Human Resource Management ( Hrm )

Human resource management refers to the process of dealing with people or controlling them. It plays an important role in effective utilization of human resources and bringing effective people in an organization (Attridge, 2009). With the following research at DaVita, one shall come to know about the standard model of HRM and how it is employed in the strategic planning of an organizational structure.

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a relatively new approach to managing people in any organization. It is concerned with the people dimension in management of an organization since people are considered the key resource in this approach. An organization is a body of people, their development of skills, their motivation for higher levels of attainment, their levels of commitment are all relevant activities.

Human Resource Management (HRM) can be regards as the activities undertaken by an organization to operate its human resource. It is regarding how to manage the employees in organization. The activities of HRM covers the planning of human resource (HR), the staffing of the employee which include- the selection; recruitment; placement, training and development, the compensation and benefits strategy of the organization and the industrial relations.

HRM is an organization that undergoes the process of managing people in a structure and manner. It is also a process of making the efficient and effective use of human resource so that the goals are achieve. Superior human resources are an important source of competitive advantage. And any factors that allow an organization to characterize its product or service from competitors to increase the market share are called competitive advantage. Competitive advantages can best be achieved by seeking improvement in the managing people, through better utilization of HRM. And also by translating strategy into HR policy and practice to produce the employee competencies and behavior that the company requires.

Many experts tried to determine the scope and meaning of HRM through explaining various models and tried to differentiate between HRM and traditional personnel management in the recent past (Bratton & Gold, 2012). There are various models of HRM explained by various experts. According to the HRM model by Guest (1987), Personnel management focuses on rules and regulations and follows centralised approach. Whereas HRM is flexible and decentralized approach focusing on the business strategy (Marchington & Wilkinson, 2008). When HRM strategy is applied in an organisation people policies and strategies are linked

Therefore, the actions of the HRM staff must meet the needs of the changing organization or environment. It should be modeled to become more adaptable, employee centered and customer-related. Within the organization, the HRM must learn to professionally manage employees through organizing controlling and co-ordination through which an organization will “be successful amid emerging trends and increasing competitions” (Mitchell Holt). Indeed employees are an organization’s most valuable asset and they must be satisfied, motivated and developed to deliver their organizational obligations. Therefore human resources management should enable employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall company vision and accomplishment of organizations goal and objectives, affirming why HRM is a critical component of the success of any

The HR manager is expected to understand the business as well as any line manager, and to be their equal in contributing to the organisation’s competitive success. They must develop and implement HR strategies that support the organisation’s business objectives, improve productivity, and enhance employee wellbeing. It is criticised for marginalizing employee-focused HRM responsibilities and downgrading ethical considerations. Also, it is too management focused, it creates role conflict, damaged HR credibility and challenged HR’s role as an employee advocate. HRM has become more business oriented and strategically focused.

Human resource management (HRM) can broadly be defined as a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most value asset - the people work there, who

Human resource management (HRM) can be described as a process of managing people in a company with a structured and thorough manner (MSG.com). 'This covers the fields of staffing (hiring people), retention of people; pay and perks setting and management, performance management, change management and taking care of exits from the company to round off the activities ' (MSG). These functions relate to what used to be called personnel management, which theorists see HRM as the modern version of personnel management. As Aswathappa (2005) explains HRM can be challenging and stressful, also describing the function as being no comfier than when personnel management was in place. All these elements of HRM mentioned previously are jobs that Christine Williamson is responsible for managing in the human resource (HR) department. Mitchell (no date) states that Williamson believes the department still performs in a primarily personnel function with a limited strategic perspective. Armstrong (2006) explains personnel management includes being concerned with obtaining, organising and motivating the human resources that are used in the enterprise. These elements are a reflection of the jobs Williamson undertakes.

Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.

Human Resource Management is the process of acquiring, training, appraising and compensating employees, and of attending to their labor relations, health and safety and fairness concern. “Human Resource Management is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an array of cultural, structural and personal techniques” Storey (1995)

The human resource manager, as well as any manager, is expected to play a crucial role in improving the skills of employees and the firm’s profitability. In essence, HRM is now viewed as a “profit center” and not simply a “cost center”.

HRM on a whole is a loop function of developing the employees in every stage; recruitment and selection, retention through employee participation in the given task. Motivating the employees is an ongoing task. Employees are motivated by providing them freedom and appreciating their effort from time to time. Training and development is an important employee involvement initiative . While training is upgrading the skills required to increase the efficiency and productivity of an employee, development is an after effect of trainings. Human resource management also boosts the leadership qualities in the employees. As leadership is an ability to translate vision into reality, HRM develops the leadership qualities in the

To increase organizational productivity- HRM tries to enhance the overall productivity of the organization by effective utilization of available

HRM helps in improving the working environment of the company and works in benefit of the common employee to increase everyone’s performance to get better results. HR professional’s responsibilities vary from quality recruitment & hiring through