Human Experimentation Argumentative Essay

These experiments were a torture that inflicted massive pain to the prisoners, but it made many results and gave vast amounts of information to Nazi scientists. This was horrible there is no question, and many industries will not use this information no matter the cost. The, ’No matter the cost’ is very important here because many places including hospitals will not use this information even when it saves lives. Instead preferring to use outdated techniques and studying the same techniques that were already studied with better results. Only able to use volunteer participants to study things like hypothermia, (studied during the Freezing Experiments) the effects of seawater on humans, (studied during the seawater experiments) and

For example, in the years 1918 to 1922, research led by Dr. Leo L. Stanley at California’s San Quentin State Prison caused prisoners to be exposed to many experiments, such as getting transplanted testicles from recently dead prisoners or receiving “transplanted sex organs from rams, goats, and boars” (Krans). However, it seems that prisoner testing became more valuable around the time of War World II (1939-1945) because there were more cases on record. During the war, the Nazi doctors would do fatal experiments on prisoners without their consent (“Research with Prisoners”). For instance, Luftwaffe in 1942 did research on on hypothermia (Frater). One experiment happened when prisoners were put in a “tank of ice water for up to three hours” (Frater). Another one was when prisoners were left “naked in the open for several hours with temperatures below freezing” (Frater). These inmates were frequently told that the experiments were to help the German military

One of the many human experiments that the Nazi’s performed on Holocaust prisoners was the cold water experiment. “Prisoners were immersed into tanks of ice water for hours at a time,” (Cohen, et. al). The purpose of this at the time was to find out how long German pilots could survive in the North Sea if their plane was to be shot down (Cohen, et. al). Unfortunately, many of the prisoners died as result of being left in for an absurd amount of time (likely close to three hours). However, the information that was recorded from this specific

The horrible Nazi doctors experimented on Jews by freezing them, then trying to revitalize them. They were trying to find the best way to revive German Pilots after they jumped into icy water. They didn’t want to experiment on the pilots themselves and have them die, so they experimented on terrified, starving children. They would either put them outside naked in freezing cold weather, or put them in an icy tank

The freezing and hypothermia experiments were tested upon males to test the conditions of the warriors suffered out in the fields. Tons of German soldiers died of freezing temperatures or were paralyzed by cold injuries. They only used healthy men in these experiments, though, because the week men would not be equal to the soldiers.

The ignoble experiments of the nazi regime included exposure to freezing/ hypothermia, tests on the genetics of an individual, exposure to infectious diseases, undergoing of interrogation and torture, most effective and inexpensive methods of killing/ mass genocide, exposure to conditions resembling high altitude, pharmacological tests, sterilization of an individual, the undergoing of different surgeries, and inflicting traumatic injuries on the patent undergoing the experiment. The experiments done by nazis on prisoners were in an effort to find ways to cure burns, hypothermia, infections, and ways to mass exterminate the jews in the most cost efficient way possible.

Human experimentation has a history of scandal that often shapes people’s views of the ethics of research. Often the earliest cited case is English physician Edward Jenner’s development of the smallpox vaccine in 1796,where he injected an eight-year-old boy child with pus taken from a cowpox infection and then deliberately exposed her to an infected carrier of smallpox. Although Jenner’s experiment was successful and it confirmed his theory, the method of

During World War II, the Nazi conducted several experiments on their Jewish prisoners without their consent. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum there were there three types of experiments that where conducted to the prisoners1. The first type of experiment that was conducted was to improve the survival of the Axis military personnel in the frontline1. High-altitude experiments were conducted to see the effects of high altitude on the human body. The prisoners were put in low-pressure chambers to determine at what altitude it was safe for a pilot to eject from an aircraft that had been damage and was going down1. In the second type of experiment, prisoners were used to develop and test treatments for the most common illnesses

Freezing Experiments: Prisoner was put in ice freezing water, often tell they would shiver themselves to death. He did this to see how long German pilots shot down in the

The reason behind these experiments were that the Nazi’s were not used to the bitter cold weather in russia. So the Nazi scientists tested how long it would take to lower the body temperature and what thawed or raised the body temperature back to normal levels. All tests were done on young, healthy Jewish and Russian men. A Nazi doctor was “shocked at how long the Russian men could take the cold without losing consciousness. He asked the directing doctor to take them out of the tank. He did not allow this and increased the temperature slightly to prolong their pain. They died after a long painful stay in the tank” (1995 “Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine”).

In 1941, the Luftwaffe conducted experiments on more than 350 people. These experiments were conducted to simulate the conditions the armies encountered on the Eastern Front in order to prepare their army for the cold weather. They placed prisoners naked in the open air for several hours with temperatures as low as -21 fahrenheit. Some subjects were dipped into vats of freezing water. Those who didn’t die from freezing, were resuscitated using gruesome methods. The worst probably being internal irrigation, whereby victims had boiling water forced into the bladder and stomach (“Worst Nazi Experiments”). Many experiments were conducted on captured Russian troops; the Nazi’s wondered wheateher their genetics gave them superior resistance to cold (“Nazi Human

Throughout history there are many examples of humans conducting experiments on other humans. Over the years human experimentation has greatly advanced the knowledge of human physiology and psychology, leading to better treatments for ailments both physical and mental as well as a better overall understanding of the human constitution. Despite all of the good which human experimentation has done for the human race there have been times when experimenters have taken human experimentation past the bounds of morality. This unethical human experimentation is most often caused when the experimenters are, in some way, able to justify their experiments.

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of the world’s living, breathing organisms in cruel, unlawful experiments. Usually, they conduct these experiments in facilities such as medical laboratories, university research centers; places such as commercial places in the world industry that provide animal testing services to the industries amongst the world we live in today. This particular practice is rangely varied in every aspect and part of the world, including the type of animals they use. Most are pure bred, while a minority are caught in the wild living in their natural habitats and sold by suppliers.

The practice of animal testing should continue to be used due to the remarkable success of medical treatments among humans, medical discoveries (look up progression), and psychological examinations.

Every year, millions of animals suffer through painful and unnecessary tests. Animals in laboratories all over the world live lives of deprivation, pain, isolation, and torture. Even though vast studies show that animal experimentation often lacks validity, leading to harmful human reactions, we still continue to use this method of experimentation, while many other less-expensive and more beneficial alternatives exist. Going beyond the issue of animal experimentation being morally wrong, this form of research is also hindering medical progress. Although the use of animals in laboratories is said to be necessary for the welfare and health of humans, people mistakenly believe that this immoral and unscientific method of experimentation is