How did the New Deal Assist Recovery from the Great Depression?

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

Thesis: The various programs created by FDR’s New Deal helped bring the United States out of The Great Depression.

Reform and reconstruction were represented by new regulations and monetary policies, it stressed the importance of change to make understanding principles of, “justice and fairness by those in whom leadership was placed,” and to correct conditions in the economy. (Bolden, 48). Other goals that the New Deal was set to accomplish were: helping the banking industry recover from its failure after the stock market crashed, lowering the unemployment rate from a record high of twenty five percent in 1932, and to restore the hope and confidence of the public. (Appleby, Roosevelt’s New Deal went about all of these in a similar means, but it was condemned and criticized by many for some of the programs that were installed.

Once President Franklin Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression, his first 100 days enacted what he called the New Deal. This “deal” was a series of reforms that were meant to increase available jobs, better the working conditions, and put money back into the economy. Jobs offered during this time, as well as the relief, recovery, and reform efforts gave a kick start to the American economy, helping to pull us out of the Great Depression. Some examples of these efforts can be seen in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and the Social Security Act (SSA).

During both the Progressive era and the New Deal era, policies as well as programs were being created in an effort to assist the American public, specifically those living in poverty. Throughout the early 1900’s Roosevelt had strayed away from the typical laissez-faire policy and decided that the people would need to be guided by the government. “Wilsonian Progressivism” had also aimed at assisting the public with his “New Freedom Program” which consisted of antitrust legislation, banking reform as well as tariff reductions. After the stock market crashed in 1929, America had fallen into a Great Depression resulting in the unemployment of millions. Newly elected Franklin D. Roosevelt decided to present his

How did the New Deal of the Great Depression create a lasting impact on the role of government in business and the lives o the American people?

Following the Great Depression, the government instituted a series of experimental projects and programs, known collectively as the New Deal, which aimed to restore some measure of dignity and prosperity to many Americans. Roosevelt’s New Deal permanently changed the federal government’s relationship to the U.S. populace for the New Deal was a revolutionary step towards the use of governmental power to address economic and social issues.

As soon as Franklin Roosevelt came to power, he was quick to react to the countries needs. The text states, “Swift legislation regulated the stock market and the banking system, improved the agricultural economy, and introduced a social security program” (“Great Depression”). Franklin Roosevelt was swift in recognizing the problems facing the country and attempted to solve the issues. His legislation focused on securing the economy and beginning to built back up the trust between the government and the American people. It was successful, to an extent. People did begin to trust the government again but economic decline would not stop immediately. There were signs of progress; From 1933 to 1938 the economy experienced growth. Unemployment fell and national income increased (Jeffries). This statistic shows that New Deal reforms had some positive impact on the economy. They also succeeded in restoring confidence to the average person which was extremely important at the time. This statistic does not, however, reflect that this growth was very small relative to the growth experienced during World War II. New Deal policies failed to ever achieve enough economic growth to push the nation out of the depression. Another cornerstone of the New Deal was its campaign to make life more safe. The New Deal worked to make life less risky, and in a sense it did through acts

When the Great Depression occurred the U.S. and the American nation was thrown into complete chaos. Herbert Hoover established a ”hands off” policy which left the American people poor, homeless, and unemployed. Then FDR decided to intervene and take the U.S. out of the Great Depression with the New Deal idea which was a set of policies set in place to pull Americans out of the Great Depression. The policies help many and were very successful in getting American citizens back on their feet. One example of the impact of the New deal on American people was it employed many people. Including providing jobs for young men which also gave food clothing. The CCC cared for nearly 2.5 million young men. Many more bills employed many people under CWA and WPA. The program also provided food for many malnourished children and nursed them back to health. Last of all the New Deal offered recovery to many poor in debt farmers. These beneficial bills were very successful in pulling the U.S. out of the Great Depression and leading them to a new better life with the New Deal.

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs were a weak response for severe consequences that resulted from the Great Depression, and other conflicts that were occurring in the 1930’s. Although the New Deal programs positively revamped the political system and helped unemployed citizens get jobs, it challenged the order of the Executive Branch of the Federal government, gave false hope to the unemployed, and crushed the spirits of people of color and immigrants with its discriminatory views.

The New Deal was a success in many ways. First, it created multiple jobs for struggling families. This article states, “The New Deal itself created millions of jobs and sponsored public work projects that reached most every country in the nation”. (“An Evolution of the New Deal”). Families had a hard time finding jobs so when they were given to them, it made a major difference in their home life.

When FDR created the New Deal his emphasis was on creating jobs and not allowing the American people to suffer any more than they already had. This aspect of the plan was successful, this can be seen in SQ3 Source A, which is a graph of the unemployment rates in America. From 1928 to 1933 the graph rises at an alarming rate, eventually stopping after reaching twenty-two percent. Almost a quarter of American people were without a job, a source of income, and a way to survive. The New Deal was implemented in 1933, from 1933 to 1934 unemployment decreased 4.6 percent. Over the next two years it continued to decrease to 9.9 percent. In three years the number of people jobless went down 10.7 percent, almost to the amount of unemployed before the great depression. In SQ3 Source B, it shows 3 public works projects started by the new deal to allow people to survive the depression and provide for their families. The Public Works Administration built bridges, hospitals, dams, and schools for future generations to make use out of. Civilian Conservation Corps was another form of public work, but instead of building things like schools, the young men who participated planted trees and built state parks. The Federal Writer’s project allowed for artistic people to write or create art pieces for money during the depression. These 3 projects gave more than 3 million people jobs and potentially saved their families from death during the depression. In SQ2 Source A, FDR talks about his goals for the New Deal and most of the new policies include government support or providing jobs. With these policies the New Deal lead America out of disaster by creating jobs for people.

The Success of the New Deal in Solving the Problems Caused by the Great Depression

All these acts had a huge impact on America having long last effects.” The presidential election of 1936, Democrats had a strong fight and Republicans had no chance with Roosevelt running. The Democrats were big on to cure the Great Depression and recover as soon as possible. Roosevelt also was a huge advocate towards blacks and had moral support from the. The Republican running was Alfred M. Landon, a governor from Kansas who was against the New Deal. Roosevelt ended up in winning the election with a number of electoral votes against Landon. His victory had Americans to support the New Deal more than before.

This became the stock market crash. This day, October 24, 1929, became known as Black Tuesday. In the crash, people lost ten times as much as they put in. After all that everyone lost there trust in the economy. Many people wanted to take their money out of the bank. Banks were running out of money. Because of the cash shortage many banks got closed down.