, which laid groundwork for the way a lot of governments run today. Republican Rome also gave birth to something much bigger in the scheme of territories during this time, being that the Roman Empire saw that they could simply not make peace with any of their neighbors until they had complete control of the Mediterranean sea. This lead to the Punic wars, which were fought over about 80 years between the Romans and the Carthaginians who lived in North Africa. These wars were fought over three main battles, one in 264 BCE over Sicily, one in 218 over Spain, and the last big battle fought in 149 BCE, which ultimately ended in the complete destruction of Carthage and every Carthaginian, besides some who were sold into slavery (Cultures of the West, p. 182). After the victory of the Carthaginians, Rome recognized the power they had now that they controlled the Mediterranean entirely to themselves. The openness and calmness of the waters lead to easy trade of

In fact, many of the infrastructural advances often attributed to the Romans were actually Etruscan in origin. For example, the Etruscans developed a system of drainage within their cities that was unmatched by any other culture at the time, and directly led to the creation of the famous Roman aqueducts . As well, the Etruscans built many roads between their cities that the Romans later used, and aspects of the Etruscan’s road building techniques can be seen in Roman roads. One of the most well-recognised features of Roman architecture is the arch, but the use of arches was actually a technique adapted from the Etruscans. Public Etruscan buildings were usually made to look impressive, and this is something that the Romans carried on, as they used similar bright colours and high archways to create a stunning effect. The Etruscans tended to build their cities in a grid pattern, and while Rome itself was laid out in a rather haphazard fashion, many other Roman cities were built in a more grid-like, Etruscan

•The Etruscans, north of Rome, traded with the Greeks  and were an economic power when Rome was an emerging city.  The Etruscan influence continued after the roman empire was established in 509 b.c.

Roman art were not only influenced by Greeks but also influenced by Etruscans. The Etruscans were organized into a loose confederation of city-states to the north of Rome. Because of Etruscan attitudes toward the afterlife, most of the art that remains is funerary. They made Bronze reliefs and sculptures; they used frescoes to paint and decorate the walls; they were excelled in portraying human and delivered the

Ancient Rome is known for its strength, brutality, fearlessness, and honor. It has successfully influenced the worlds government, views, politics, and art. Roman ideas flood many cultures in many countries. Humans have learned to appreciate the greatness of Rome, but without the Etruscans, Rome wouldn’t be what it is known for today. There are many examples of Etruscan elements in the Roman world, yet the two cultures were divided clearly.

The Etruscans developed a brilliant civilization, and left large footprints in the Italian peninsula, especially in the culture of the Romans. The Etruscan influence was felt in its period of greatest expansion, between the third and fourth centuries CE. The Etruscans gave great importance to the religious and funerary aspects. That is why his art will be closely linked to these two aspects of their customs. These influences are seen, both in architecture and sculpture and painting.

Both Etruscan and Roman tomb sculpture function to memorialize the departed allowing them to move on from the world of the living and seeks to comfort those who have lost the ones they love. The two societies have differing practices in regards to death and therefore sculptures concerning the subject are somewhat different with a few identifiable similarities. While both societies seek to comfort the living and commemorate the dead this is achieved through different approaches. The Etruscan Sarcophagus with reclining couple from Cerveteri, Italy and the Mummy of Artemidorus from Roman Egypt are two examples of contrasting representations of the dead. When analyzing tomb sculpture one of the main questions is whether the work adapts a retrospective approach (presentation of the deceased as they were in life) or a prospective one (the viewpoint of looking forward to life beyond the grave). While the Etruscan sarcophagus gives a more retrospective memorialization through the depiction of the couple in a state of regularity the Roman Mummy of Artemidorus presents a more prospective approach concerning the deceased through the emphasis of funerary practices.

"The dominant early settlers on the Italian peninsula were a non-Indo-European-speaking people known as the Etruscans" (Coffin & Stacey 168). The Etruscans were among three groups of people from the East that entered Italy as colonists and later as rulers of various segments of the peninsula. The Etruscans came into Italy about 800 B.C.E. following the Adriatic Sea. Although our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely limited by the fact that their language, although written in a Greek alphabet, has not been fully deciphered, traces remain that they left significant evidence of their effect and influence on Rome. The Etruscans left evidence throughout nearly every aspect of Rome including their

3). This included major empires such as Egypt, Persia, Syria, Carthage and Greece (Fisher, par. 3). Furthermore, the Romans expanded into Celt territories to the north and west, “while also pushing back Germanic peoples in the north” (Fisher, par. 3). Also, the Roman army fought a ten year struggle to control the Etruscan city of Veii (Gill, par. 9). Every territory the Romans conquered, power and wealth increased majorly. In the end, conquering land is the major objective of Risk; similarly the Roman Republic made this their overall goal in which they successfully achieved.