How the Battle of Midway was the Turning Point of WW2 for America

The Battle of Midway dealt a devastating catastrophe for the Japanese naval and air capabilities with destroying four carriers, one heavy cruiser, 248 aircraft, and 3,057 personnel. The Americans lost one aircraft carrier, one destroyer, 150 aircraft, and 307 personnel. Historically, Midway has been considered the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. Japan's shipbuilding and pilot training programs were unable to keep pace in replacing their losses, while the U.S. steadily increased its output in both areas that inevitably led denying Japan the ability to achieve its limited policy objective: to destroy the American carrier force in the Pacific and use the Aleutians and Midway Island as stepping stones for a Japanese

On June 3rd, 1942, the United States declared war on Imperialistic Japan and Nazi Germany. Due to the bombing of the United States' naval base at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese the U.S. was forced to take action. The United States began their first naval battle near the Midway islands in defense of its pacific fleet and positioning. Midway was the Japanese' last goal for its western expansion in the Pacific.

Sections 2: Investigation The Battle of Midway was a drastic war between the United States and Japan on the small island of Midway, Atoll. In the hot, bright summer of June, 1942 had become a grim, dark period. A battle that brought tides of the attack on both sides due to their past actions such as, when Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor and now wanted to get more territorial land. And on the other hand America’s attack on Tokyo.

By the end of 1941 Japan had control of most of the Pacific theater. It was not until after the attack on Pearl Harbor that the United States formally declared war on the Axis Powers. By the beginning of 1942, the United States Navy, switched from being in a defensive position to an offensive position and took the fight to the Japanese military in the Pacific. The Battle of Midway is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater during WWII. However, the Battle of Midway may not have happened as it did if it were not for the men who tirelessly worked to break the Japanese JN-25 code. The ability to decipher the encrypted Japanese messages gave the United States Navy the upper hand in the Pacific theater and by the end of the war the Japanese

The date of the battle of midway was June 3,1942 to June 7,1942 the battle lasted a total of 4 days and resulted in thousand of casualties on each side. The island of midway is a small island in the middle of the pacific ocean that was an American Naval base. The officers in charge of the American side were Chester W. Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond Spruance. The Japanese were Isoroku Yamamoto, Nobutake Kondo, and Chuichi Nagumo. The number of American troops at midway was in the thousands with the Japanese following with around the same amount of troops.

The Battle of Midway took place on June 3rd-6th, 1942 off the coast of Midway between the Japanese and American Navies. During the battle, the US Navy took the Japanese Navy by surprise and secured a decisive victory over the Japanese by sinking all 4 of their carriers, 3 battleships damaged, two heavy cruisers sunk, 3 additional heavy cruisers severely damaged, 4 destroyers sunk, and an estimated total loss of 4800 personnel, while the US only lost 1 carrier (Yorktown) and 1 destroyer (Hammann). The Battle of Midway was vital to the US winning the Pacific front of WWII because it crippled the Japanese fleet, and it changed the momentum of the war in the United States’ favor. The Battle of Midway was a trap planned by the Japanese for the

suffered a major defeat at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, took advantage of the situation the U.S. was put in after its losses during Pearl Harbor (“Japs Risk Large Naval Units...”). With the backbone of U.S. Pacific Fleet torn out, Japan made several attempts to dominate the Pacific. Japan was anxious to settle their differences with the U.S., so they began risking large naval units in Pacific battles. An article posted in the Los Angeles Time, “Japs Risk Large Naval Units in Blows at U.S.” says, “For the sixth time in six months Japan made a deadly bid to capture the mastery of the Pacific, and for the sixth time she has failed after paying a price that is fast becoming prohibitive,” (“Japs Risk Large Naval Units...”). This article was posted days after the Battle of Midway, on June 7th, 1942 reflecting the actions of the Japanese Navy in the previous months. The Japanese were anxious to pounce on the weakened U.S. after Pearl Harbor, backing their attacks with large naval units. The Japanese felt that they needed to take over Midway Island in order to claim dominance over the U.S. in the Pacific.

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Japan made many smart decisions throughout the Second World War of 1939 to 1945, before and after they had signed the Tripartite Pact on September 27, 1940, stating their alliance with Germany and Italy. In spite of this, it was their one resolve of attacking the United States that caused the elimination of the Axis Powers. Evidently, this is shown when a day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, December 8 1941, the United States declared war on Japan. This declaration of war proved to be unfavourable to the Japanese, for even Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Chief of the Japanese Imperial Navy and the man behind the attack, opposed of the

The first attack was when U.S bombers struck and had no effect on the Japanese fleet. The next morning came Japanese planes which heavily bombed Midway. Again the Japanese fleet escaped damage from the U.S fleet.

After the Battle of Midway, the United States and Douglas MacArthur launched a counter-offensive strike known as "island-hopping,". Hopefully by doing this, a line of forces would come together. Establishing a line of overlapping island bases, as well as air control for the people. The idea was to capture certain key islands, one after another, until Japan came within range of American bombers. Basically this would help the people “divide and conquer”. Led by General douglas MaCarthur, Commander of the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific, and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet, the first stage of the offensive began with the Navy under Nimitz. Marine landings on Guadalcanal and nearby islands in the Solomons

This paper analyzed Editors’ (2012) view of the causations of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the planning of the Japanese and U.S. military commanders on the attack of Pearl Harbor. Also, this paper will suggest that World War II started in Japan years before historians believe the war was initiated in Europe. Japan’s early aggression to its neighboring countries has significant and critical causations of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Editors (2012) suggested that Japan was drawn to wage war with the U.S. and the European due to their imperialistic ambitions. Japan’s ambitions were a dangerous notion that led to their demise. Editors (2012) also provided the U.S. military commanders ill assumption of the Japanese and its ill

The Battle of Midway is often called the turning point in the war. Had Nimitz not been warned of the Imperial Navy’s plans, the Americans would have surely been wiped out by Yamamoto’s superior numbers, ending the American threat to the Japanese Empire in World War II. The day after the Battle of the Coral Sea, Rochefort’s team began to get hints of the IJN’s intentions in the central Pacific. Lewin notes in his book that Yamamoto’s full plan was not uncovered at once. It was a very gradual process, “Yet at every stage of the developing picture – and here we observe the contrast with the period preceding Pearl Harbor – Admiral Nimitz was immediately supplied with JN25 intelligence on the basis of which … he could build his counter measures.”

Yamamoto’s planning had some faults after the Pearl Harbor attack and he lost 4 crucial carriers including his old command ship the Akagi. The Japanese were still facing a very dangerous enemy. The Japanese thought less of the American Navy and Air Force and underestimated them. Yamamoto made some terrible mistakes during the war with the United States. He was unwilling to let the Japanese use their big guns against the US force, it cost him a defeat because it was already too late when he gave the order to use the big guns. He was killed while being flown to inspect US bases by US aircraft.

The film“Tora! Tora! Tora!” depicted somewhat of a bird’s eye view of the events that transpired prior to the notorious bombing attack on Pearl Harbor. It did so by presenting back and forth scenarios of the planning within respective nations’ troops and more or less the negotiations that contained a lot of tension between the Japanese and the Americans. The film started off with the introduction of the admirals that were assigned for each nation Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto for the Japanese Navy and Admiral Husband E. Kimmel to be in command the United States Pacific Fleet located in Pearl Harbor. Due to the Axis Alliance of Japan with Germany, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, implies that the focal point of the United States’ Naval operations at Pearl Harbor plays an important role and must first be destroyed for the Japanese to further maximize their power in the Pacific. The Japanese were well prepared with their excellent torpedo tactics that they have been relentlessly practicing to gamble for the shallow Pearl Harbor. Meanwhile, In Washington, Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson propose the cooling of strategic relations with Japan after the bargain, however, some of the U. S. military fear inevitable assault, they were right to fear such. This was probably what provoked them to develop their “operation magic” wherein they used their latest technology to crack the Japanese codes to get an idea of their plans. Meanwhile, at Pearl Harbor, Gen.