How to Treat a Stained Tooth Fissure

Although oral problems have been around since the “beginning of mankind” (SB 1), the work in the dental field is still changing today. Efforts of treating tooth decay date back to 2700 B.C in Egypt and ancient China. Archaeologists examined the jaws of skulls only

The goal of polishing tooth structure is to smooth roughened surfaces, and produce a pleasing appearance and feel with minimal to no trauma to hard and soft tissues.The first step is to assess our patient's awareness of their overall mouth condition. Dental Hygienist must carefully evaluate and select the appropriate procedures, based on the individual patient needs, and the types of stains and restorations present in the mouth. The clinician must critically evaluate the potential adverse effects of the coronal polish procedure against the benefits and be able to educate the patient.

The patient presented with intrinsic discoloration on all permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth. Because the discoloration was located on the all the surfaces of the teeth, there was no radiographic appearance

At the initial visit the patient’s plaque index was 43% and the plaque score was 55%. The most amount of plaque was present in the posterior regions in both the maxillary and mandibular quadrants. The anterior teeth suffered from a fair amount of attrition. Plaque was being retained in the grooves and pits of the damaged teeth. The patient also had slight interproximal plaque. Number 18 was chipped measially and was missing half of the large amalgam restoration. It had the most biofilm build up covering almost every aspect of the tooth, including the inside portion, which was exposed to oral cavity. When asked why she felt this was a problem area for her she responded that food constantly gets trapped inside and it’s painful, it hurts to brush. A large interproximal lesion on number 8 adjacent to porcelain fused to metal crown retained a considerable amount of biofilm also. The large and old amalgam restorations posteriorly were wearing away at the margins creating grooves and fissures on the occlusal surfaces also retaining plaque. I asked her if she felt like her diet or habits may be contributing to any oral pain or problems she is having. She answered honestly by saying she knows she harming not only her teeth but also her body. She wants to eat better and quit smoking, but she still gets pleasure when indulging and just isn’t ready to give up things she loves yet. She did agree to try and change some of her oral hygiene

Dental sealants are used to fill pits and fissures on the occlusal, or chewing, surfaces of the premolars and molars to help protect them from carious lesions and tooth decay (“Dental Sealants”, 2016). Posterior teeth that are selected for placement of sealants are either newly erupted, when occlusal surface is deep and irregular, and have a history of dental caries (Wilkins, 621). So it is very important, especially for children, to get sealants placed as soon as their molars erupt in order to lower their risk for childhood caries. However, there are many factors that have caused children to be withheld from radiographic screenings and treatment; one major factor is parents not being able to afford the treatment. But, one thing that has helped many children get sealants placed is a school sealant programs; funded by the Centers for Disease Control. The CDC has supported for the placement of sealants along with other oral health care activities in many states, including South Carolina. In South Carolina, school sealants programs have been helping save high caries risk teeth since

One of the most difficult areas to diagnose decay is incipient carries on the occlusal surface. Unless they are large they tend not to show on radiographs, and can be hidden under the anatomy of the tooth. Occlusal caries may be confused with staining. Also, the narrow pits and grove of the occlusal surface of posterior teeth may be too small to allow an explorer tip to the base of the grove. The KaVo DIAGNOdent is designed to detect incipient occlusal caries. One of the intended advantages of this is to catch caries early in order to prevent the need for deeper restorations and the removal of excess enamel at a later time (KaVo Dental).

However, such a relationship need to consider that only part (if any) of the observed effect may be due to ageing related processes, with the remainder of the effect being due to period effect 79. The data were collected from the routine dental examinations conducted by uncalibrated dentists and dental therapists working within the school dental service of each State and Territory of Australia. Where the methodology followed that of WHO recommendation in which dmft and DMFT indices are used, dmft is the sum of deciduous teeth that are decayed, missing due to caries, or filled due to caries. The DMFT measure is the corresponding index for permanent teeth. In order to consider the tooth decayed the caries lesion need be detected at the dentinal level 80. The deciduous carious experience dmft at age 5 years was a mean of 1.80. There was a slight increase across age groups until the peak at 8 years (dmf~2.21) that can be attributed to the exfoliation of deciduous molars due to caries. While the permanent caries experiences at age 5 was barely noticeable. The mean DMFT increased across age groups to a mean of 1.10 by the age of 12 years which can be illustrated better in figure 6 79.

The main goal of endodontic treatment is to prevent or heal apical periodontitis. The cleaning and shaping procedures are adversely affected by the highly variable root canal anatomy. The presence of additional canals needs to be detected in to avoid incomplete instrumentation and preservation of bacteria and their toxins, which can compromise the outcome of the root canal treatment. Therefore, the knowledge of the internal anatomy of teeth is a prerequisite for successful endodontic therapy(1).

It is assumed that everyone’s dentitions are unique to everyone. Forensic Odontology consists of applying dental knowledge to criminal and civil law cases, in identifying a potential suspect whose dentitions were left on a victim, deceased or alive through a bite mark. Human identification in forensic odontology consists of identifying a deceased victim through dental records and DNA from teeth that were possibly found at a possible crime scene. The teeth are then compared to dental data for a possible match of who’s identity the teeth may belong to (Franco, 2015). Many times, the use of Forensic Odontology identification is useful for identification purposes of those victims who suffered death due to a natural disaster. Human bite marks can be found on the skin of a living or deceased victim, adult or child, victim or

Pit and fissure sealants are indicated for patients, of any age, that has a high caries risk. Risks that can increase dental caries are xerostomia, orthodontics, or incipient caries (Wilkins, 2013, p.544). Sealants are a cost effective preventative measure

Also, these lesions tend to obviate on their own following the extraction or exfoliation of the related tooth and are usually not submitted for histopathological investigation [11]. Histologically, there is no distinction between the cysts associated with primary teeth and those of permanent teeth with the exception of scarcity of cholesterol crystal slits in primary teeth cysts. This is because of the fact that the lesion associated with the primary teeth exist for shorter length of time before removal in contrast with permanent teeth [3]. In the present case the treatment plan comprised extraction of the primary tooth involved followed by enucleation of the cyst. The other conservative and effective alternative treatment option mentioned being marsupialization of lesion with a fixed resin tube placed in alveolar hole after the extraction of the affected primary tooth [12]. In a similar case the treatment included extraction of the affected primary teeth followed by marsupialization. A removable appliance with a resin extension into

Dental Caries is becoming a real major concern for public health professionals. Globally, around 60-90% of school children and 100% of adults have dental caries (1). Dental Caries commonly known as tooth decay can be defined as a transmissible bacterial disease caused mainly by bacteria producing acids and dissolving tooth minerals(2). Prevalence of tooth decay showed that the mandibular central incisors have the lowest percentage to experience tooth decay, while maxillary and mandibular molars showed the highest incidence rate for caries. Caries also showed surface specificity in which occlusal surfaces in molars and proximal surfaces of incisors, canines and premolar have greater number of tooth decay compared to other sites

Non-carious teeth lesions is the deficiency of tooth structure by another factors instead of caries. There is a lot of factors can be considered as a non-carious teeth lesions like:

Oral pathology refers to the condition, which depicts dental or mouth disease. Oral piercings are related to oral pathology due to causing direct trauma to the teeth and

What is the tooth discoloration? The main causes of tooth discoloration is antibiotics, genetics, certain foods, and aging. There are two types of tooth discoloration. They consist of internal and external tooth discoloration. Internal tooth discoloration is caused by changes in enamel of the dentin and tooth. Main causes of internal tooth discoloration are exposure to high level fluoride, tetracycline, use of antibiotics as a child, developmental disorders, tooth decay, trauma, root canal issues, and restorations. External tooth discoloration is caused from the outside of the body,