Human Resource Theories and Concepts

In simple term, strategic human resource management is concern with the ways in people is crucial to company effectiveness. According to Miller (1987) strategic

Human resources management is a business department and function that has the strategic approach to the management of the company’s employees. Armstrong (2006, p.3) defines HRM as ‘a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valuable assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of it objectives.’ The HR business function provides an organisation with administrative support regarding the laws and legislation of

Today 's fast-paced, competitive business environment has resulted in "rediscovery" of the human resource management function as a group that may be able to enhance firm competitiveness and performance by being "strategic" (Dyer & Kochan, 1995; Ulrich, 1997). Strategic Human Resource Management is a term describing an integrated approach to the development of Human Resource Strategy that will enable the organization to achieve its goals (Armstrong, 2005). Whiles strategy is an action that managers take to attain one or more of the organization’s goals. Strategy presents a general direction set for the company and its various components to achieve a desired state in the future. This results from the detailed

Human resource management refers to the process of dealing with people or controlling them. It plays an important role in effective utilization of human resources and bringing effective people in an organization (Attridge, 2009). With the following research at DaVita, one shall come to know about the standard model of HRM and how it is employed in the strategic planning of an organizational structure.

The term human resource is defined as a system of activities and strategies that focus on successfully managing employees at all levels of the organization to achieve organizational goal (Niles, 2013). Human resource management is the process of proper use of available limited skilled workforce. The main purpose of the human resource management is to make efficient use of existing human resource in the organization.

Management can be understood in different views, and develop an important role on the development of an organisation. Furthermore a manger is responsible for control, organise, planning and ensure the organisation achieve their objectives within a target time set. The manager normally running staff recruitment process and have the responsibility for look after the team (Mackrory, 2009). Similarly Mullins (2006) explains that management is about following the organisation procedures and systems and ensure staffs make an effort to achieve the organisation goals.

The term Human Resource Strategy is well defined as - “Human Resource management (HRM) is a strategic approach to managing employment relations which emphasises that leverage people 's capabilities is critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage, this being achieved through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programmes and practices.” [ Bratton and Gold,4e,p3]

‘Human Resource Management is a strategic approach to managing employment relations which emphasizes that leveraging people’s capabilities and commitment is critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage or superior public services.’ (Bratton and Gold, 2012, p.7). Therefore, it is important to understand the concept of human resource management model and how does it work and influence organization. While many model of HRM emerged, soft and hard model are both most widely adopted (Truss, et al., 1997). Both soft and hard HRM model are emphasizing to integrate the HR policies with business strategic, but the main distinction is how organization sees individual, which is as resource in hard model or as human in soft

Human resource management/ strategies refers to a various number of policies as well as practices that influence an organization significantly. It is related to employee behaviors, attitudes, as well as performance. These strategies are used to give organizations a competitive advantage particularly in the areas of recruitment, training and development, and diversity management. These policies and strategies

Strategic human resource management is best defined in line with the original concept of strategic, integrated and coherent approach to employment, development and well being of the people/ personnel working within the organisation ( Armstrong M. , 2012). Boxhall and Purcell (2003) describe HRM as all those

Whether you are employed as a manager in a bank or as a director in a Government institution or as a supervisor in a supermarket or grocery store, or as a manager in a coffee shop or as a director of the Human Resources department in a private company, the common aspect here is the ‘responsibility of managing an effective workforce ie people’. In any field, the four important resources are men, material, machinery and money. Out of these, I believe that ‘men’ ie humans are the most important because they are the ones that effectively and strategically employ and use the other resources/factors of production.

The concept of strategic human resources management tends to focus on organization wide human resource concerns and addresses issues that are related to the firms business both short-term and long term. Strategic human resource management derive from human resource management, which the influence of strategic human resource management will be addressed. Human resource departments need to transform human resources to strategic human resource as to ensure the effectiveness of the objectives of the organisation are achieved. More and more authors are still reshaping and redefining the broadly accepted definition of strategic human resource management however according to Caliskan (2010:102) mentions that many authors stand firm that strategic human resource management is concerned with the role of human resource management systems play in firm performance. In addition to that it highlights the importance of people management, as to improve the organisations performance and gain competitive advantage. In order to address the question of, what influence does the strategic human resource management play in the performance of an organisation. First issue of why is it important for organisations to have an effective and

Human resource (HR) management is the efficient use of human resources in an organization through the management of people related activities.Human resource management is a fundamental and tactical organizational activity of increasing complexity and significance.

Human Resources Management (HRM) terms had widely replace personnel management (PM) as in the process of managing people in the organizations. What actually is human resources management? Well, it is said that human resources management is an organization’s most valuable asset. Organization thinks that human resources department plays a huge role in terms of staffing, training and assisting to manage people so that the employee and the organization are capable to maximize the resources in the organization. (McNamara, 1998). Besides, in the global business, human resources management had effectively replaced other management traditions like Industrial Relations (IR) and Personnel Management (PM) as a tool to reshape

Within this essay an in depth analysis will be conducted on the difference between Human Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management using contemporary perspectives. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing human resources in a systematic way. It is a practice devised to maximise the performance of employees and is concerned with the application of management principles to manage organisational personnel while paying attention to the policies and systems of the entity (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is a function of management which entails development of policies, programmes and practices related to human resources, which are aligned with business strategy so as to achieve the strategic objectives of the organisation (Patrick M. Wright, 1992). Its primary purpose is to improve the performance of the business and maintain a culture that encourages innovation and works continuously to gain competitive advantage. In this essay the Resource-Based View, High Performance Management and High Commitment Management perspectives of Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional and Collaborative