Tammy Chang Instructor: S. Joseph English 103 February 25, 2013 Logical Fallacies Do you want to have a great argument? Then you need to use excellent rhetoric technique and think carefully about what you want to say to persuade others to be on your side. You have to consider the opposition and make sure to address counterargument so that the listener can understand well what you have thought about the whole thing. Especially in modern society, we have more information and comments that can be applied in our own logical thinking skill to tell the truth from the false. There are many fallacies that exist. Four of them are appealing to pity, appealing to tradition, jumping to conclusion and reasoning that do not follow. “Mistakes in …show more content…
Traditions are things that have been handed down from generation to generation. Some traditions like celebrating holidays such as Thanksgiving and Easter have some significance to Americans. “Appeal to tradition is fallacious.” (Miller 34) It happens when something is considered correct or better just because it is tradition or older. According to the Current Argument, “we can learn from the best and often benefit honoring tradition, we can seldom make based on tradition alone.”(Miller 34) In the past, the wife was looked at as good for nothing until she has born a boy in China. The girl was considered to be worthless because girls cannot carry on the family name, and the family will compel a girl to marry when the age is over 18 years old. This is fallacious because men cannot give birth to a child without women and to carry on the family line with only a son, and they forced women to get married to men they do not like. Those that only value the male child have disappeared gradually in most modern families. However, in China if the families do honor a tradition like this, the women are still discriminated, forced to get married and they have no status in the family. Here is another example. We disagree with same-gender marriage because we never had that in the past. Gay and lesbian’s marriage should not be allowed because “for centuries, marriage has been defined as a union between one man and one woman.”
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It is clear that cultural tradition delivers set foundations into a person’s lifetime, giving identity and sense of belonging to a person and their social group. It allows individuals to feel part of something and understand their ancestral values and customs. Several people believe that it is very important to preserve cultural traditions because they feel as if tradition is the main enabler to a shared identity and to a construction of social consistency and unity. People also believe that conservancy of cultural traditions forms exclusive bonds within members of the community, holding people with the same background together to pass on cultural values, and excluding those who aren’t part of the culture. They think that the actual preservation of traditions means not to change the customs and traditions, to not grow from our culture, for example not learning another language because you already know your mother tongue. It is a way to group up and tag everyone in a form of an alliance, and to have better organization and awareness of where everyone comes from.
Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not respected in their family or the work-place. Woman that aren’t even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were having a girl from ultrasound- they would abort that child and try for a boy causing pre-birth ultrasounds to be banned. “Negative social consequences, particularly sex discrimination. With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas shortly after the one-child policy took effect.” (Document E) “I hate to say it but the one-child policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth today.” “She wished she has a brother or sister to share all the attention.” (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the one-child policy was a bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn females to be aborted.
These types of beliefs and strong traditions have been good examples for western civilization absorbing their rules and respect. This has been ideal to help restoring their family values.
Women have had changing roles in every society for centuries. Depending on the country, some women have had a harder time achieving equality. One of these countries is China. These women have faced such obstacles as foot binding to concubines. Until the twentieth century women were not considered equals in their society.
Traditions typically can be described as noble and based on morality. There are many benefits to following and keeping traditions, and traditions generally survive through generations because they bring a community together and are a proud part of a community’s identity. Through time, traditions and cultural norms change as beliefs change, and sometimes they can stray away from their moral foundations and become dangerous. When this happens, younger, innocent generations are at danger of blindly adopting these toxic traditions.
Male dominance; the only subject you can ever get me extremely wound up about. If I had lived during the time period of male dominance I would have been a very disobedient woman. In China according to Confucius, women were only around to serve their husbands and take care of the children. They were also not granted a proper education and most of them couldn’t read or write. Their duty was to be a good little house wife. In India arranged marriage was common. Father’s paid another family to have their son marry his daughter. The daughter could be eight years old, while the man she was married to was twenty. I think that’s just wrong and disgusting.
Take the Chinese culture for example, males have for many centuries been valued more than females. This was in large part that due to Confucius “[codifying] the position of the patriarch as the sole arbiter for the family unit” and “all family members were subservient to the eldest male.” This value has persisted through the 20th century, though now more valued due to their “physical and economic ability to contribute to the family.” Although this traditional idea is not as strong as it used to be, it is still evident, which can be seen in the gender gap in China due to the one-child policy and still occurs in Asian American families. An interviewee, Winnie Huang, discussed how her experiences growing up greatly differed from her brother’s based on just their gender, claiming, “I was expected to be at the top” and “my mom wanted us to learn the piano, but for some reason my brother did not have to.”
Traditions are common part of culture and religion in the world today; almost everyone has a tradition that they follow. The traditions you practice can be new and only just have started with your generation or the generation before yours. The traditions could also have been old, spanning many generations before your generation and your parents’ generation. Some traditions could be small and last for a few generations; an example of this would be like a yearly family cookout. One would invite their families to their house or local park to have fun and eat. It could be something small
Opposing Viewpoint 1: The definition of marriage is between a man and a woman, and the federal government should support this
Logical Fallacies are is an incorrect argument or a bad argument in Rhetoric which undermines an argument's logical soundness. A fallacy is the use of invalid reasoning in the construction of an argument. These arguments hurt the speaker’s credibility, and there are many different types of Fallacies but there are three main ones used in Fracknation.
Though the !Kung people are an equal society their beliefs on how a women should get married can be considered at somewhat controlling. Women in the !Kung society are often married young. During her teen years it is expected for the !Kung girls to get married to an older man who will be able to provide for his in laws. With no say in who she will be marrying the girl is basically forced to be with this man who her parents believe can take
In traditional Chinese culture, women were inferior to men. They were not allowed to make any decisions concerning their families. Their only purpose in life was to stay home and take care of the households. "A woman's duties are to cook the five grains, heat the wine, look after her parents-in-law, make clothes, and that's all! ...she must follow the `three submissions.' When she is young, she must submit to her parents. After her marriage, she must submit to her husband. When she is widowed, she must submit to her son. These are the rules of propriety." ("The Mother Of Mencius", p.34) That's the principle that was followed in traditional China. Some of the examples of this are discussed in this
There have been significance changes in these practices and they remain significantly distinct in Urban and rural areas. For instance, free marriage is promoted now. Rural women, unlike before have more freedom, they have their own choice in migrating to the new cities to work where they are often seen as the “cheap” labor. Unlike traditionally, women are economical independent of their husbands. There is huge gap between urban and rural China, especially when it comes to the gender equality. This fact, adds further complexity in explaining the marital and family situations. Rural china still reflects on following their ancestral customs whereas the urban China is following the footsteps of the developed nations. There is increasing preference for nuclear family. Furthermore, urbanizations have changed beliefs of people when it comes to children. Having children was considered first priority before, but now most of these
Western Civilization has had a tremendous influence on many different cultures worldwide. From the Hispanic cultures in South and Central America, to the Caribbean islands, and also to the various exotic African countries, and even to the distinguished cultures that reside in the continent of Asia. In many ways than one, these cultures have been molded to be as westernized as they could possibly be without losing their traditional customs indefinitely. They’re religion, fashion sense, and family structures have all been altered in some form so that it could resemble the western nation’s patriarch. Countries in North America and Europe have for centuries traveled to different continents in the world and colonized many nations, as a result of that, many of the customs and traditions of those people have been shaped to be a bit more westernized.