Running Head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS
Human Resource Management in Business
Sylvan R. Wilcox
Warner Southern College
Abstract
Human Resource Management (HRM) is no longer a personnel office that is simply a record-keeping and maintenance function. Huselid (1995) points out that there is a positive correlation that has developed between HRM as a strategic ally and company performance. HRM research has grown from an atheoretical origin to view organizational activities from an interdisciplinary perspective (Jennings, 1994) that is concerned with a movement toward methodological and theoretical development (Ferris & Judge, 1991). This review will look at the different ways HRM plays into the overall scheme of providing
…show more content…
Without HRM practices in place, organizations are likely to suffer in the three areas described above. The importance of HRM as a business function is exemplified in Huselid's (1995) view that HRM practices influence employees' skills and competencies through the acquisition and development of a business's "human capital."
Because HRM is such a fast-changing study it seems appropriate here to explain the alternative terminology that is starting to make the scene. "Human capital" was introduced in a statement by David Walker (2000), the Comptroller General:
We at GAO use the term "human capital" because "in contrast with traditional terms such as personnel and human resource management" it focuses on two principles that are critical in a performance management environment. First, people are assets whose value can be enhanced through investment, as the value of people increases, so does the performance capacity of the organization, and therefore, its value to clients and other stake-holders. Second, an organization's human capital approaches must be aligned to support the mission, vision for the future, core values, goals, and strategies by which the organization has defined its direction and its expectations for itself and its people... The term "human capital" originated in the field of economics. But both words human and capital are equally important to the concept as we apply it. Enhancing the value of employee is a win-win goal for employer and employees
Human resources management is a business department and function that has the strategic approach to the management of the company’s employees. Armstrong (2006, p.3) defines HRM as ‘a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valuable assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of it objectives.’ The HR business function provides an organisation with administrative support regarding the laws and legislation of
Human resources management was defined as ‘a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations’ by Boxall and Purcell (2003). Noon, 1992 (as cited in Armstrong, 2014 a, p6) drew ‘doubts of whether HRM was a map, a model or a theory. But it is evident that the original concept could be seen as a philosophy’. The human
Human capital plays a vital role in providing the organisation with a valuable competitive advantage; in addition a reward and pay system concerning the employment relationship, is often viewed as a key method in obtaining maximum human capital, and thus a central part of managing a business.
In this assignment I will discuss the internal and external factors to consider when planning human resource requirements. I will also discuss how employee’s skills are identified and explain why human resource planning is important to a business.
The strategic use of human resources is essential for all organisations that have objectives involving growth and stability. Therefore, it is essential for companies to closely examine their practices regarding their human capital to ensure a successful working environment. A selection of the major strategies and topics involving human capital are illustrated in the following report. Crackberry Communications should use this information to analyse potential risks and opportunities their human resource managers face.
1. Ch 1, page 60-61, question 4: What is “evidence based HR”? Why might an HR department resist becoming evidenced based?
This exam has two (2) parts – multiple choice and short answer essay. Circle the correct answers
2. Give some examples of ethical issues that you have experienced in jobs, and explain how HR did or did not help resolve them.
"This presents an interesting dilemma: The asset which is most important is the least understood, least prone to measurement, and, hence least susceptible to management." He goes on to commend the co-authors of The HR Scorecard for three specific contributions: their development of causal models which illustrate the relationship of HR value drivers with business outcomes and thereby take the Balanced Scorecard to the next level of sophistication; their research on the drivers of highperformance organizations to provide a framework to decision-makers with which to formulate and implement strategies for human capital growth; and finally, their insights into the competencies required by HR professionals, competencies which can enabler an organization to deliver on the promise of its measurement system. In essence, the co-authors of The HR Scorecard identify and explain linkages - indeed the interdependence -- between and among people, strategy, and performance. Only by understanding these linkages and their independence can decision-makers in any organization (regardless of size or nature) accurately measure the nature, value, and impact of human capital on the bottom line. Moreover, decision-makers can then make much more accurate measurement of each individual in
Over the last centurary, Human Resource Management (HRM), the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization and also performed by line managers (Heathfield), has exploded with interest and its prominence has increased greatly. However when used strategically it is the way it puts the needs of the organisation first and helps it achieve its goals and objectives by guiding it down the correct path. Every organisation has goals and objectives to help it grow and better its organizational performance, which comprises of the actual
Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)
Human resources are inimitable, appropriable, valuable and scarce, and nonsubstitutable asset which can create competitive advantages. People and their skills are the one thing that competitor organizations cannot imitate. So, human resource management is firmly embedded in important business strategic levers to ensure continuing success. Human resource management is a blend of human capital management practices which is required for both corporate practices as well as image of the company. “Human resource
Human capital management plays an important role in the recruitment process. It is essential for hiring, managing, training high performing employees. Human capital management is important for hiring the right talent, orienting him/her to the organization, making a new employee feel comfortable, training employees in order to constantly upgrade their skills, retaining employees and making employees self sufficient and prepare them for adverse conditions.
Currently, there are a variety of definitions and ideas associated with the Human Capital Management concept in a variety of disciplines including economics, accounting, human resource management (HRM), and intellectual capital. (Cited - Posted by: Margaret Rouse) Human capital management (HCM) refers to an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment. The concept of Human Capital (HC) was first formulated by Nobel prize-winner and economist Theodore Schultz in the early 1960s as a way of explaining the advantages of investing in education on a national scale. In HRM research and practice, Human Capital Management has attracted an increasing interest over the last 15 years from the human resources profession, media, and consultancy firms. Despite, of all the functional areas within the domain of HRM, human capital management (HCM) practices have received very little attention from researchers. One reason for this may be that HCM crosses typical HR functional boundaries, and refers to the measurement and analysis of human resource metrics such as cost per hire, turnover costs, the effectiveness of training interventions, and indicators of overall HRM-system effectiveness such as HC return on investment.
There are a few theories supporting the act of HRM. Two of these theories; Resource-based View and Ability and Motivation and Opportunity theories give off an impression of being the most well-known theoretical frameworks used in the studies that connect HRM and organizational performance. The Resource-Based View (RBV) theory which mixes ideas from organizational economics (Penrose, 1959) and strategic management (Barney, 1991) has it that HRM conveys included worth through the strategic development of the organization’s rare, significant, difficult to emulate and difficult to substitute HR. The RBV sets up that competitive advantage no more lies in regular assets, technology or economies of scale, subsequent to these are anything but easy