1. Start up your web browser. 2. Start up the Wireshark packet sniffer, as described in the Introductory lab (but don’t yet begin packet capture). Enter “http” (just the letters, not the quotation marks) in the display-filter-specification window, so that only captured HTTP messages will be displayed later in the packet-listing window. (We’re only interested in the HTTP protocol here, and don’t want to see the clutter of all captured packets). 3. Wait a bit more than one minute (we’ll see why shortly), and then begin Wireshark packet capture. 4. Enter the following to your browser http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/wireshark-labs/HTTP-wireshark-file1.html Your browser should display the very simple, one-line HTML file. 5. Stop Wireshark …show more content…
Do you see an “IF-MODIFIED-SINCE:” line in the HTTP GET? If so, what information follows the “IF-MODIFIED-SINCE:” header?
A)
Yes,The last modification date is: If-Modified-Since: Sun, 24 Sep 2017 05:59:01 GMT\r\n which was from the previous request.
11. What is the HTTP status code and phrase returned from the server in response to this second HTTP GET? Did the server explicitly return the contents of the file? Explain.
A)The HTTP status code and phrase returned from the server: HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified.
The server dint return anything for the second time. 12. How many HTTP GET request messages did your browser send? Which packet number in the trace contains the GET message for the Bill or Rights?
A) [HTTP request 1/1].The packet number is 28 that traces the GET message for the Bill or Rights.
13. Which packet number in the trace contains the status code and phrase associated with the response to the HTTP GET request?
A)The packet number is 32 that contains the status code and phrase associated with the response to the HTTP GET request.
14. What is the status code and phrase in the response?
A)304 is the status code Not Modified is the phrase in the response.
15. How many data-containing TCP segments were needed to carry the single HTTP response and the text of the Bill of Rights?
A)234,237,239
16. How many HTTP GET request messages did your browser send? To which Internet addresses were these GET requests sent?
A)3 HTTP requests
If several routes look similar in length, you might decide to take a longer route if the roads are highways rather than country roads.
Received packets 64 Transmitted packets 64 Received Bytes 64 Transmitted bytes 64 Receive Drops 64 Transmit Drops 64 Receive Errors 64 Transmit Errors 64 Receive Frame Alignment Errors 64 Receive Overrun errors 64 Receive CRC Errors 64 Collisions 64 Per Queue Transmit packets 64 Transmit bytes 64 Transmit overrun errors 64
that it's a local area network II / web Protocol Version four / Transmission management Protocol / Secure Sockets Layer frame. Additionally notice that the local area network II, web Protocol Version four, and Transmission management Protocol values area unit in line with the transmission control protocol affiliation analyzed in Activity three.
In this section, important functions used to send and get requests to and from the traffic
Wireshark is an open-source program which enables users to actively capture and interact with the network traffic which is being funnelled through the computer. Commonly, pieces of software which do this are referred to as ‘packet sniffers’ - As the program is recording the packets which pass through the network.
"Hi Rannie, I'm analyzing the log files and noticed entry 14 was negative 42. Can you confirm if this is accurate?"
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) IPv4 is a connectionless protocol for use on packet-switched networks. It is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP), that is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet. It was the first version deployed for production in the ARPANET in 1983. It still used to routing most Internet traffic today, eventhough we have the next version of it,IPv6.
1.Basic Authentication- Basic authentication is one of the two mechanisms in HTTP 1.1 specification . It required the safe http communication i.e. https communication for encoding.
6. They also argued most states had their own version of a bill of rights
IP Authentication Header (AH), IP protocol 51, providesauthentication of the origin of the data, ensures data integrity, and protects against replay.
A good place to begin with any examination is with the statistical and metadata information that can be uncovered within the packet capture. Using Wireshark Protocol Hierarchy Statistics, we can see that the traffic consists mainly of DNS datagrams (figure 1).
First, let’s talk about Wireshark, it is the most common network packet analyzer used worldwide, perhaps one of the best open source (free) packet analyzers today. It lets you capture and interactively browse the traffic running on a computer network, helping you analyze and manage the traffic in your network. Like a measuring device used to examine what is going on in your network cable, like a voltmeter used by an electrician to examine what is going on inside an electric cable. Therefore, gives you the tools to do in depth network analysis, it will try to capture network packets and display them as detailed as possible for analysis. Furthermore, used for troubleshooting network problems, examine security problems, debug protocol
For each packet that comes in, the detection engine calls prmFindRuleGroup, which returns the appropriate rule-group based on the packet submitted. prmFindRuleGroup returns the appropriate rule
In our project we want to set a bridge between the downloader and the browser, by writing a web-based interface, the request can automatically transferred into the utility and file can be downloaded with fast speed and breakpoint resume.
If the bytes sent are more than the bytes received this most commonly means that the server is not communicating with the network infrastructure properly. Another thing to look out for is, if you are connected to the network infrastructure and have the sign of no connection; look under “View your basic network information and set up connections” and if the computer icon has a line to the house with no markings on it then it is connected to the network infrastructure. If the house doesn’t have a line to the Internet icon and the globe has a marking on it, this means that the workstation is connected to the network infrastructure however, it is not connected to the internet. This is because the network infrastructure is the middle man for the packages of bytes being transmitted from the workstation to the website database in which you are trying to access. If you find that the workstation is connected to the network infrastructure and you’re not able to connect to the internet contact the I.T. advisor.