Human Papilloma Virus ( Hpv )

Prophylactic vaccination against high risk human papilloma virus 16 and 18 represents an exciting means of protection against HPV related malignancy. However, this strategy alone, even if there is a level of cross protection against other oncogenic viruses, cannot completely prevent cervical cancer. In some countries cervical screening programs have reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer by up to 80 percent although this decline has now reached a plateau with current cancers occurring in patients who have failed to attend for screening or where the sensitivity of the tests have proved inadequate. Cervical screening is inevitably associated with significant anxiety for the many women who require investigation and treatment following abnormal cervical cytology. However, it is vitally important to stress the need for continued cervical screening to complement vaccination in order to optimize prevention in vaccines and prevent cervical cancer in older women where the value of vaccination is currently unclear. It is likely that vaccination will ultimately change the natural history of HPV disease by reducing the influence of the highly oncogenic types HPV 16 and 18. In the long term this is likely to lead to an increase in recommended screening intervals. HPV vaccination may also reduce

In today’s society individuals can be affected by a number of different viruses and infections. A virus is defined as “various numbers of submicroscopic parasites that can infect any animal, plant, or bacteria and often lead to very serious or even deadly diseases”. One of the most widespread viruses alive today is the Human Papillomavirus commonly known as HPV. HPV can be spread during any kind of sexual encounter even without penetration; it is most frequently spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity with the penis, scrotum, vagina, vulva, or anus of the infected individual. There are more than a 100 different types of HPV viruses, which can be considered

Human Papilloma Virus, more commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted virus. It is spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, typically during sexual encounters. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. According to the Immunize Action Coalition, “most sexually active American men and woman will contract at least one type of HPV virus during their lifetime” (A Parent 's Guide to Preteen, 2013, p. 1). To put the numbers in perspective, it infects an estimated seventy-nine million Americans today with approximately fourteen million more people being affected additionally each year (Human

HPV vaccination is the most common used method for preventing cervical cancer in young girls ranging from age nine to eleven years old. The overall perception of the vaccine is positive by the public because of its wide use and support by state laws, school systems and medical associations. According to the American Pediatric Association the vaccine has an excellent safety record. (Nirvi,1) A reasonable amount of parents still feel skeptical about mandatory HPV vaccination on their kids and lack great knowledge regarding the vaccine’s effectiveness.

A study by Gerend et al. addresses the common perceived barriers regarding the HPV vaccine, including: adverse effects from the vaccine (55%), vaccine safety (46%), not enough knowledge about the vaccine (37%), not enough research (36%), have not gotten around to getting the vaccine yet, but plan to (36%), and more. The authors suggest that tailoring the conditions in which the participants receive their information regarding the HPV vaccine would increase the likelihood that they would be more willing to accept and adhere to the three-dose vaccine regimen.6

In an online survey, the survey administrator and his team asked over fifteen hundred parents of 11-17 year old children whether they agreed that laws requiring HPV vaccination for sixth grade school entry were “a good idea” about half of the parent believed the HPV vaccine, was at least as important as the Tdap and Meningococcal vaccines, the other two recommended for adolescent, only forty percent believed the vaccine prevented cervical cancer. Nearly a quarter of the parents inaccurately believed the vaccine might cause long term health problems and one

Human Papillomavirus(HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) around 20 million people are infected with HPV and additional 6.2 million people are newly infected every year. According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2003-2004 among sexually active women (57% of 14 to 19 years and 97% of 20 to 59 years) HPV was highest prevalent in youngest age group (40% of 14-19 years and 50% of 20-24 years). Infection rates decrease after age of 24 years. There are more than 100 types of HPV viruses out of which 40 cause genital infections. Out of

HPV vaccinations have been an ongoing debate; whether the vaccine is worth being administered to young girls is the fundamental question and if so at what cost. The primary reason I selected this topic is that HPV is a common virus complicated and often misunderstood infection; nearly 80 million people, about one in four are currently infected in the United States.

The human papillomavirus is a type of virus that is spread through skin to skin contact with an infected person. It is very common. In fact, it is estimated that 20 million people in America have been infected with the HPV virus. This virus may not produce any symptoms.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) and can affect many sexually active individuals throughout their lifetimes and is spread through anal, oral and vaginal sex (CDC, 2016). HPV currently affects 79 million Americans with 14 million new cases of infection every year and is so pervasive most sexually-active individuals will encounter some form of the virus during their lives (CDC, 2016). HPV can be troublesome to detect as symptoms can develop years after initial infection or may not be seen at all, but in many cases HPV does not cause lasting health problems (CDC, 2016).

The interview questions from the study focused on perceived barriers and facilitators to vaccine compliance. The primary focus areas were “religious, familial, peer, and socioeconomic influences on women’s vaccination decisions as well as patients general understanding of HPV, HPV related disease and the value of the vaccine” (Head, Vanderpool, & Mills, 2013, p. 353). They specifically focused on the conversations that occurred with the patient at the point of care, which included patient education on cancer prevention. They found that the reasons the patient refused the vaccination that they did not want to get a shot, the pain of the shot, and they were reluctant to visit again because of the boosters. They also determined that the people did not believe that HPV was an important health issue for them. They also found that: (1) Healthcare providers needed to be more proactive in recommending the vaccine (2) An effective vaccine campaign would help increase compliance (3) Providing reminders about the booster would increase compliance (4) Patients did not want to spend the time to return for the vaccine

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted disease and is the second most common cause of cancer among women. HPV is group of viruses that causes warts on mucosal surfaces like the cervix, rectum, anus, penis, vulva, and mouth or throat. This condition is associated with ovarian cancer, anal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer.

HPV is the most widely recognized sexually transmitted disease, and there are more than 40 sorts of HPV that can contaminate the genital regions of guys and females. This STI is passed through genital contact, and can be transmitted even when the infected person has no signs or symptoms. Most infected individuals do not realize they are infected because signs and symptoms are not always obvious. HPV can cause serious health problems such as genital warts and cervical cancer. About 360,000 persons in the U.S. get genital warts each year, and more than 11,000 women in the U.S. get cervical cancer each year. According to this website “Approximately 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become

Human Papilloma Virus, or HPV, is an infection that commonly causes warts. They can appear on the feet like plantar warts or on the face or neck. Although there are over 100 varieties of HPV, some can cause cancer but most do not. Cancer of the cervix, anus, penis, vagina and back of throat are also some cancers attributed to HPV.

As the HPV vaccines become more popular, so has the heated debate concerning its practice. The people who are not receptive to vaccination are uneasy about factors associated with the vaccine. Since HPV vaccines are being introduced at such a young age, parents are having trouble associating the thought of sex and their children. On the other hand, if their children do get vaccinated, parents fear that it may promote sexual promiscuity (Zimet, Rosberger, Fisher, Perez, & Stupiansky, 2013). In addition to parents ' concerns regarding sex and their children, the public undoubtedly has concerns regarding its safety. Because the vaccine is still fairly