Human Nature In Lord Of The Flies

The Defects in Society are the Defects of Human Nature in Lord of the Flies

Throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding shows his views of the inherent evil of humans. He shows how humans can be in such a savage state, practically mimicking the way of life of their prehistoric ancestors. He exemplifies this with acts of carnage carried on by the young stranded children. It all started with a slight urge to hunt down a pig and then continued on to murdering another human being. Golding shows his views best at the end of the book with the boys being rescued by a Navy crew, which would go on to war it self.

It is a very arguable subject on whether or not people are born with good intentions, and therefore taught by others the ‘evil’ side of their personality. Whether it is the absence of ethical conduct in human nature, or just the way one perceives a situation, evil seems to be prominent in our everyday lives. Humans seem to have a moral code that follows them with every decision they make, yet despite the laws of morality and society, people of this world still seem to behave inhumanely because of the act of self-preservation, human interest, and who exactly the authority figure is at the time.

The conch symbolizes civilization, authority, order and a vessel of democratic power in the novel. Early in the novel, the boys rigorously abide by the rules of the conch. The boys first gather together when Ralph blows the conch. Since, the conch had the power to bring them together, they assume that it will unite them forever. The boys use the conch to take turns speaking, granting the speaker power. From this moment, the conch becomes a symbol of civilization, control and order. “‘[...] I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he is speaking. [...] We’ll have rules!’ [...] Lot’s of rules!’”(Golding, 33).

Human nature is complex. It may take over an individual’s mind in many desperate and threatening situations. In Golding’s compelling novel, Lord of the Flies, it is implied that the evil, or bad side of humanity will overshadow the good. However, there are certain situations present in the novel that portray the opposite. The depiction of human nature in this novel creates a nice balance between the positive and negative aspects of humanity. Although Golding’s novel is portrayed as pessimistic, Ralph’s words and actions when dealing with various situations, Sam and Eric’s loyalty to Ralph, and the boys’ rescue at the end of the novel contradict this idea, creating a commendable balance of pessimistic and optimistic situations.

There is a quote by Edmund Burke, “man is the cruelest animal”, that perfectly describes the truth about human nature; that humanity, at its core, is an evil species. William Golding acknowledges this fact in his 1954 novel, Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, Golding highlights the cruelty of children, the carelessness of their actions, and the evilness present in the very fabric of society.

“Life is scientific, that’s what it is. In a year of two when the war’s over they’ll be traveling to Mars and back. I know there isn’t no beast, not with claws and all that, I mean but I know there isn’t no fear, either. Unless we get frightened of people.” (84). Lord of the Flies is a novel where civilization is involved and it was found surrounded by a group of little boys under-aged teenagers who try to govern themselves on an island. The boys were found in a plane crash on a island and they try to create a society based on their own rules and laws.The boys: Ralph, Jack, Piggy, and the rest of the boys try to work out their differences and make a civilized little group in order to survive. Everyone on the island wants to survive and hope to be rescued to come home to their families. As the book went on, you see changes in the characters as they are influenced from others or in society. The characters develop as the book goes on and they experiment new beginnings when they are put in difficult situations. William Golding, in the novel of Lord of the Flies, uses the characters, Jack and Ralph, to reveal that human nature is naturally corrupted.

Throughout the story, the conch is used to call assemblies and keep order. When a group of boys crash and end up stranded on an unknown Island two characters - Piggy and Ralph find a conch. Ralph later uses the conch to develop a sense of democracy within assemblies. Rules have been made pertaining to the proper use. When holding the conch you are granted a right to speak without interruption. Upon hearing the call of the conch the boys gather together for a meeting. Golding writes, “He faced the place of assembly and put the conch to his lips [...] The others were waiting and came straight away” (Golding, 78). This quote proves the conch provides stability and power because the boys drop everything they are doing when hearing the call. Golding also writes, “The booing rose and died again as Piggy lifted the white, magic shell” (Goulding, 180). This quote shows how everybody is respectful towards the conch and the rules that follow.

In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding is able to use his outstanding writing abilities utilizing metaphors, symbolism, and other literary devices to establish a hidden message throughout the novel. The hidden message that Golding builds on is that there is a natural evil inside every human being, which is suppressed in an organized society through laws, rules, and punishment. The young boys in the novel are on an island all by themselves. There is no punishment for their actions, therefore allowing that evil to come out of most of the boys. All humans have an innate evil within them and that evil is brought out when there is a lack of civilization and consequence as seen in Simon’s murder,

In the book, Lord of The Flies, the author William Golding shows how he thinks human nature impacts our lives and the lives of others by showing what happens without civilization to guide us. In the book a lot of kids are in a plane crash that kills all the grownups and they most learn to survive on the island alone and Jack thinks that hunters are essential to their survival At the beginning of the book Golding shows many examples of how the lives of the boys impact each other. One example is that of the beast when that young child claimed there was a monster on the island and by claiming this he instilled fear in all the boys (Golding 26,27). This shows that we as humans are affected by even the smallest thing as a child who came up with

Human nature is the “general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind”. Between the Book, Lord of the flies and The Crucible, human nature is strongly portrayed through similar characters such as Simon and Mary Warren, Satan/Devil and the Beast, and Jack and Abigail. Simon and Mary Warren both share their wise and kind traits and being bringers of truth, while Satan/Devil and the Beast share the characteristic of exotic and the unknown, both are also able to bring out each person’s human nature like Jack and Abigail’s, which is consisted of being selfish liars. Lastly, Jack and Abigail, who both portray betrayal and the same characteristics of being evil, lying , and selfishness.

Human nature includes the core characteristics shared by all people. We all have different experiences of the humans in our life, and this is where the disputes begin. It is stated that once there is no law and civilisation, the world turns into a place where people kill or are killed to survive. We humans tend to think that our true nature of being savages as already been destroyed, but once we are put into a situation where all constant rules of civility are absent, we begin to reveal our true nature of savages. A paradise; a perfect world all to themselves, free from the watchful eyes of corrupt adults, a fruitful island with abundant supplies, a group of ‘pure’ ’innocent’ children who know not the evil ways of adults, a group of savages hiding their true nature behind the fabricated mask we call innocence.

William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a gritty allegory of adolescence, innocence, and the unspoken side of human nature. Countless social issues are portrayed, however one of the most reoccurring is the nature of man. Throughout the novel there is an ever-present focus on the loss of innocence amongst the boys, shown by the deterioration of social skills and their retrogression into a barbaric form of society. Also portrayed is the juxtaposition of a cruel, evil main character and a more classically good counterpart, and their eternal rivalry for power and authority over their younger subjects. Does society or the lack thereof create evil in human nature, or simply magnify a pre-existing

Human nature is often described as the distinguishing of characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting, which humans tend to have naturally. William Golding’s book. “Lord of the flies” is an excellent novel that describes how humans, when put in a rough environment, react to power they are given. The title of the book “Lord of the Flies” refers to the Boars head idol that was surrounded by flies was later created by the boy. The title also represents the fall of the boy’s civilization. The reason William Golding used this title was because of his experiences from the navy in World War Two. As he wrote about his war times later he said, “man produces evil, as a bee produces honey.” World War Two taught him the

James Madison once said, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary”. But men are not angels and there is a need for government, because men are not inherently good. Throughout the novel, Lord Of The Flies, William Golding successfully portrays his view of human nature as inherently evil by the actions and thoughts of the boys who are stranded on an island. The catholic church’s standpoint that human nature is inherently good is overpowered by William Golding’s view. William’s view is expressed throughout the Lord Of The Flies through the savagery in the book, the desire to kill/ hunt, and the loss of their innocence.