Human And Nonhuman Primates Essay

In the article, “Of Primates and Personhood: Will According Rights and ´Dignity´ to Nonhuman Organisms Halt Research?¨, written by Ed Yong, who explains the moral but unclear delma of granting Great Apes rights. Extending from Spain to the U.S., the Great Ape Project (GAP) fights for these basic sets of moral and legal rights for apes. The problem is that apes, although genetically similar to humans are still viewed as simple animals. Which makes the ability to give these non-human animals, human like rights unnecessary as it would to give rights to dogs or rats. The U.S. has also passes the Great Ape Protection Act, which stop any harmful experience to apes. Consequently also stopping any further understanding of underlying biological mechanisms,

Chimpanzees (Figure 1) are the closest living relatives to us, and they share 99 percent of our DNA (1). Chimpanzees have distinct group territoriality. Male chimpanzees “patrol” near the boundary between the two ranges, at that time they move very carefully and quietly, and they can cease to listen and observe the range of their neighbors. Patrolling individuals are likely to face cruel and violent

Muireann Quigley, in his article, “Non-Human primates: the appropriate subjects of biomedical research?” discusses the ethical issue of whether or not we should be using non-human primates in biomedical research. Throughout this article, Quigley raises the question is it ethical to perform testing on non-human primates? By looking at the accuracy of this testing, the type of research done, and the capacity of the subjects we can see that if the experiment is not ethical to perform on a human then it is not ethical to conducted on a non-human primate.

It was a bright and hot day in July. My family gathered at Santa Ana Zoo, in Orange County, and it so happens they have a collection of monkeys at their zoo. We walked into the zoo and were drawn to these beautiful animals and the information they had about the monkeys housed there as well as other types of primates. Reflecting now, it is interesting to think we share a collective history with primates. Although many people across time encountered these animals, it wasn’t until “1960 Jane Goodall began the first long term study of wild chimpanzees.” (Cawthon Lang 2006) Jane Goodall studied in Tanzania and was one of the first to live with wild chimpanzees documenting

Music has been a part of human daily life for centuries, giving us energy, relaxation, and enjoyment. Over the past few decades, music has become increasingly involved with the treatment of numerous diseases. An individual’s reaction to music can be based off their mood, emotion, or just their liking. But regardless of a person’s preference, the tempo of music has found to be the main factor that affects an individual’s physiological response (Bernardi et al. 2009). Music can be a useful tool in medical treatments due to all individuals reacting in a similar manner.

Many scientists say that living organisms share a universal genetic code. Out of the twenty-four organisms (not including Human/Chimpanzee), seventeen have less than ten differences (out of thirty amino acid sequences). These organisms include animals like dogs, sheep, and cows; this list also includes animals like penguins, rattlesnakes, and tuna. And the average difference is three between a human/chimpanzee and these seventeen unhuman creatures. One would never think we shared so much with a donkey.

What makes a human a primate? A primate is defined by its many incredible features. A primate is a mammal that has certain characteristics such as: flexible fingers and toes, opposable thumbs, flatter face than other mammals, eyes that face forward and spaced close together, large and complex cerebrum, and social animals. What makes a primate a primate is its characteristics. Some of the physical features that primates can be identified by is by their teeth, snouts, eyes, ears, arms, legs, fingers, and their toes. One of the main things that categorizes a human has a primate is selective pressure, the second main thing is having similar features and characteristics. But both humans and non-humans have differences even though they are

The participants for all three experiments were taken from a sample pool of college students from Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich Germany. In addition, a pilot study was conducted before the three experiments were executed and utilized the same sample pool. The pilot study consisted of two pre-tests, which consisted of 40 participants. There were 28 women and 12 men for the first pre-test, and 39 women, 11 men for the second pre-test. In this study, no other participant characteristics were given besides gender. In each of the experiments in this study, the participants listened to two songs from each condition. Each condition

To illustrate, gorillas and chimpanzees were regularly respected to be all the more firmly identified with each other because of their high level of morphological and behavioral similarities, for example, their mutual method

The subjects used in the experiment were 5 females and 5 males from McGill University. They were all in the 20-30 age range, and had over 8 years of music training each. Musicians were used because they were considered more likely to experience strong responses to music than the average person. These people were selected, as they reported feeling chills frequently and strongly after listening to certain

Music is everywhere and its affects people in different ways. We listen to music when we wake up, while in transit, at work, and with our friends. According to the article “ Brain music dev connection,” “That music has effect on the human brain and how we feel and how we act. The goosebumps from a haunting score in a horror film, the catchy tune that gets you up and dancing.” This provides my topic

Music is thought to represent a dynamic form of emotion; there are studies to show that listening to music for the first time strongly modulates activity in the network of mesolimbic structures, within this network lay the nucleus accumbens (NAc) ventral tegmental area (VTA) and hypothalamus. Dynamic interactions between these structures can play an important role in regulating an emotional response to music. (Menon and Levitin,

The human brain is one of the most important and mysterious organs in the body. It is the lead organ in the body, sending signals to every other system allowing them the ability to function. Being such an important organ, individuals should know more about it; however, the brain is still not widely understood. Over the past decade the push to demystify this special organ has been successful as brain imaging has been developed allowing a closer look into the workings of the brain. Utilized as an avenue to further understand this organ, studies have shown that music has an effect on the development and the continued performance of not only the mind itself but the body as well.

People enjoy different types of music. Some enjoy classical selections such as Beethoven and Mozart, while others would prefer the rock and roll of The Beatles . Every person has their own taste in music. What defines an individual’s dislikes and likes in music are often overlooked. Musical preference has been proven to be connected to parts of the brain that are linked to age, personality and cultural identification as concluded from scientific experiments. Events in our lives affect regions in our mind that correlate to our perception of different sounds. Understanding how song preference affects the mind can help increase the use of musical therapy as medical treatment to people suffering from mental illness and to reduce stress.

Music elicits an emotional and cognitive response in all who listen to it. It is powerful at the individual level because “it can induce multiple responses – physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral” (Francis, 2008,