How to Live to Be 100

As of 2012, Asian Americans had the highest educational attainment level and median household income of any racial demographic in the country, and in 2008, they had the highest median household income overall of any racial demographic. Despite holding the highest educational attainment level and median household income of any racial demographic in American society in a 2014 census conducted by the U.S. census bureau reported that Asians in the U.S. 12% were living below the poverty line which is higher than non-Hispanic White Americans who only have 10.1% of them living below the poverty line. This is largely due to the fact that a high percentage of Asian Americans are immigrants, and independently of race, immigrants are more likely than the native-born to be poor. Once the country of birth and other demographic factors are taken into account, Asian-Americans are no more likely than non-Hispanic whites to live in poverty. American Asian one of the faster-growing groups in the North America. Asian American people lives in a different city in the United State. Which includes the people from India, Indonesia, Chinese, Japanese, Korea, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnamese. According to health, the Asian American people have many critical problems such as Heart

Latinos are the largest and fastest growing ethnic group in the United States with an estimated population of 44.3 million (Pew Hispanic Center, 2007). The growth rate of the Latino population is 24.3%, which is three times the growth rate of the total population of 6.1% (U.S. Census Bureau). Of the U.S. Latinos, Mexicans are the largest Latino group in the United States with 64% (U.S. Census Bureau). Puerto Ricans are the second largest Latino group in the U.S. (not including those who live in Puerto Rico) with 9.0 % of the population (U.S. Census Bureau). The third largest group is Cuban (3.4%), and fourth largest group are Dominicans (2.8 %; U.S. Census Bureau). Other countries such Central and South America account for 13% of the

Immigrants are faced with a lot of barriers when it comes to taking full advantage of basic preventive care services available to them. Of the diverse population of immigrants coming to the United States, over half (53%) of them are older Hispanics from Latin America (Strunk, Townsend-Rocchiccioli, & Sanford, 2013). This paper focuses on US-dwelling Hispanics, aged 65 years old and above. This paper will depict how failing to acculturate, lacking financial resources, and having limited ability to communicate in English pose a challenge for the older Hispanic population to obtain high quality and cost-effective patient care.

With Hispanics quickly becoming the largest growing population in the United States, it is easy to see why there is a need for social workers to understand the needs of this population. In fact, focusing on this population as a whole is a relatively new concentration in regards to social work, so understanding the elder population is even more unknown. Similar to their Caucasian and African American peers, Mexican elders have a number of factors that are unique to their culture, and must be understood when looking at ways

Latinos, collectively the nation's largest minority group, vary substantially in terms of socioeconomic and legal status, their country of origin and the extent of ongoing contact with that country, their region of residence within the United States, their generation status and levels of acculturation, and psychosocial factors (Elder, Ayala, Parra-Medina, & Talavera, 2009). Due to these various issues navigating the health care system can prove difficult especially when it comes to the end of life care, it is prevalent in the Mexican culture for the elderly to be taken care of by their younger family members such as their children. However, if they have a major illness or the family simply don’t have the ability to take care of them anymore

American Indian elders have lower rates of death than whites for the top four leading causes of death (heart diseases, malignant neoplasms, cerebrovascular diseases, and chronic obstructive lung disease), but higher death rates for all other causes of death.The 4 leading causes of deaths reported among older American Indians are for tuberculosis, diabetes, pneumonia, and cirrhosis These causes of death have implications for the health care providers and educators, as most are preventable to some degree and could be addressed by culturally congruent intervention programs.American Indian males over 65 reported higher proportions of diabetes (1.5 times), gallbladder disease (1.4 times), and rheumatism (1.3 times) than older men in the general population. American Indian women over 65 had 2.4 times the rate of diabetes as older women in the general population. In comparison

About 36.6% of the population in the U.S belong to or identifies as one of the 5 ethnic minority groups. These groups are Native Hawaiian, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, African American or Black, or Pacific Islander. The U.S has the most expensive health care system in the world yet many of these minority groups are worse off in regards to socioeconomic and health care status if compared to white Americans. It is plain to see this health disparity when some communities have death rates comparable to 3rd world countries.

The Asian American immigrants are part of the ethnic and racial groups in the United States who lives in the continent of Asia. Asian have lived in the United States for a long time. Throughout the history, Asian Americans have encountered segragation and discrimination during the periods of changes in demographics, economic recession, and war. They have been discriminated by school policies and practices due to beign different. Paul Spickard (2007) has said that Asian Americans was an idea invented in the 1960s to bring together Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino Americans for political purposes. Later, other

The purpose of the article is to further research several health risks and their relationship to the aging US-born Mexican Americans and the Mexican Immigrant. More than 30 years ago, a report from Teller and Clyburn ( (González, 2009) reported more favorable birth outcome in Bexar County, Texas. Soon after, there were other reports that also provided “unexpected favorable birth and longevity outcomes for Latinos (primarily Mexican Americans) compared with other ethnic groups” (González, 2009) For this article review I will be discussing the methods used, the results, as well as the challenges and weaknesses in regards to the research. A discussion and will end with my conclusion.

Hispanic Comfort and Beliefs The Hispanic population is the nation’s largest ethnic minority according to the United States Census. As of 2015, there are fifty-six million Hispanics living in the United States making up seventeen percent of the nation’s total population (Bureau, 2016). Studies have shown that Hispanics are less knowledgeable about advance directives and were less likely to use them. Hispanics compared to other races usually preferred that the doctor or a family member initiate the conversation about advance directives. They also worry that physicians may not treat them as well or that physicians may discontinue life support prematurely if they made the choice for less aggressive treatment ("Literature Review on Advance Directives.").

Hispanics orientation to the present is demonstrated by the fact that getting diseases is a bigger concern than dying in their culture (Centers for Disease Control, n.d). Morbidity is of greatest concern to this culture and includes lifestyle and behaviors affecting health, environmental factors such as exposure to pesticides, unclean air, and polluted water, and the ongoing need for more effective use of health services (Centers for Disease Control, n.d). Hispanics have higher rates of several cancers related to infections (stomach, liver, and cervix) and are more likely have cancer detected at a later stage because of the common reluctance to see a doctor until the illness has severely progressed (Centers for Disease Control, n.d). Environmental

Projections that the United States will undergo an unavoidable demographical change by 2043 in which the minority population will be seen as the majority (Colby, & Ortman, 2014), has been consistent. The United States Census Bureau (U.S.) (2014) projects that as the largest ethnic minority, Hispanics, will grow exponentially to 128.8 million by 2060 from 53.3 million calculated in 2012 and having profound repercussions in the nation’s healthcare costs. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) (“National health expenditure,” 2014) reports a trajectory that health spending will continue to expand at an average rate of 5.7 percent between 2013-2023 and result in

The advancement of health and medicine, life expectancy rates increased among all races. Although, Midlife white Americans has seen an incline of deaths. Increase mortality and morbidity among white non-Hispanics 45-54.

According to recent studies where they have found that Latinos are the racial and ethnic group least likely to visit the doctor. More than one-fourth of Latino adults in the United States lack a usual healthcare provider and almost half of Latinos never visit a medical professional during the course of the year. Other reports show that Latinos are more likely than members of other groups to delay healthcare for an illness or drop out of treatment when symptoms disappear. A language barrier also discourages some Latinos from asking for help, or from understanding the healthcare information available. And for the many Latinos working low-wage jobs or who are self-employed, they employment status disqualifies them from public health programs while still not providing enough income for them to afford quality care, (theatlantic.com).

There are many health disparities that exist among the Hispanic population. Many of these are chronic conditions that affect the population. Obesity is one of the many examples of conditions that have increased for the Hispanic population. The CDC (2014) states, “The prevalence of obesity among female Mexican American adults during 2007–2010 was larger than the prevalence among female white, non-Hispanic adults during the same years” (p. 1). This is one of the many statistics that show an example of a health disparity in the Hispanic population. Another example of a problem that is prevalent in the Hispanic community is the health promotion and screening rates. The CDC (2014) states, “A smaller percentage of Hispanic adults aged 50-75 years reported being up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening in 2010 than their non-Hispanic adult counterparts”