Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes is one of the common of more than 30 different sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) in America today. Herpes is an infection that is caused by one of two closely related viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both of which are very easily caught, have similar symptoms, and can occur on different parts of the body. Even though it is most common to see the virus HSV-1 appear as oral herpes and to see the virus HSV-2 appear as genital herpes.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a long-term (chronic) viral infection. HIV kills white blood cells that help to control the body's defense system (immune system) and fight infection. HIV spreads through semen, pre-seminal fluid, blood, breast milk, rectal fluid, and vaginal fluid. HIV is commonly spread through sexual contact and sharing needles or syringes, because these behaviors involve exchanging bodily fluids. Without treatment, HIV can turn into AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), an advanced stage of HIV infection. AIDS is a very serious illness and can be life-threatening.

The World Health Organization defines sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as infections that are mainly passed through person to person sexual contact (World Health Organization [WHO], 2012). Some of the more common infections include syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and genital herpes (World Health Organization [WHO], 2012). Every year about 19 million new STI cases are reported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2011). Such high incidence rates cause the U.S health care system 17 billion dollars a year (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2011). Beyond having increased costs STIs also have a huge social impact on society.

In today’s society individuals can be affected by a number of different viruses and infections. A virus is defined as “various numbers of submicroscopic parasites that can infect any animal, plant, or bacteria and often lead to very serious or even deadly diseases”. One of the most widespread viruses alive today is the Human Papillomavirus commonly known as HPV. HPV can be spread during any kind of sexual encounter even without penetration; it is most frequently spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity with the penis, scrotum, vagina, vulva, or anus of the infected individual. There are more than a 100 different types of HPV viruses, which can be considered

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a group of more than 40 types of viruses that infect the genital areas, throats (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis), and mouths of males and females and is the number one most common sexually transmitted disease (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2009). It is spread by genital contact. It is most easily spread by vaginal and anal sex, but also through oral sex and even just genital-to-genital (skin-to-skin). In 90% of people that contract HPV, their own immune system

For that reason the virus spreads any many will never know they have herpes because they will never get a outbreak but could shed the virus and transmitted to others with knowing they have herpes. The second type of the herpes is HSV-2 also known as genital herpes, which is classified as a sexual transmitted diseas. Genital herpes is one of the most common sexual transmitted diseas in the Unites States. The virus is spread by vaginal or anal contact. Some could also contract the virus from oral sex if they have a sore or is shedding the virus. although the virus would not be HSV-2 it would be HSV-1. Many have reported less breakouts than those who have the HSV-2 type in their genitals.

The ones I just mentioned are some symptoms of HSV. When someone is feeling that type of way, he or she should go for herpes test. The effects of HSV is that once it is contacted, it stays in the body forever, though it might be inactive. It can cause sores in the genital area. Some women have this sore in their sexual organ (vagina). The effect of HSV can make it easier for one to get HIV. It can cause problems in the nervous system, this is because once it is contacted, it will travel through the nerves and affect it. It can also cause pregnancy problems, this is when the disease (HSV) will go from the mother to the unborn child, causing fatal problem. If you are seeking for help on how to prevent HSV, ask your partner about his or her sexual history. Also ask your partner to be tested for genital herpes. Please don’t drive while intoxicated. I don’t know why someone would want to do that. To prevent HSV, one of the sexual intercourse partner should use a latex condom during every sexual contact, limit the number of sexual partners. People with HSV should abstain totally from sexual

The term "Sexually Transmitted Diseases" (STD) is not specific for one disease but more than 25 infectious organisms that are transmitted from person to person by sexual intercourse. STDs are almost always transmitted by anal or vaginal intercourse, and oral sex (generally less efficiently). Some STDs are also transmitted through contaminated drug equipment, pretty common among drug users. Since 1980, eight new sexually transmitted pathogens have been recognized in the United States. STDs may cause serious, life-threatening complications including cancers, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, low birth weight, neurologic damage.

The challenge of STD represents a complex issue for which many people do not have enough information. However, there are many that are facing this reality on a daily basis. According to the World Health Organizations two-thirds of the planet’s population under 50 lives with HSV-1, the strain of herpes that can be transmitted without penetrative sex. Moreover, approximately 80% of people with herpes are not aware that they have it. The ones that are aware, often face stigmas and stereotypes from other people in the society. That is why, it is imperative to understand that this controversial issue should not discourage meeting HSV singles or people with herpes.

Genital Herpes is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) caused by two types of viruses those viruses includes: Herpes simplex type 1 and herpes simplex type 2. Herpes simplex type 1 infects the lips most commonly known as a cold sore. Herpes simplex type 2 is genital Herpes. This sexually transmitted disease affects one out of every six people. The most common age range for a person to contract this virus is 14 to 49 years old. It is hard to self diagnose and can lead to greater susceptibility to HIV.

The herpes simplex virus, HSV for short, is a double-stranded DNA virus with an enveloped, icosahedral capsid. It is an infection of the skin and mucous membranes. According to the ancient Greeks, herpes means to "creep or crawl". It is named herpes because the virus creeps onto the skin from under the surface. It presents itself as fluid-filled blisters. Humans are the only primate species known to be infected with the distinct herpes simplex viruses. There are two types of the herpes simplex virus.

HIV is a sexually transmitted disease that attacks the body’s immune system by diminishing CD4 cells that help prevent and fight illnesses. HIV is a virus, more specifically a retrovirus that transcribes its RNA into the host cell’s DNA, and is spread by a transfer in bodily fluids namely drug injection and condomless sex. As the disease progresses into acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the virus continues eliminating CD4 cells until the immune system becomes virtually ineffective [5]. Scientists first identified HIV in 1985 in response to the AIDS crisis plaguing the United States [6]. With no cure yet available, those affected with HIV must rely on antiretroviral drug therapy to decrease their chances of developing AIDS [7].

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease that affects men and women. It is spread after having sexual contact with infected individual whether by oral, anal, and vaginal contact (Gale Encyclopedia, 2013). In some cases, some people with

A virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Sexual activity is the primary way that the virus spreads. After the first initial infection, it lies dormant in your body. That means it can reactivate many times in a year. There is no cure for genital herpes. They're medications for this infection that can reduce some of the pain and ease the symptoms. These medications can also reduce the ricks of spreading the infection to others, condoms can also help in preventing transmittion of the virus. Most of the people who have been infected with HSV dont know that they have been because there symptoms are so mild. When presented, the symptoms of genital herpes are pain and itching. This normally begins 2 to 10 day after exposure

It affects the genitals, the cervix, and skin in other parts of the body and it is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 (Herpes Type 1) and HSV-2 (Herpes Type 2). HSV-2 causes the cases of genital herpes. HSV-1 is most commonly causes oral herpes and can cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact. The symptoms usually last up to 20 days and may include: blisters and ulceration on the cervix, vaginal discharge, pain when urinating, fever, malaise (feeling unwell), cold sores around the mouth, and red blisters (these are generally painful – they soon burst and leave ulcers on the external genital area, thighs, buttocks, and rectum). Doctor will diagnose the infection with a swab sample of fluid that is taken from the infected area and the sample will be sent to a laboratory. There different treatments for herpes: painkillers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen), apply Vaseline (or some other petroleum jelly) to the affected area, apply some cream or lotion to the urethra (for example lidocaine) – if urinating is painful, refrain from sex until symptoms have gone, and doctor may prescribe an antiviral (acyclovir). Long term effects of herpes are that they can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and it can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. The last two STIs are syphilis and genital