Human Resources Development in Nigeria Local Government

The primary function of human resources management is to increase the effectiveness and the contribution of employees, which are in alignment with the organizations goals and objectives. With in human resources management, there are many components or pieces of the puzzle that allow human resources management to exist. Such pieces of the puzzle include, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, human resources planning, recruitment, selection, development, compensation, benefits, safety, health and benefits. Each of which will be discussed. In human resource management,

Abstract: Human Resource Management is fast gaining popularity and its importance is becoming unavoidable, this is due to the fact that Human Resource Management plays a huge role in the growth of any company irrespective of its size. Unfortunately it is yet to achieve global standards or strategy of operation; this can be attributed to the various differences between environmental factors, employment attitudes, cultural

It is necessary for human resource management to have a proper human resource planning. “Human resource planning involves planning that assure a firm’s needs for employees”, says Madura. She also includes that human resource planning consists of three tasks which are forecasting staffing needs, job analysis (Madura, 2007). Recruiting and selecting the right employee is not enough. There is a necessity to provide continuous training and development to the employees to be more productive and efficient. With great training, it enables the employees to be more innovative, creative, motivated and thus increase their working performance. Training can be through various types such as on the job training, off the job training, job rotation and scholarships.

As human resources have become viewed as more critical to organizational success, many organizations have realized that it is the people in an organization that can provide a competitive advantage.2 Throughout the book it will be emphasized that the people as human resources contribute to and affect the competitive success of the organization. Human Resource (HR) management deals with the design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish organizational goals. In an organization, the management of human resources means that they must be recruited, compensated, trained, and developed.

The first major function of human resource management is human resource development. Human resource development is essential to every organization. Human resource development helps an organization to improve their employee’s knowledge, skill, and ability. According to Swanson and Holton (2001), human resource development not only combines training and development but it also combines the use of organization development, and performance management to improve employees and organization effectiveness.

Training is a planned learning experience. This effectively prepares workers for their current and future jobs. Training for human resource managers focuses on the present job industry while development training prepares them for the future growth. Training enhances knowledge and job skills. Methods used to measure the success of the training are performance appraisals. This measures the adequacy of the human resource managers. After their performances are measured their results are discussed with them. Any changes that may need to be made in the training process can be easily detected.

According to Raja Abdul Ghofoor Khan, Frequan Ahmed khan et.al. (2011) in their study “Impact of training and development on organizational performance”, it is concluded that training & development has positive effect on organizational performance. On the job training is very effective and also saves time & cost of the organization. On the job training help the employees to get information of their job. People learn from their realistic

In today’s business world, most organisations are striving for success and try to overcome those in the same field they are. In order to do so, organisations have to obtain and use its human resources effectively. Since employees are major assets of an organisation, the active role they play towards a company’s success cannot be underestimated. As a result, equipping its human resources through effective training becomes essential as it may help in maximising employee performance and work proficiency in the organisation. It also positions the employees to take on the challenges of today’s competitive business world.

Human Resource Development is vital for an organisation that would like to be active and productive. Human Resource compared to other resources, it has a rather absolute hidden capabilities. This can be used in development of people. Human Resource Development helps to readjust to changes through the development of human resource in terms of ability and skill so Human Resource is needed to cultivate the change in external environment of an organization. (Accounting-Management, 2015) It is a methodical process in which individual or groups are cultivated to obtain new competencies and make them more independent and enhance their effectiveness in realizing their goals.

Employee training and career development programs are an essential function of a human resources department. Organizations need to employ workers who can adjust well to the company and appropriately train them to serve the company’s objectives. An organization uses various methods of training to ensure employees will satisfy the organizational needs of the company. A focus on employee development in relation to organizational development is the primary goal of a company in achieving successful results. Career development helps an organization with the future human capital needs as well as creating and maintaining employee

When the process of recruitment is complete, the next tasks involve developing the personnel through exposure and training. The process of training and personnel development has the objective of enabling the employees to develop necessary skills for optimal performance of their respective roles. Therefore, the human resource development manager has to come up with effective schedules for training and developing the newly recruited

human resources management and development INTRODUCTION There are a variety of ways to approach the management of human resources in an organisation. Nevertheless, any approach fits within the continuum between the broad

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Abstract .................................................................................................. 3 Human Resources and National Development ...................................... 4 Problems in Human Resource Development and Utilization: a Review of Policies and Practices...................................................................... 10 Human Resource Development and Utilization: Short- and MediumTerm Measures..................................................................................... 14 Long-Term Measures ........................................................................... 16

Manpower Training and Development is a very important aspect of human resources management which must be embarked upon either proactively or reactively to meet any change brought about in the course of time. The rationale behind it is to web the job and the job-holder together to achieve the organizational objectives.

To employ quality human resources &enhance their capability through motivation & right type of training at home &abroad.