Psychoanalytic And Humanistic Psychology Essay

In attempting to reveal insight upon the first part of this two-fold question, one must first discern the meaning of human nature. According to the authoritative opinion of The Random House College Dictionary human nature is defined as; "the psychological and social qualities that characterize mankind." In assessing the psychological and social qualities of mankind, it was easy to find oneself consumed within the vastness of characteristical qualities for which humanity has been endowed. These qualities range from ignorance to knowledge; grief to joy; from incontinence to self-restraint; lust to perseverance; injustice to

Humanity: What is human nature? What is human purpose? What is the root cause of human problems?

In contrast to Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalytical theory which posited the unconscious as the driving force behind human action to which the self had little control, 'humanistic theory instead focuses on positive attributes t0 what they considered it to be human. To better understand some of the attributes and notions of humanistic theory the following paper analysis's two humanistic theories in turn. Specifically Maslow conception of self actualisation and Roger's phenomenological based personality theory. This is followed by discussing some strength and limitations to humanistic theories in understanding relationships, others and the self. In Katie's case she has a loving family and a sister who loves her but she still have this eating

Psychodynamic Approach Psychodynamic thinking is unconscious human behavior. This behavior is the relationship between different parts of the mind based on a human’s pervious experiences. In a person’s early years of childhood, they create a distinctive yet unconscious way for regulating their emotions. As a child grown, these unconscious decisions become part of a developing brain’s neuronal structure and brain chemistry and are carried and shown throughout a person’s life (Cox, Bachkirova, & Clutterbuck, 2014).

Investigate how psychology can be used to understand specific behaviours, and examine how it can be applied to the work of General Practitioners and social workers

Psychotherapy: Comparing the Psychodynamic and Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches Up to one in four adults in America suffer from some kind of mental illness, but as many as 80 percent of those suffering will not seek any form of treatment. According to David Susman PhD, a clinical psychologist and mental health advocate, in his blog post “8 Reasons Why People Don’t Get Treatment for Mental Illness” this is likely due to many factors such as social stigmatization of those with mental illness, widespread lack of awareness surrounding what is unhealthy, and misunderstanding or distrust of the functionality of potential treatments. While there are undoubtedly many other factors that contribute to an individual choosing not to seek help, all three of these factors can be

drives and our childhood experiences, (particularly five years of age). (4) Parental techniques embraced and exacted onto us shape our behaviours as adults. Differences (Psychodynamic vs. Behaviourist approach) A key distinction between the psychodynamic and behaviourist methodology is regarding nature/nurture debate.

The modern world of psychology is multi-faceted. Psychology is not just one discipline, but rather an assortment of many sub-disciplines. Some disciplines of psychology include behavioral psychology, humanistic psychology, and cognitive psychology. Psychologists practicing these different disciplines approach pyschological disorders differently. In this essay, I analyze how different pyschological approaches would view and treat Jake's anxiety disorder.

Humanistic Psychology can support various individuals regardless of their circumstances. The meaning of life can be different for many however; when we grow as individuals, we have no reason for living unless we create an importance through our passions, goals, and success’s. As an individual, I have an endless desire to help others find happiness, passion, and success; therefore, I believe that the humanistic approach in psychology would have a profound effect on people who are searching for a purpose in life.

The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiority of black people (Howitt and Owusu-Bempah, 1994) and to facilitate the legalislation of racist laws such as the American Jim Crow laws that placed severe restrictions on the rights and privileges of African Americans in 1877 (Brown and Stentiford,

the “Skinner box”. He found that he was able to train rats to press a

Many philosophers described the concept of human nature differently. Hobbes believes that human nature is very bad. He said that in the state of nature people have absolute freedom to do what they want. That is why state of nature is the state of war, which means war of one against another. I will not harm you if you would do not it in return. State of nature is nasty, brutish, and short. The only way to escape state of war is to sign social contract and to join to society (Hobbes ch XV).

The social contract seems to be open to be an ideology that is left to interpretation by everyone that has either wrote or read about it based on their individual definitions of what it means to be in the state of nature. Throughout this course we began with Thomas Hobbes, whose beliefs seemed quite ridiculous at times, but his ideas about what it meant to be a person in the state of nature, were supported by what he believed to be true. Much like when Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that fact does not matter before going into detail about what he believed to be true about the state of nature, he stood by his ideas with observations that he has made. While the social contract may not always be exactly true, it is used to make sense of the how the world works. For the purpose of my paper I will focus on how Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau concept of how human nature is changed after the social contract is formed. Their ideas of human nature are based upon what they are certain to be true about what it means to be in the state of nature.

As a future marriage, couple, and family counselor it is important for me to have an awareness and understanding of the various theories that are available to use in counselling sessions. As my career evolves, so will my therapeutic orientation. I expect that my theoretical lens will shift slightly. In addition, developing my therapeutic orientation will help enhance my abilities as a therapist. My theoretical lens as it applies to human nature is discussed in this paper as it relates to the Marriage, Family, and Couple theory I selected. Also, discussed in this paper are techniques, factors, goals, related to the Bowen Family Systems theory. This paper will also provide an overview of the eight concepts of the Bowen Theory.

In Sigmund Freud’s “Civilization and its Discontents”, we are introduced to a new outlook in the way we view our lives due to his analysis of civilization and how it has affected our happiness. Freud uses his theory of instincts in order to explain what encourages us as well as how our behavior is all linked together and is motivated by our instincts. He explains why humans seek happiness and how it is one of the toughest things to achieve. Towards the end of his book he also gives an insight on how the individual psyche which consist of the id, ego, and super-ego leads us to feel guilt and its impact on civilization. Through his theory of instincts and the individual psyche, Freud is able to demonstrate how civilization has set limits to