Kubo and Saka (2002) identified three factors related to motivation and the first factor is about monetary incentive and the second is human resource development which is very important factor and the last one is talking about the job autonomy that provide the job knowledge to the motivators and workers specially in the financial sectors in Japan. To add more, Leung and Clegg (2001) found that the younger executives can work in higher level than the old workers in Hong Kong and they able to match the desires in terms of responsibility and authority in work assignments, but on the other hand senior executives were holding their accomplishments and they play the occupational role and they can be replaceable easily. Authors were found that …show more content…
Author explained that there are lot of disappointments and depression factors that cause the employees to be less effective in their jobs and that will lead to decrease their performance and such as conducting or sticking to a specific timetable or using the academic or the correct educational equipments. To add more, Peterson and Quintanilla (2003) did some studies and showed that there is a linkage between motivation and socialization and some social work values and norms play an important role too in applying the organizational applications of the motivation of the intrinsic factors and they are related to two theories such as namely cognitive evaluation theory and job characteristic theory. Furthermore, according to Lord (2002), he said that there are two important factors which related to motivation such and they are productivity and retention. Also Herzberg (1968) did some arguments which can end the cause of dissatisfaction and it won't be appear in the satisfaction field. And satisfaction level or motivation level can be appear only if there is a use of motivation. Also according to Maslow 1970, he said that there are popular needs which the human can't live without and this theory is very important to understand more about the motivation. This theory was named the hierarchy needs includes the most five basic levels of needs which lead the human to be satisfied. These factors of the motivation
Employee motivation is, or at least must be, one of the key issues for directors, managers and personnel managers. The leader must be able to find the sensitive strings of his subordinates, which can be motivated by influencing them to achieve high performance. The correct use of motivation encourages staff to make more efficient use of their knowledge, skills, and talents. In today's turbulent, often chaotic environment, commercial success depends on the employee's talent and effort. Despite the many existing theories and practices, some of the motivation of leaders today remains a mystical term. This is partly due to the fact that people are motivated by different things and techniques.
The biggest problem to a manager is managing employees. This is because employers often do not know how to handle their employees. An effective manager knows that motivation is a difficult skill to acquire. So over the years, many theorist have studied motivation in order to
The success of any business depends on the productivity and satisfaction of its employees. Employees need to be motivated to work. Motivation can be defined as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish personal and organizational goals. Motivation can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. For an individual to be motivated in a work situation there must be a need, which the individual would have to perceive a possibility of satisfying through some reward. Intrinsic motivation stems from motivations that are inherent and arise from performing the task of the job itself, which the individual gets a feeling of either positive or negative motivation as a result of
An employee is one of the main parts of an organization. To decrease absenteeism, careless works and employee turnover, employee satisfaction is very vital. Referring to the case study, Helen could apply “Herzberg’s two factor theory” or “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” to satisfy her employees and to get the best output out of them.
The research covers a wide range of resources to study the incentive and rewards scheme in the NHS, and analyse the most appropriate motivation theories and how it can be applied within the health care service in order to motivate its staff and increase the health care staff productivity and convert it into a better care service to be provided to NHS patients.
Motivation is one of the most important tools in today’s workplace. Managers use motivation to inspire and influence people to work, both independently and team-wise, to produce the most efficient and effective results and productivity. They want to inspire employees to work toward organization’s goals. Moreover, in order to have an impact on employees, managers need to identify and understand what factors drive their employees. Some questions that manager should ask include: What kind of work environment will motivate people? What are the necessary rewards, both intrinsic and extrinsic, to encourage high performance and help maintain motivated performance? In management and organizational behavior, there are numerous theories of motivation, this paper will look specifically at Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and its claim on what motivates people.
Employee need to be motivated and encouraged, appreciate their hardworking attitude. Understanding which theory best fits for employee helps high performance and retention of the employee in any business. What is motivation? motivation is a process of an individual behaviour is influenced to behave differently by meeting their psychological needs, although these psychological needs are quite different and employee satisfaction comes differently, but there is no doubt employee share same sentiments. All Tesco employees have a personal development plan that based on three 360 feedback process that designed to provide a meaningful feedback to all employees and help them to reach their potential capability. According to Abraham Maslow who argued human are motivated by five essential needs as indicated the above hierarchy of needs. Tesco provides the basic needs to its employees by paying a good remuneration and nice
Motivation acts a force to energize and direct behavior in the workplace (Myers 329) so that employees perform tasks to a high degree. It is motivation that retains employees in a company because improper motivation acts as a deterrent to productivity and joy. Whether physiological, emotional, or incentive based, motivation affects our lives everyday and induces our natural drive to thrive and succeed. Many psychological theories explain the different ways employees may become motivated, such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s two factor theory, and theory Y, based on how appealing a stimuli may be to an employee’s needs.
The literature review, explain the theories which are related to the case study’s problems in order to the motivation and satisfy employees’ needs. There are three important theories include; organizational motivation justice, Maslow’s hierarchy needs theory, and expectancy theory.
Per Maslow, these needs which are the run of motivation for an employee to work are arranged in a hierarchical order of increasing importance. This order is “prepotency”. It means satisfied need no longer remains a motivator and only the next greater needs can motivate an employee to perform further. This was later analyzed due to there is no certainty that these needs are consider as a motivation hierarchical order as recommended, therefore
According to Herzberg, the factors leading to job satisfaction are distinctly different from those that lead to job-dissatisfaction. Therefore, the managers who seek to eliminate factors that create job-dissatisfaction can bring about peace at the workplace but cannot motivate the employees. These factors are termed as hygiene factors comprising administration, supervision, working conditions, salary and wages etc. While absence of hygiene factors will lead to dissatisfaction, mere presence of these factors will not satisfy (i.e. motivate) the employees. In order to motivate the employees, managers must resort to ‘motivators’ (those factors that motivate the employees towards better performance) such as recognition, challenging assignment, responsibility, opportunities for growth and self-fulfillment etc.
Employee motivation a powerful new model explores drivers of employee motivation, the levers the managers can pull to address them and the local strategies that can boost motivation despite organizational constraints. Finding of new research introduce a model that establishes the four basic emotional need people exhibit; they are the drive to acquire, bond, comprehend and defend. Also it exhort organizations take an holistic approach to satisfy employee’s emotional needs through its reward system, culture, management systems, and design of jobs. The potential benefit of a motivated workforce to an
Industrial/Organizational (I/O) Psychology is devoted to the study of employee behavior in the workplace and understanding the issues facing organizations and employees in today’s complex and ever changing environment. Motivation refers to the set of forces that influence people to choose various behaviors among several alternatives available to them. An organization depends on the ability of management to provide a positive, fostering and motivating environment for its employees in order to increase profits, productivity and lower turnover rates of its employees. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and compare six academic journal articles and explore the behavior, job, and need based theories of motivation that can aid management in motivating and understanding their employees. Finding that delicate balance to can sometimes be elusive so effectively learning how to motivate by understanding, controlling and influencing factors to manipulate behavior and choices that are available to employees can produce the desired outcome.
In the aggressive world of business, to be a profitable organization, it is important for the development of the business, but also for the survival of the organization. To maintain proficient employees is the major task which businesses are facing in today’s world. A lot of works have been done exploring the current and the predominant trend of job satisfaction and work motivation along with the organizational commitment around the world, but when we check on local evidences we came to know about the scarcity of the information in this particular area.
The purpose of this essay is to distinctively identify the effects of financial rewards on the work motivation of an organization and also whether or not this system of reward can cause an increase in the levels of work motivation already present in the organization. It furthermore aims to discuss weather Financial Rewards are the best way to increase the work motivation present. Although the essay shall primary be focused on Financial Rewards and Work Motivation, other factors that may have an effect on work motivation shall be discussed. For this purpose the understanding of work motivation shall be taken as such: The factors that are internal and external to employees that determine when he or she works, how hard he