Human Nature, Law, And English Boys

However, despite all the savagery displayed, Golding shows the goodness in human beings, when the boys are caring for each other’s safety. Most of the boys’ humane personality is displayed during the beginning when they formed a small civilization, chose a leader, and also had rules to abide by. There was also a good relationship between Piggy and Ralph, who had helped each other in difficult and humiliating situations. An example of this is seen when Ralph defends Piggy, when he is laughed at because of his name. Piggy is also seen to be extremely loyal to Ralph. For example, Piggy suggests using the conch as a tool for speaking and a way to call the others for meetings. Piggy also displays his loyalty when he stays by Ralph’s side throughout the book, despite having everyone else abandon him and joining Jack and his hunters.

In the novel The Lord of the Flies, William Golding displays many views that compare to those of Thomas Hobbes theory of man being born evil and selfish. Additionally, Hobbes had concluded that people could not be trusted to govern themselves and an absolute monarchy needed to demand obedience to maintain order. In the novel, Golding writes about a group of young boys stranded on an Island struggling to maintain order with no adults around. Thus being said, Jack’s rebellious, the murder of Piggy, and the failure of a civilized society on the island display Hobbes theory. Golding demonstrates and supports Hobbes theory through his writing of his novels characters and situations.

At the beginning of the story, the first one to gain power is an older boy named Ralph, the protagonist. Ralph, alongside a boy nicknamed Piggy, find a conch. Blowing into the conch, Ralph summons all of the other boys on the island. Once all of the boys have gathered, the group decides to elect a leader in an attempt to form a social organization. The candidates are Ralph, who has the conch, and Jack, the antagonist of the story. “‘Let’s have a vote.’... Every hand outside the choir except Piggy’s was raised immediately. Then Piggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air. Ralph counted. ‘I’m chief then’”( Golding 16-17). Ralph, as well as the conch, are embodiments of democracy. The conch is a very important symbol because it is later decided by Ralph that if a boy wanted to speak at a meeting, he would hold the conch. This decision shows how Ralph respects the opinions of the group he leads and uses his power for good. Ralph’s ultimate goal is to get rescued, but until then, he maintains the stability of the group as chief.

after him.”(7) Ralph wanted to be a leader and everything he does speaks to this desire whether that be putting down Piggy or standing up to Jack. But, Piggy while not popular, had great ideas. When the other boys are attracted to the sound of the conch, Ralph acts like it was his idea

Ralph is an insufficient leader, which causes his society to greatly decline. Ralph creates the policy of only speaking when one holds the conch in their hands; only Ralph is allowed to interrupt since he is the leader. The boys are at the top of a mountain, defeated, because their fire didn’t stay lit. When Piggy tries to explain why it didn’t work, Jack interrupts him.

Society tends to base one’s judgement on more of a physical build rather than an intellectual mindset. Piggy begins to be bullied to an extent that his glasses have been shattered by the other boys. Although everyone tends to bully his physicality, which is his lack of a good eyesight, what should matter more to the group is the insight he can provide. Even as seen in his final death scene, “The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (181), we see that the conch throughout the novel, has shown to represent pure government structure. And because Piggy and the conch were both destroyed, society turned into complete chaos. His death is not only symbolic of the end to civilization, but also the way he died was quick and almost meaningless. Piggy died protecting what he believed was right, and his death represents the intellectuals of society who are completely shunned by more dominant figures, which in this case is Ralph. He pursued what he believed was right, however, Jack’s group of boys

He is physically weak and suffers from ‘ass-mar.’ However, Piggy is intellectually smart and is a fat orphan, who extremely fears Jack because of the nicknames he made. As mentioned in the story, when Piggy’s parents died he went on to live with his aunt over the years. In the story, Piggy plays an important role because he taught Ralph how to use the conch and the main uses for it. In the story, the conch symbolizes loyalty, law, order, and respect. Roger, a hunter from Jack’s tribe, pushes a giant rock with smashes Piggy, and rolls him down forty feet into the

The story “lord of the flies’’ by William Golding, the novel correlates to the philosophical views of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. John Locke was an English philosopher that surmised man's natural moral compass would point towards good, Locke's philosophical writings stated “ that individuals in a state of nature would have stronger moral limits on their actions. Essentially, Locke thought that our human nature was characterized by reason and tolerance. People, Locke believed, were basically good’’ ( Locke and Hobbes Overview 2). John Locke thought if people were given no rules they would make a paradise, flourishing in law, order, and structure, Thomas Hobbes believed people were naturally cruel and chaotic, with a need of a strong ruler to make decisions. Hobbes stated, “Who felt that mankind was inherently evil and required a strong central authority to ward off this inclination toward an immoral behavior, Locke believed that human nature allowed men to be selfish’’( Locke and Hobbes Overview 2 ). Thomas Hobbes believed a strong iron-fisted ruler was needed for the safety and well being of a society. The ideals of man in a natural state, follow Thomas Hobbes philosophical view represented through Jack's brutish and monarch like attitude which lead to them living in a dystopian society.

To begin, the message shown in the events leading up to the conclusion is to “Never give up”. This is the message because the boys are living fine with each other, but then Jack and his tribe become savages. Jack becomes very violent because he “hurled his spear at Ralph” and some of the other boys become very violent as well (181). Roger becomes violent when he drops a rock on Piggy, causing him to fall “forty feet and [land] on his back”, and he sends a spear towards Ralph, who is trying to get away from them (181). When Piggy gets hit by the rock, the conch does as well and it shatters. Because the conch was a symbol of civilization, with it gone, they all act savage. Never give up is the message because the

The thing is, the situation the boys are in is a life or death situation and it seems that only Ralph and Piggy are the ones that realize this. When jack left the group the rest of his understanding of survival where all lost except for hunting . Throughout, the story Jack becomes more and more power hungry, but now that he has gone wicked all he can think about is revenge toward his rival leader Ralph. “He’s going to beat Wilfred.” “What for?” Robert shook his head doubtfully. “I don’t know. He didn’t say. He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up. He’s been”—he giggled excitedly—“he’s been tied for hours, waiting—”(Golding, 159). From killing other striving animals, physically hurting piggy, and to tieing up wilfred to beat him. Jack is wicked in every way shape or form. Jack took advantage of his new position as leader on his group and went bloodthirsty. Then the monstrous red thing bounded across the neck and he flung himself flat while the tribe shrieked. The rock struck piggy a glancing blow from the chin the the knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist. Piggy, saying nothing, with no time for even a grunt, traveled through the air sideways from the rock, turning over as he went (jack signals the boys to roll the boulder to go pummel the boys and ends up killing piggy) (Golding, 181).

Piggy urges Ralph to use what power he has left by calling a meeting: “’What’s grown-ups going to say?’ cried Piggy again…The sound of mock hunting, hysterical laughter, and real terror came from the beach. ‘Blow the conch, Ralph...You got to be tough now. Make ‘em do what you want.’ Ralph answered in the cautious voice of one who rehearses a theorem. ‘If I blow the conch and they don’t come back; then we’ve had it. We shan’t keep the fire going. We’ll be like animals. We’ll never be rescued.’” In this situation, Piggy is still worried about the punishment of his previous life. He is the closest thing to an adult on the island, and Ralph is the only one who advocates listening to him, illustrating Ralph’s connection to the rules of traditional civilization, which the other boys despise and want to escape through the island. After showing blatant disregard to their “chief’s” rules, they decide to escape the constraints of Ralph’s assemblies and embrace their inner savagery with Jack. Piggy urges Ralph to blow the conch, the symbol of his power throughout the book, but Ralph understands that his form of leadership is becoming the less desirable option to the boys: if he calls an assembly and the other boys do not respond, its power, and his civilization, will have completely disintegrated. Ralph constantly emphasizes their responsibilities on the island—specifically, tending to the signal fire.

Ralph and Piggy believe that Jack and his tribe are after the conch, and leave it behind when they go to see what is going on at the other side of the island. Jack then begins to signal to the audience and the boys that the conch is now useless. It is has no meaning to anyone on the island, specifically his tribe. He indicates this statement by saying, “ You left it behind… and the conch doesn’t count on this side of the island-”(150).This passage from the novel exemplifies how the boys have lost their sense of command and order within one another. The message from the statement made by Jack is guiding the reader to see how each boy is transforming into a more ruthless individual, not caring about any rules or individuals in their lives. With author, William Golding, having the conch’s purpose be lost and forgotten begins to exhibit the children’s loss of reason within one another.

In social life, the rule of law plays a very important role. It ensures the proper development of a society, particularly human morality. Some laws are very strict and do not satisfy everyone but enforcing and abiding by them is a very effective tool in managing groups of individuals as a whole. Without laws, people would have complete freedom but at the same time, the disorder will ensure leading to the breaking down and deterioration of civilization. Lord of the Flies is a story about a group of British boys who are deserted on an island after a plane crash. The novel details how they build up their own society on the island and the conflicts that take place between the character. Through the novel, law and order breaks down due to the conflicts

Piggy acts as a conscience when rumors of ghost and monsters are spread, and he ends the gossip by explaining ghosts are not logical or scientific, meaning they do not exist. Piggy uses his smarts to make sundials for the boys to keep track of the time, and with Ralph’s combination of leadership, the two boys begin to form what looks like the beginnings of a civilized camp. Civilization exists in the children, as they follow Ralph’s initial commands and help build the first shelter. They don not fully understand why they act civil, but their morals passed on by parents or self growth guide them during the first portion of the book. Golding uses the combination of Ralph and Piggy to show the roots of civilization, and the peace that morals bring, and the other boys to show the balance factor of feeling obligated to act civil. They use law as a protective companion, making rules for only speaking when holding the conch, to prevent yelling and fights. Jack even shows a civil side to his mind, when first establishing their camp, crying out, "We’ll have rules! Lot’s of rules!" (33) The fact that Golding would show that Jack, the symbol of savagery, has some civil thoughts, indicates that he is conveying the idea that civilization exists in even the most immoral people. Jack retains a sense of moral propriety and behavior that society leaves impressed on a person. Rodger, the

From this point on, the change in the leadership brings with it the transformation of the boys from ordered society to savages. Through the downfall of Ralph’s leadership and the resulting descent into savagery, Golding is able to reveal how the dark side of human nature can prevail. Golding’s character Piggy portrays the voice of reasoning and logic and his glasses symbolize his wisdom. Ralph recognizes Piggy’s ability to think with clarity and soon depends upon him in his role as leader. Piggy’s idea to use the conch to assemble all the survivors leads to Ralph’s election as leader. Ralph uses Piggy’s ideas for building shelter and Piggy’s glasses to ignite the signal fire. “Ralph moved the lenses back and forth, this way and that, till a glossy white image of the declining sun lay on a piece of the rotten wood” (30). Golding shows his pessimistic view of human nature as Piggy, whose ideas and logical thoughts have been so important to the