Hubble Space Telescope Research Paper

Edwin P. Hubble was a ground-breaking American astronomer who revolutionized our knowledge of the universe and established the foundations for all of modern cosmology. At the beginning of the 20th century, most astronomers thought that our Universe was confined to the Milky Way Galaxy alone. However, Edwin Hubble's inspiration and perseverance in astronomical research proved otherwise. He discovered the existence of other galaxies and created a systematical classification for all galaxies. Additionally, he mathematically confirmed that his newly discovered universe was expanding. Hubble's astronomical triumphs earned him worldwide scientific honors and pioneered our modern cosmology.

The Hubble Space Telescope has been sent into space to take pictures of our universe. Hubble has made more than 1.2 million observations since its launch on 1990. The Hubble weighs 27,000 pounds. It does not travel, it just takes

The Hubble costs about 2.5 billion dollars to make. Also it has 6 cameras and sensors. It was launched in the honor of Edwin Hubble (also why the telescope was named after Edwin). As the telescope goes around in orbit with a light spectrum from the ultraviolet to near infrared it is able to take some very incredibly close and clear images. The telescope uses a digital camera to capture all of the great images and uses radio waves to send the pictures through air back to the Earth so we all are able to see what great things are happening outside of the Earth. With all of the information we get from the telescope we are able to stars being born and stars die. We are able to see galaxies that trillion miles away. It was able to see a comet pieces crash into gases above Jupiter. Also, we have been to discover moons that are around pluto that have never been able to see before. Additionally, we are able to understand how planets and galaxies form. We have so much information and have discovered so many new things from the Hubble Space

As Hubble probes deep into the universe, it has allowed us to see the past. Allowing us to figure out cosmic mysteries. In the orion nebula images have allowed us to see a new star as well as glowing disks that scientist believe will form into planet. It takes billions of year for us to see the light of cosmic objects as the light takes several light year to see. This allows scientist to look back in time.

Edwin Hubble once stated, “we do not know why we are born into this world, but we can try to find out what sort of a world it is.” If Edwin Hubble had never made his discovery, our perspective of the universe would be so much different. Born on November 20, 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri, Edwin Hubble was a very bright student. Later in his life, Hubble had observed the stars through multiple telescopes, and had come to the conclusion that there are many more galaxies other than just our Milky Way. Unfortunately, Edwin Hubble died on Se 1953 in San Marino, California. Edwin Hubble made multiple discoveries that all support american astronomy, and remained open to new situations and persisted to innovate ways to overcome the mysteries of space exploration. Hubble completely illuminated the world by extending the observable universe by millions of galaxies, and by benefitting the field of astronomy in a multitude of ways.

The only thing standing in Edwin’s way of getting a clean picture of the stars was this thing known as the Earth’s atmosphere, which because of the fluidic gas and dust that make up the atmosphere it often “blurs visible light, causing stars to twinkle and making it difficult to see faint stars.”(Dunbar) As this makes his job virtually impossible, a German scientist comes up with the idea of a telescope in space to not only see farther but also to see clearer, this was a crucial turning point in Hubble’s findings and will eventually lead to the one of the greatest and most recognized theories around the world.

On April 24th of 1990, The Hubble Space Telescope was launched. This was an important event for NASA, because they finally had something to looked further into the space. The Hubble Space Telescope was known as (HST), and it was sent to orbit around our earthly planet. Did you know it took only 97 minutes to orbit around our planet? Hubble Space Telescope helped change the NASA’s thought on the universe because,

This has helped us learn far more about the origins of our Universe and the formation of galaxies from around a billion years after the creation of the Universe, where the galaxies appear to be very shapeless and small, to today where they are larger and formed into spirals or discs. The Hubble Space Telescope has helped pinpoint the age of the Universe to 13.7 billion years22 by studying 31 Cepheid variable stars22, whose fluctuating brightness can be used to calculate their distance thus the expansion and therefore age of the Universe. Knowing the age of the Universe helps astronomers and cosmologists model the Universe and its evolution over its lifetime accurately, which is immensely valuable information to

John Powell Hubble was Edwin Hubble’s father. Edwin and his father contrasted in views of the future. John wanted Edwin to get a degree in law, and that is why Edwin studied law in college. However, John passed away in 1912, and it was because of this that Edwin returned to America (he had been at Queen’s College in England studying law) to start a career in astronomy. His father did not want Edwin to pursue astronomy because he “wouldn’t have let him go through school if he was going to be a thing so outlandish” (Christianson 40). Nevertheless, Edwin still studied astronomy; it was just after his father

These discoveries can go anywhere from planetary source to cosmology. One of the telescope’s greatest accomplishments is getting to find one of the most distant objects in the universe. Also, it has taken one of the deepest images of the universe. The telescope discovered moons around Pluto we never knew were there. The Hubble Space Telescope revealed the age of our universe, along with many other interesting and helpful facts about it.  Hubble has spotted black holes, giving us more information about them. It has also discovered what it looks like when stars are born and when they die. It has seen, in close detail, star explosions. These are just a small amount of the many discoveries Hubble has

The government should keep Hubble operational to understand more about how the universe works. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope takes many beautiful images of planets and galaxies every day, and every one of those images shows the public something new about the universe. “It’s scientific instruments have revolutionized our understanding of the universe and its history”(Redd). NASA’s telescopes have helped the people better understand the universe. A lot of astronomers have produced over 12,700 papers from Hubble’s findings. “The images and information Hubble has provided has led to significant progress in understanding our

Many scientist used telescopes to look at the planets and turned up the brightness. It helped showing how far the planet was and to show there are planets between the star and earth. Scientist started looking for pulsating stars and using them to find different planets. To find smaller planets scientist used NASA’s Kepler telescope. The telescope was very helpful for NASA and it proved that there are smaller planets. They figured out that some stars have planets. NASA’s help was very successful and they found different planets by the

The Hubble Space Telescope is one of the most amazing machines in orbit right now. In 1946, an astrophysicist named Dr. Lyman Spitzer proposed that a telescope in space would reveal better and clearer images that are even far from earth than any ground telescope. This idea was very extravagant because no one had yet launched a rocket into outer space. As the US space program excelled quickly over the early years, Spitzer lobbied NASA and Congress to develop a space telescope. In 1975, the European Space Agency and NASA began to develop the telescope that would change astronomy for ever. In 1977, Congress approved funding for the development of the space telescope and NASA named Lockheed Martin Aerospace Company as the prime contractor

As stated on nasa.gov, “Hubble has made more than 1.2 million observations since it’s missions began in 1990.” Hubble has also expanded astronomers knowledge about the universe and space as a whole. The most famous observation made by this telescope was that of galaxies beyond our own, Milky Way, and discovering that the universe is much larger than further predicted. Before this telescope, ground based telescopes could only see into our galaxy and could not reach any further. Therefore, it was thought that the Milky Way was the only galaxy included in space and the universe. Due to the fact, Hubble’s telescope, expands and allows for the study across a wider light spectrum, astronomers can see beyond further predicted. Another famous observation, studied by astronomers was that of the study of uncharted territories of the cosmos. As proposed on hubblesite.org, “It became increasingly clear to astronomers that Earth’s atmosphere distorted starlight, which made it difficult to obtain razor-sharp views of celestial objects. The idea of placing a telescope in space, above Earth’s turbulent air, had been kicked around for several years. But scientists pondered how to transport a telescope into space.” That was until, Hubble’s creation that displayed imagery of the cosmos. Once again it had accomplished a feat that had troubled ground based telescopes. In

Once microwave radiation was discovered, studies improved on the Milky Way Galaxy. Its Doppler Shift can be used to map the motion of gas in it. Also, with radio telescopes, hydrogen gas can now be traced. When the Hubble Space Telescope was introduced in 1990, that made exploring space so much easier and more efficient. That’s how we discovered so much about our universe- including galaxies!