Human Resource Management

As the global business environment becomes increasingly competitive, more and more organisations are targeting human resources as a means of strategically gaining competitive advantage. Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is a constantly evolving process which is concerned with providing a strategic framework that supports an organisation’s long term business goals. The logic behind this is that organisations are using new innovative technologies to provide qualitative low- cost solutions, and are trying to manage their human assets more effectively (Wright,

The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) is the largest expert alliance committed to human resource management in the world. The main objective of the foundation is

Strategic Planning are the procedures for making decisions about the organization’s long-term goals and strategies. Human Resource Planning (HRP) is the process of anticipating and making provision for the movement (flow) of people into, within, and out of an organization. Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM) is the pattern of human resources deployments and activities that enable an organization to achieve its strategic goals. Strategy formulation provides input as to what is possible given the types and numbers of people available and strategy implementation are the primary resource allocation decisions about processes, structure and human resources. HRM is a strategic tool only if it contributes to the bottom line. Strategic management is considered to be a continuous activity that requires a constant adjustment of three major interdependent poles: the values of senior management, the environment, and the resources available. HR managers must be concerned with connecting HRP and strategic planning for the organization as a whole. Via strategic planning, organizations set major objectives for themselves and develop comprehensive plans to achieve those objectives.

According to Armstrong, SHRM can match people to the strategic and operational needs of the organization (Armstrong, 2011). It develops human resource planning reasonably based on the organization’s operational plan, development strategy, current situation of HR management system, and analysis on HR related information. SHRM can also manage the talented individuals to meet present and future needs of the organization (Armstrong, 2011). It can setup systematic HR training system that is combined with employees’ personal development plan, in order to provide the organization with the talents and meet the development needs. It can also develop a climate of learning in which employees are more willingly to enlarge their work skills and develop the levels of competences. SHRM provides employees with motivating and interesting work and offers sufficient autonomy and flexibility (Armstrong, 2011). It contributes to performance management by focusing on the entire process from performance planning, examination, evaluation, feedback, to motivation. In this way, the organization will develop a constantly improved performance. Despite the benefits mentioned above, SHRM can also develop a vital stock of knowledge within the organization, developing a climate of cooperation and trust, developing motivation, commitment and job engagement, etc (Armstrong, 2011). It will not only focus on if the applicants fit the position during recruitment process, but also

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is identified as an effective macro-organizational tool to support the role and function of Human Resource Management according to focus on the organization’s business strategy compared with the traditional human resource management. (Ryanair. 2015).

How has strategic human resource management as a field evolved over the years? What are the practices that are likely to bring forth better performance with regards to strategic human resource management? Strategic human resource management deals with strategies used by business enterprises and companies as means of the improving and measuring performance. It is important to understand these strategies as it helps determine what would be required for employers to get good results from their enterprises and employees to feel comfortable and also feel motivated to work efficiently. Strategic human resource management (SHRM) emphasizes the need

More firms’ business strategy can be better realized using the integrative model of HRM. Both employees and firms’ aspirations can be met if the right strategy is used. . HR professionals must be well trained to implement this strategy.

They try to solve the problem by using a new framework, which named “ SMs’ career capital and their entry and integration into local organizations.” therefore people need to know more deeply about the relationship HR and SMs, in this paper they use two well-know theories as a basic theory. Also they try to provide a new and more comprehensive framework to consider how much important and lack for today's competitive in labor market (Zikic, J., 2015). Define the definition of strategic human resource management as "a model of planned human resource deployment and activities aimed at enabling the company to achieve its objectives". SHRM is a method of managing employees by implementing highly committed human capital to achieve a competitive advantage by using a range of cultural, structural, and personnel technologies (Gulati, J.K., 2016). Especially solve the problem by HR. Researchers study the various structures associated with human resources, especially the structure of human resources, which contributes to the company's positive research results. For the company, how to develop human resources and success use, is the key to success. And related to business strategy, many companies in the development

Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is, indeed, one of the most pivotal concepts in today's business and management field. It is because SHRM sets the vision of HR and it also a critical HR decision making tool (Wang, 2010). A successful HR strategy can be implemented in the long run to improve the overall employee motivation along with productivity so as to improve business performance and develop organizational culture that nurture innovation, flexibility and competitive advantage (Ulrich, Brockbank & Johnson, 2009). Therefore, SHRM is the important in driven the most successful businesses.

Their various HRM practices allow them to attract and retain the best staff and deliver on their service mandate. At a functional level they have implemented HRM practices to align the leadership, skills, induction and socialisation, training, development, rewards and recognition, remuneration, career progression as well as transformation with the strategy of the company.

A review of the literature linking HR practices to business strategy shows two conflicting perspectives in SHRM. The universalistic perspective suggests that there is a universal set of best practices that any business can adopt to improve organisational

A review of the literature linking HR practices to business strategy shows two conflicting perspectives in SHRM. The universalistic perspective suggests that there is a universal set of best practices that any business can adopt to improve organisational

Before an argument can be put in place about whether human resource management (HRM) can be strategic, we need to be aware that human resources (HR) is more then maintaining personal functions. Corporate and economic developments since the 1950¡¦s have dictated that businesses, to remain competitive, need to view HRM as an evolutionary process which combines the HR functions with the HR policies and strategies, with the business strategies and management teams, with all stakeholders (Unions and Governments) and with the organisation and

Human Resource Management (HRM) is "activities that managers engage in to attract and retain employees and to ensure that they perform at a high level and contribute to the accomplishment of organizational goals." (Quotation is from conversation between team members and Human Resource Manager of a famous chain Hotel.) For being the organization to be efficient and effective managers are responsible for acquiring, developing, protecting and utilizing the resources that organization needs. Human resource is the one of the most important resources in all organizations. And also industrial engineers are responsible for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness in production or service sector.

In order to come to a sufficient definition and understanding of SHRM and its potential for the organization a discursive analysis is required on the scope of strategy and HR as isolated fields.